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  • cell culture  (2)
  • tangent cones  (2)
  • 2,450-MHz microwaves  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Methods in cell science 7 (1982), S. 107-110 
    ISSN: 1573-0603
    Keywords: cell culture ; species identification ; isozymes ; electrophoresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary An enzyme electrophoresis method is described for determining and monitoring the species of cells in culture. Electrophoresis runs are completed in 25 min. The methods used are straightforward and do not require a large investment in preparation time or equipment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0603
    Keywords: cell culture ; cell line identification ; isozymes ; electrophoresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary An enzyme electrophoresis method is described for determining several isozyme phenotypes useful in monitoring and characterizing human cell lines in culture. Electrophoresis runs are completed in 25 to 40 min. The methods are straightforward and do not require a large investment in preparation time or equipment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 73 (1992), S. 101-120 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Marginal function ; differential stability ; generalized gradients ; tangent cones ; exact penalty functions ; constraint qualifications
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, upper and lower bounds are established for the Dini directional derivatives of the marginal function of an inequality-constrained mathematical program with right-hand-side perturbations. A nonsmooth analogue of the Cottle constraint qualification is assumed, but the objective and constraint functions are not assumed to be differentiable, convex, or locally Lipschitzian. Our upper bound sharpens previous results from the locally Lipschitzian case by means of a subgradient smaller than the Clarke generalized gradient. Examples demonstrate, however, that a corresponding strengthening of the lower bound is not possible. Corollaries of this work include general criteria for exactness of penalty functions as well as information on the relationship between calmness and other constraint qualifications in nonsmooth optimization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 80 (1994), S. 551-571 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Strict local minimizers of orderm ; optimality conditions ; C 1,1 functions ; tangent cones ; weak sharp local minimizers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In nonlinear programming, sufficient conditions of orderm usually identify a special type of local minimizer, here termed a strict local minimizer of orderm. In this paper, it is demonstrated that, if a constraint qualification is satisfied, standard sufficient conditions often characterize this special sort of minimizer. The first- and second-order cases are treated in detail. Necessary conditions for weak sharp local minima of orderm, a larger class of local minima, are also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 2 (1981), S. 203-215 
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Keywords: 2,450-MHz microwaves ; neutrophil ; colony-forming cells ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Human marrow cells were irradiated with 2450-MHz CW microwaves in a fluid-filled waveguide irradiation system. Cell exposure was conducted by placing a marrow cell suspension in 20-μl glass microcapillary tubes that were positioned in the exposure chamber, and irradiated at power densities from 31 to 1,000 mW/cm2 (with corresponding specific absorption rates of 62 to 2,000 mW/g) for 15 minutes. The temperature of the sample was maintained at a fixed point. Sham-irradiated (SI) and microwave-irradiated (MWI) cells were cultured in a methylcellulose culture system for neutrophil colony proliferation. There was no reduction in neutrophil colony number on days 6-7 or 12-14 in cells exposed at 31 or 62 mW/cm2, but as the power density was increased to 1,000 mW/cm2, there was a reduction in colony number of MWI cells compared with SI cells. The microwave interaction with the human neutrophil colony-forming cells was apparently not related to temperature rise, or to the state of cell cycle, and was irreversible.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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