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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 16 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Six ant-idiotypic antisera have been raised against isolated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) bands from five patients with multiple sclerosis and against a serum band from an additional patient. Preparative isoelectric focusing in agarose was useful for isolating highly purified bands. Individual antigenic specificities defined by these antisera were not delected on other bands from the same patients or in IgG isolated from the CSF of other patients. The CSF to serum ratios of the idiotypic determinants ranged from 1:2 to 1:8, consistent with substantial local synthesis in the central nervous system; the higher concentration in serum suggests that initial clonal expansion of antibody-making cells may have occurred outside the nervous system. An anti-idiotypic antiserum raised against the dominant band from postmortem CSF was used to compare the levels of idiotypic IgG eluted from four plaque areas. Although the amount of IgG eluted from each differed, the concentration of idiotype was similar for all plaques tested. The interaction of anti-idiotype with idiotype could not be inhibited by saline extracts of normal or multiple sclerosis brain.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 377 (1995), S. 150-151 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Population-based studies of common spontaneous human autoimmune disorders have shown that recurrence risks for monozygotic twins range from 20 to 30% (refs 3, 4, 7-9) and are several-fold greater than for first-degree relatives. These findings strongly suggest the operation of genetic factors. ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 69 (1986), S. 171-175 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Cerebellum ; Degeneration ; Neoplasms, remote effects ; Lymphoma
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A 53-year-old man with an aggressive T-cell lymphoma was found at autopsy to have severe cerebellar degeneration, presumably as a ‘remote’ effect of malignancy. The degree of cerebellar atrophy was unusually pronounced and widespread, involving both Purkinje cell and granule cell layers, although patches of preserved and essentially normal cerebellar cortex were identified. This case is of particular interest in view of data which indicate that cerebellar Purkinje cells and T-lymphocytes share antigenic surface markers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Multiple sclerosis ; Haemopoietic stem cell transplantation ; Consensus guidelines
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Recent reports suggest the possible beneficial effects of haemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). The definition of the risk/benefit ratio for such a treatment is perceived as a major issue for the neurological community worldwide. The First Consensus Conference on Bone Marrow Transplantation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis was held in Milan, Italy on 21 February 1998. Participants from 16 European, North American, and South American countries discussed the guidelines form performing HSCT in MS. This conference was organized in order to : (a) define criteria for patient selection; (b) define transplantation procedures to maximize efficacy of the treatment and minimize its toxicity; (c) standardize patient outcome evaluation; and (d) establish an international working group to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HSCT in MS and to study the immunological changes related to HSCT in MS patients. During the meeting in Milan agreement was reached on: (a) the preparation and distribution of a consensus report on HSCT in MS and (b) the design of an open trial for an initial assessment of the safety and efficacy of HSCT in MS. The consensus reached during the meeting and the design of the clinical trial are summarized in this contribution.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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