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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Immunoaffinity precolomn ; Oestrogens ; Bioanalysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary An automated liquid chromatographic system is described using immunoaffinity precolumns for sample pretreatment. The system consists of a column-switching unit allowing preconcentration from a large volume of sample (e.g. 15 ml of urine) onto an immunoaffinity precolumn (containing polyclonal antibodies immobilized on Sepharose). After sorption, the analytes are desorbed by a mixture of two cross-reacting solutes, followed by reconcentration on a C-18-bonded silica precolumn, and then separation on a C-18-bonded silica analytical column. Using oestrogen steroids as model compounds and UV absorbance detection, the minimum detectable concentration is ca. 200 ng/l with a repeatability of 6–8%. The total analysis time is 45 min which allows the unattended analysis of 30 samples per day. The features of the sample pretreatment method, especially of the immunoselective desorption, are evaluated and the general applicability of the system is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Miniaturized HPLC ; Post-Column Extraction Detection ; Segmented-Flow Open-Tubular Reactors ; Membrane Phase Separator ; Anti-Cancer Drugs
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract An on-line, post-column, extraction system suitable for use with miniaturized HPLC (0.7–1 mm i.d. columns) is described. The system consists of a 30° angle segmenting tee, a PTFE extraction coil of variable length and a membrane phase separator. The internal volume of the phase separator is less than 1 μl. The total variance contribution of the system is between 1 and 6 sec2. The determination of the anti-cancer drugs VP 16 and VM 26 in urine by means of reversed-phase HPLC and fluorescence detection, using both on-column preconcentration and the present miniaturized post-column extraction system is presented as an application.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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