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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The metabotropic glutamate receptors 5 (mGlu5Rs) and the adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs) have been reported to functionally interact in the striatum. The aim of the present work was to verify the hypothesis that the state of activation of A2A Rs could influence mGlu5R-mediated effects in the striatum. In electrophysiological experiments (extracellular recording in rat corticostriatal slices), the ability of the selective mGlu5R agonist CHPG to potentiate the reduction of the field potential amplitude induced by NMDA was prevented not only by the selective mGlu5R antagonist MPEP, but also by the selective A2AR antagonist ZM 241385. Analogously, the application of CHPG potentiated NMDA-induced toxicity (measured by LDH release) in cultured striatal neurons, an effect that was abolished by both MPEP and ZM 241385. Finally, the A2AR agonist CGS 21680 potentiated CHGP effects, an action that was reproduced and abolished, respectively, by forskolin (an activator of the cAMP/protein kinase A, PKA, pathway) and KT 5720 (a PKA inhibitor). The results indicate that A2ARs exert a permissive role on mGlu5R-induced effects in the striatum. Such an interaction may represent an additional target for the development of therapeutic strategies towards striatal disorders.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Hippocampal metabotropic glutamate 5 receptors (mGlu5Rs) regulate both physiological and pathological responses to glutamate. Because mGlu5R activation enhances NMDA-mediated effects, and given the role played by NMDA receptors in synaptic plasticity and excitotoxicity, modulating mGlu5R may influence both the physiological and the pathological effects elicited by NMDA receptor stimulation. We evaluated whether adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs) modulated mGlu5R-dependent effects in the hippocampus, as they do in the striatum. Co-application of the A2AR agonist CGS 21680 with the mGlu5R agonist (RS)-2-chloro-s-hydroxyphenylglycine(CHPG) synergistically reduced field excitatory postsynaptic potentials in the CA1 area of rat hippocampal slices. Endogenous tone at A2ARs seemed to be required to enable mGlu5R-mediated effects, as the ability of CHPG to potentiate NMDA effects was antagonized by the selective A2AR antagonist ZM 241385 in rat hippocampal slices and cultured hippocampal neurons, and abolished in the hippocampus of A2AR knockout mice. Evidence for the interaction between A2ARs and mGlu5Rs was further strengthened by demonstrating their co-localization in hippocampal synapses. This is the first evidence showing that hippocampal A2ARs and mGlu5Rs are co-located and act synergistically, and that A2ARs play a permissive role in mGlu5R receptor-mediated potentiation of NMDA effects in the hippocampus.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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