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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • structure-activity relationships  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In order to further develop structure-activity relationships and to get information about the biological active conformations we synthetized analogues tripeptide to the FR 113680 [Ac- Thr-D-Trp(CHO)-PheNMeBzl; Ac: acethyl], in which the phenylalanine residue was replaced by unconventional amino acids [1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Tic); (3aS, 7aS)-octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid (Oic); (S,S,S)-2-azabiciclo[3.3.0]octane-3-carboxylic acid (Aoc); 3-(1′-naphthyl) alanine (Nap) phenylglicine (Phg); thienylalanine (Thi)]. The biological activity of the peptides was performed on guinea pig ileumfar neurokinin 1 (NK-1) and on rat colon for neurokinin 2 (NK-2). In particular, the replacement of the Phe3 by the Oic (8a) gave an higher antagonist activity in both NK-1 and NK-2 receptors, but no improvement in selectivity with respect to reference tripeptide (FR113680) The compound (8a) represent the first example of highly potent peptides that do not contain an aromatic mi no acid of the third position as had been previously considered essential. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): structure-activity relationships ; analgesic peptides ; antinociceptive activity ; interleukin-1β193-195 ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: To obtain information about the structure-activity relationships of analgesic peptides, we modified the previously reported tripeptide, H-Lys-Pro-Thr-OH (C). The proline part in C was replaced with various analogues of unconventional amino acids {(3aS, 7aS)-octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid (Oic), (S,S,S,)-2-azabiciclo [3.3.0] octane-3-carboxylic acid (Aoc), D-Aoc, and (2S, 4R)-hydroxyproline (Hyp)} with varying lipophilic, steric, and conformational properties, and alternatively with Lys and Orn in the lysine part. Moreover, the threonine part was changed to various natural amino acids (Ser, Thr, Val, Leu). All the compounds were screened in vivo for their analgesic effects in mouse writhing test. Compound 24 (H-Orn-Hyp-Val-OH), the most active compound within the series, showed an ED50 value of 10 mg/kg, which is comparable with the ED50 values exhibited by indometacin (4.1 mg/kg) and the dipeptide H-Lys-D-Pro-OH (6.9 mg/kg), both used as reference drugs. © 1997 John Wiley & Son's, Inc. Biopoly 40: 479-484, 1996
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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