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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Radiculopathy ; lumbar ; injection periradicular
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract We evaluated periradicular injection of corticosteroids performed by neuroradiologists under fluoroscopic guidance in the treatment of lumbosacral nerve root pain in 40 patients (average age 48 years) presenting with lumbosciatica or radiculopathy not responding to conservative treatment. Patients with root pain due to infectious, neoplastic or inflammatory diseases were excluded, as were patients who needed immediate surgery. Pain was evaluated using a visual analogue scale (VAS) 10 and 90 days after the injection. After 10 days a substantial decrease in root pain was observed, with a statistically significant decrease in mean VAS. This decrease was observed in 90 % of patients, and it persisted after 90 days in 85 %. Side effects were rare, mild and disappeared spontaneously. They were related to the drug injected (corticosteroids).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Brain metastases ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetisation transfer ; Contrast enhancement
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Our purpose was to compare prospectively the sensitivity of contrast-enhanced magnetisation transfer (MT) MRI and gradient-echo (GE) T1-weighted images in metastatic disease of the brain. We studied 52 patients with brain metastases, using conventional T1-weighted GE and MT spin-echo (SE) images after the same standard dose of gadolinium. Axial 5-mm reconstructions of GE data were compared with 5-mm MT images in the same plane. Metastases were counted independently by two neuroradiologists. In 12 patients (23 %) MT imaging showed more metastases than GE images (P = 0.03). We detected 68 more metastases with the former technique.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ; Primary lateral sclerosis ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Our aim was to investigate the corticospinal tracts (CST) in motor neurone disease, using MRI, and to correlate findings with clinical data. We studied 31 patients with amyotrophic (ALS) and eight with primary lateral sclerosis (PLS). The signal from the CST was classified into four grades on T2-weighted images, and compared to T2-weighted images of 37 age-matched control subjects. No abnormalities were seen in the CST on T1-weighted images and were rarely evident on proton-density weighting. Variable high signal in the CST was found on T2-weighted images in 35 patients, and in 29 control subjects. Our grades 0 and 1 were more frequent in control subjects, grades 2 and 3 more frequent in patients. We found no correlation between the high signal and clinical data, including the duration of the illness. We therefore conclude that this technique is neither sensitive nor specific except in grade 3 which is quite specific for ALS. In half the patients we found atrophy of the superior parietal gyrus, which merits further study.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 18 (1999), S. 313-316 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Schlagwort(e): Key words:Calcific tendinitis – Rotator cuff – Shoulder surgery
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: Chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder has good results after medical treatment in most cases. Around 10% of the patients resistant to medical treatment require surgery. We report 22 patients operated on using an open procedure. The operation included removal of the calcific deposit and an acromioplasty. The patients were rated preoperatively and postoperatively for pain, limitations in activities of daily living, range of movement and power according to a questionnaire and the Constant assessment. Globally the average score increased from 52.2 points out of 100 at the preoperative examination to 89.3 postoperatively with a mean follow up of 23 months. The most favourable results are obtained in patients with the longest interval between onset of disease and intervention (over 1 year) and with a progressive course of disease. Different techniques are discussed. Arthroscopically assisted procedures and open techniques are compared.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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