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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 25.80.Ls  (1)
  • structure-function relationship  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Keywords: bacteriocin release protein ; immunity protein ; in vitro mutagenesis ; protein export ; structure-function relationship
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The pCloDF13 encoded immunity protein gene was subcloned in the expression vector pINIIIA1 and several deletion, insertion and point mutations were constructed in the aminoterminal and carboxyl-terminal regions of the protein. The expression, stability, BRP-dependent export and protective capacity of the native and mutant immunity proteins were studied by SDS-PAGE, immunoblotting and an in vivo activity assay. In the absence of cloacin the unbound, native immunity protein was stable produced by E. coli cells and released after BRP induction. The expression of most of the mutant immunity proteins was strongly reduced and non of the proteins were found to be released. All mutations in the carboxyl-terminal region strongly affected expression of the proteins, probably by causing protein instability and proteolytic degradation. One of these mutant immunity proteins, with an insertion mutation in its carboxylterminal region, still caused an intermediate immunity of susceptible cells against extracellularly added cloacin DF13. Mutations in the amino-terminal region of the immunity protein had less effect on its expression and did not affect the protective capacity of the protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 24.60.Dr ; 24.60.Gv ; 25.80.Ls
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The previously published INDEX model is tested for nucleon spectra fromp- andα-induced reactions. The results of two alternative versions, the INCLUSIVE INDEX model and the EXCLUSIVE INDEX model, quite well agree with the data. It is found that in the INCLUSIVE INDEX model three preequilibrium stages are sufficient to describe single- and multi-nucleon emission. The model provides an useful first order estimate of the influence of the finite Fermi energy on particle spectra. This effect is very strong for nucleon induced reactions while forα-induced reactions it can be neglected. The deduced mean-free-path multiplier corroborates the long stated discrepancy between models in which excitons interact independently or not. Using preequilibrium parameters similar to those found for nucleon induced reactions the important branching ratio of contributingnp andpp pairs in stoppedπ −-absorption can be determined by INDEX model calculations. Deduced values from publishedn- andp-spectra agree reasonably well with those of other experimental analyses but deviate significantly from microscopic model predictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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