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  • synaptosomes  (2)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurochemical research 22 (1997), S. 297-304 
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Schlagwort(e): Ca2+-ATPase ; synaptosomes ; calcium ; neuron
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Two forms of Ca2+-pump were identified in bovine brain synaptic membranes as aspartylphosphate intermediates and were characterized. The 140 kDa and 97 kDa phosphoproteins were digested by calpain, producing two phosphorylated fragments, of M.W. 124 and 80 kDa respectively, not inhibited by thapsigargin, and displayed a trypsin digestion pattern with the formation of one phosphorylatable fragment of about 80 kDa. These results suggest that both pumps belong to the Plasma Membrane-type of Ca2+ ATPases, differing from the Sarco- or Endoplasmic Reticulum kind. A plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase proteinaceous inhibitor with molecular weight between 6,000 and 10,000 Da was resolved from synaptic terminal cytosol, where it is enriched by fourfold with respect to frontal cortex brain cytosol. Such enrichment is already evident in the correspondent crude fractions. The presence of calcium pump and its proteinaceous inhibitor inside the synaptic terminals from bovine brain is discussed in terms of free calcium level regulation in neuron synaptoplasm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurochemical research 22 (1997), S. 1517-1521 
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Schlagwort(e): Nitric oxide ; GABA ; uptake ; synaptosomes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effect of nitric oxide donors and L-arginine on the uptake of GABA was studied in synaptosomes purified from rat brain. The neurotransmitter uptake was significantly reduced by S-nitrosoacetylpenicillamine and by sodium nitroprusside, although in this case to a lesser extent. A slight inhibitory effect was found preincubating rat brain synaptosomes with 1 mM L-arginine as well. The S-nitrosoacetylpenicillamine effect gradually disappeared with decomposition of the substance by exposure to light. The nitric oxide effect appears to be mainly due to a decrease in the V for synaptosomal GABA uptake and seems to be related to a partial collapse of nerve endings ionic gradients. Functionally, it could result over time in a reduced availability of GABA at the synapses involved.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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