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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 337 (1995), S. 113-124 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hydrogen abstraction of radical intermediates yielded by radical addition to the methylene compound 6, shows excellent facial selectivity. Conformational analyses of the radical intermediates were carried out by quantum chemical calculations and explain these results. The chiral radicals 7 and 8, yielded from the chiral bromides 3 and 4, lead with ethyl acrylate to the adducts 28 and 29 with more 96% de. The adduct 28 was converted to the optically active γ-valerolactone 30. The structures of the bromides 3, 4 and 31 as well as the radical adducts 19a, 24 and 25 have been verified by X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Trimeric haloselenates(IV) ; syntheses ; crystal structures ; i.r., Raman spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Novel Trinuclear Haloselenates(IV) [Se3Cl13]- and [Se3Br13]-. Crystal Structures of [Ph3C][Se3Cl13] and [Ph3C][Se3Br13]As the first intermediates in the stepwise degradation of the cubanelike tetrameric selenium(IV) halides [SeCl4]4 and [SeBr4]4 in organic solvents the trimeric haloselenate(IV) anions [Se3Cl13]- could be isolated. From acetonitrile as solvent it was possible to obtain red-brown [Ph3C][Se3Cl13] (1) (space group P1, a = 10.199(4), b = 10.426(3), c = 15.451(5) Å, α = 96.97(3), β = 91.65(3), γ = 107.48(2)° at 140 K). Dark-red [Ph3C][Se3Br13] (2) (space group P21/c, a = 11.258(6), b = 16.367(9), c = 26.280(11) Å, β = 114.70(4)° at 140 K) was stabilized as the corresponding bromoselenate(IV) from a dichloromethane solution. The isostructural anions of 1 and 2 consist of three octahedral SeX6 units, which are connected via cis-edges to form a trimeric anion, so that a μ3-halogen atom results. The mean bond distances are for terminal Se—X bonds 2.197 Å (Cl) resp. 2.391 Å (Br), for Se-μ2X 2,601 Å (Cl) resp. 2.782 Å (Br) and for Se-μ3X 2.782 Å (Cl) resp. 2.904 Å (Br). Infrared and Raman spectra of [Se3Cl13]- and [Se3Br13]- are reported.
    Notes: Mit den trimeren Halogenoselenat(IV)-Anionen [Se3Cl13]- und [Se3Br13]- gelang es, die ersten Zwischenstufen des sukzessiven Abbaus der cuban-artigen tetrameren Selentetrahalogenide [SeCl4]4 und [SeBr4]4 in organischen Lösungsmitteln zu isolieren und röntgenstruktur-analytisch zu charakterisieren. Aus Acetonitril als Lösungsmittel konnte das rotbraune [Ph3C][Se3Cl13] (1) (Raumgruppe P1, a = 10,199(4), b = 10,426(3), c = 15,451(5) Å, α = 96,97(3), β = 91,65(3), γ = 107,48(2)° bei 140 K) dargestellt werden. In dem dunkelroten [Ph3C][Se3Br13] (2) (Raumgruppe P21/c, a = 11,258(6), b = 16,367(9), c = 20,280(11) Å, β = 114,70(4)° bei 140K) wurde aus Methylenchlorid das entsprechende Bromoselenat(IV) isoliert. Die beiden isostrukturellen Anionen von 1 und 2 sind jeweils aus drei oktaedrischen SeX6-Einheiten aufgebaut, die über gemeinsame cis-ständige Kanten zu einem trimeren Anion verknüpft sind, so daß ein μ3-verbrückendes zentrales Halogenatom entsteht (X = Cl, Br). Die mittleren Bindungslängen betragen für die terminalen Se—X-Bindungen 2,197 Å (Cl) bzw. 2,391 Å (Br), für Se-μ2X 2,601 Å (Cl) bzw. 2,782 Å (Br) und für Se-μ3X 2,782 Å (Cl) bzw. 2,904 Å (Br). Über schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen wird berichtet.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 595 (1991), S. 167-182 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Thallium(I) thiolates ; syntheses ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thallium(I) Thiolates: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of TlSC6H5, TlS-t-C4H9, and TlSC7H7By reaction of thallium(I) salts with sodium thiolates in organic solvents it is possible to synthesize and crystallize polymeric and oligomeric neutral thallium(I) thiolate complexes. The polymeric crystal structure of yellow benzenethiolato thallium(I) TlSC6H5 (space group P213, a = 19.943(3) Å at 143 K) is built up by the two novel structure units [Tl7(SC6H5)6]+ and [Tl5(SC6H5)6]-. Yellow tert.-butanethiolato thallium(I) TlS-t-C4H9 (space group P1, a = 11.490(3), b = 11.490(3), c = 12.698(4) Å, α = 108.31(3), β = 91.21(2), σ = 116.99(3)° at 143 K) consists of [Tl8(S-t-C4H9)8] molecules, the thallium atoms being either in trigonal pyramidal or ψ-trigonal bipyramidal coordination. Yellow phenylmethanethiolato thallium(I) TlSC7H7 crystallizes as thin plates (space group: Pbcn, a = 31.215(9), b = 7.173(2), c = 7.184(2) Å at 293 K). The crystal structure contains chains of fourmembered Tl2S2 rings which are linked through trans edges to form a ladder-like arrangement. Each thallium atom is coordinated trigonal-pyramidally by three sulfur atoms. The vibrational spectra of the compounds are reported.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von Thallium(I)-Salzen mit Natriumthiolaten in organischen Lösungsmitteln gelang die Synthese und Kristallisation von polymeren und oligomeren neutralen TlI-Thiolat-Komplexen. Das gelbe Benzolthiolatothallium(I) TlSC6H5 (Raumgruppe P213, a = 19,943(3) Å bei 143 K) enthält in der polymeren Kristallstruktur die zwei neuartigen Strukturelemente [Tl7(SC6H5)6]+ und [Tl5(SC6H5)6]-. Die Thallium-Atome sind entweder trigonal-pyramidal oder ψ-trigonal-bipyramidal koordiniert. Das gelbe tert.-Butanthiolato-thallium(I) TlS-t-C4H9 (Raumgruppe P1, a = 11,490(3), b = 11,490(3), c = 12,698(4) Å, α = 108,31(3), β = 91,21(2), σ = 116,99(3)° bei 143 K) wird aus [Tl8(S-t-C4H9)8]-Molekülen aufgebaut, wobei die Thallium-Atome wieder trigonal-pyramidal und ψ-trigonal-bipyramidal koordiniert sind. Phenylmethanthiolato-thallium(I) TlSC7H7 kristallisiert in Form dünner gelber Plättchen (Raumgruppe: Pbcn, a = 31,215(9), b = 7,173(2), c = 7,184(2) Å bei 293 K). Die Kristallstruktur enthält Thallium-Thiolat-Ketten, die strickleiterartig aus trans-verknüpften Tl2S2-Vierringen bestehen. Jedes Thallium-Atom ist trigonal-pyramidal von drei Schwefel-Atomen koordiniert. Über schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen wird berichtet.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1985 (1985), S. 1437-1447 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on the Synthesis of Mitomycins, 4.- Elucidation of the Configuration of Mitosane DerivativesThe configurations of the mitosane derivatives described in the previous communications1) were established by spectroscopic investigations and X-ray analysis of rac-1e.
    Notes: Die Konfigurationen der in den vorstehenden Arbeiten beschriebenen Mitosan-Derivate wurden durch spektroskopische Untersuchungen und eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse der Verbindung rac-1e bewiesen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1988 (1988), S. 695-704 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Diastereoselective Syntheses of rac-Slaframine and rac-6-epi-SlaframineIndolizidinones 8 have been obtained from thalidomide (5) and cyclopropylphosphonium salts 6 in good yields. Acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 8a gave the isomer 11. A regio- and stereoselective acetoxylation of 8a and 11 was achieved with lead tetraacetate: using standard conditions, acetates 15 and 16 were obtained; in the presence of triethylamine, however, 8a has been transformed into the acetoxy derivative 17. rac-6-epi-Slaframine (4) and rac-slaframine (1) were obtained from acetates 16 and 17 on conventional routes.
    Notes: Indolizidinone 8 wurden aus Thalidomid (5) und Cyclopropylphosphoniumsalzen 6 in guten Ausbeuten erhalten. 8a ließ sich mit Säuren zu 11 isomerisieren. Eine regio- und stereoselektive Acetoxylierung von 8a und 11 gelang mit Blei(IV)-acetat: unter den üblichen Bedingungen entstanden die Acetate 15 und 16; in Gegenwart von Triethylamin reagierte 8a jedoch zum Acetoxyderivat 17. rac-6-epi-Slaframin (4) und rac-Slaframin (1) wurden aus 16 und 17 auf konventionellen Wegen erhalten.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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