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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (223)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 52 (1987), S. 3825-3831 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 46 (1981), S. 4787-4788 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Accounts of chemical research 19 (1986), S. 250-259 
    ISSN: 1520-4898
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Risk analysis 8 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1539-6924
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Notizen: Exogenous agents may perturb development during the embryonic period and adversely affect the formation of organs. However, adverse effects on development are not limited to the embryonic period nor are the manifestations restricted solely to outright gross structural malformation, but may instead be expressed as a decrement or aibberration of postnatal function. Susceptibility to altered development may extend well into the postnatal period. Studies of functional parameters in several organ systems have demonstrated the broad-based susceptibility, subtlety of expression and potential of long-lasting effects of altered development assessed by physiologic assays. Adverse effects on functional development, whether in the CNS, reproductive, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, respiratory, or immune systems, etc., merit continuing investigation. From the viewpoint of risk estimation and hazard detection, evaluations of postnatal functional parameters may be relevant for several reasons. First, such parameters may serve as low-dose triggers. Second, they may be useful as a focal point for epidemiological studies. Finally, a more thorough understanding of the degree and magnitude of such postnatal functional deficits is needed since an adverse maternal effect may be transient, considered acceptable, or unperceived, but the effect on the conceptus may be permanent and severe. The immune and respiratory systems are discussed as two examples of how subtle and protean adverse effects on functional development may be.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Glycosyl phosphates ; Nucleosidephosphate sugars ; Neuraminic acid ; Glycosyltransferase ; Carbohydrates ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: ---The reaction of sialyl phosphites 1, 22a-d, 28, 39, and 45 with acyl-protected riboside 5-phosphorous acids 2a,b and 23 directly furnished, without addition of a catalyst, under phosphite/phosphate exchange the corresponding β-configured sialyl riboside monophosphates 3a,b, 24a-d, 29, 46, and 47. The synthesis of the starting materials, formation of the products, and their treatment with sodium methanolate in methanol and subsequent hydrolysis of the sialic acid ester moiety to provide the unprotected target molecules 4a,b, 25a-d, 30, 48, and 49 is described. Investigations with α(2-6)-sialyltransferase from rat liver showed that base replacement in CMP-Neu5Ac (4a,b) is not tolerated by the enzyme but that modifications of the 5-, 8-, or 9-position of the neuraminic acid residue (25a-d, 30, 48, 49) are tolerated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 1353-1360 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Heterocycles ; Substitution ; Carbohydrates ; Anomeric O-hetarylation ; Glycosylation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Anomeric O-hetarylation of tetra-O-benzyl- and tetra-O-acetylglucose (1a, b) can be directly performed with electron-deficient heteroaromatic/heterocyclic systems 2-14, which contain imide halide moieties. The reactions were carried out in the presence of a base and led, through an exchange of the halide by the glucopyranosyloxy moiety, to the products 2a-14a, 7b-14b. Predominantly or exclusively β-products were obtained. Systems bearing more than one imide halide moiety, such as cyanuric fluoride (15) or 5-chloro-2,4,6-trifluoropyrimidine (16), can be employed for successive anomeric O-hetarylations. Investigation of the glycosyl donor properties of O-glucosyl heteroaromatic imidates with 6-O- and 4-O-unprotected glucose derivatives 18 and 19 as acceptors and comparison of the results obtained with data for the corresponding β-trichloroacetimidates 17aβ and 17bβ, reveals that 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridin-4-yl glucopyranosides 14aβ and 14bβ exhibit similar properties. For specific tasks, for instance α-glucopyranoside formation, 14aβ may even be advantageous.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Carbohydrates ; Glycals, nitro ; Michael additions ; Glycosylations ; Glycosides, galactosamine ; Reduction, nitro group ; Glycopeptides ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: -Michael addition of serine and threonine derivatives 4a-4c to 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-nitro-D-galactal (1) afforded the corresponding 2-deoxy-2-nitro-α-D-galactopyranosides 5a-5c in good yield and stereoselectivity. 2-deoxy-2-nitroglycosides 5a and 5b were reduced to the 2-acetamido compounds by platinized Raney nickel T4. Manipulation of the protecting groups afforded known N-Fmoc-O-(2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranosyl)-L-serine (8a) and -threonine (8b), valuable building blocks for O-glycopeptide synthesis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 2563-2571 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Carbohydrates ; Phospholipids ; Glycolipids ; Diacylglycerolphosphates ; Glycophosphoinositol anchors ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The exploration of the molecular and structural basis for the sorting of GPI-anchored proteins is based on labeled partial structures of GPI′s which can be incorporated into the GPI anchor biosynthesis and cellular transport systems. To this end, from mannosyl donor 6 and the D-glucosaminyl-(1→6)-D-myo-inositol derivative 7 as acceptor, the pseudotrisaccharide 8 was prepared. Compound 8 was transformed into the GPI partial structures 5a,b which contain the pseudotrisaccharide ligated to two different phosphatidyl residues. Compounds 5a,b have Boc protection at the 2-amino group of the glucosamine residue (2b-position) and a free amino group at the 6b-position. The 6b-amino group was used for the ligation of the 3-(7-nitrobenzofurazan-4-yl)-aminopropanoyl group as a fluorescent label, the 5-azido-2-nitrobenzoyl and 4-azidophenylaminothiocarbonyl groups as photolabels, and the 4-azido-2-hydroxybenzoyl group as a radiolabel after the introduction of radioactive iodine by an electrophilic aromatic substitution. Thus, after acid-catalyzed removal of the protective groups, the unprotected target molecules 1-4 were obtained.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Carbohydrates ; Protecting groups ; Amino sugars ; Glycosylations ; Trichloroacetimidates ; Glycosides, glucosamine ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Glucosamine was readily transformed into N-dimethylmaleoyl (DMM) protected derivative 1 which furnished trichloroacetimidate 4 as glycosyl donor. Reaction with various acceptors (5a-g) in the presence of TMSOTf as the catalyst afforded the corresponding β-glycosides 6a-g generally in high yields. Cleavage of the DMM group was readily accomplished by treatment with aqueous NaOH and then with HCl (pH 5). Starting from 1 also DMM group containing glycosyl acceptors 9 and 14a-c were synthesized. They furnished with trichloroacetimidates 12 and 4 as glycosyl donors β(1-4)- and β(1-3)-linked disaccharides 13 and 15a-c, respectively. From 18 as galactosyl donor and 14a as acceptor β(1-3)-linked disaccharide 19 was obtained in high yield, which is a versatile building block for the important Galβ(1-3)GlcNAc unit. 19 was transformed into trichloroacetimidate 21; glycosylation with 5e as acceptor gave trisaccharide 22 which furnished on partial deprotection Galβ(1-3)GlcNAcβ(1-4)Glc derivative 24. Thus, the wide applicability of DMM as amino protective group in oligosaccharide synthesis is exhibited.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 1609-1613 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Glycals, nitro ; Michael additions ; Glycosylations ; Glycosides, galactosamine ; Reduction, nitro group ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Formation of 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-nitro-D-galactal (3) was readily accomplished starting from tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal (1) by acetyl nitrate addition to 2 and base-promoted acetic acid elimination. Addition of alcohols to 3 under conditions of base catalysis afforded 2-deoxy-2-nitrogalactopyranosides 4a-e in high yields; high α-selectivity was obtained with strong bases, whereas weaker bases furnished mainly the corresponding β-galactopyranosides. Chemoselective nitro group reduction in these glycosides was successfully carried out in the case of disaccharide 4cα using Raney nickel as catalyst, thereby affording after N-acetylation the corresponding 2-acetylamino-2-deoxy derivative 5cα.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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