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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 2313-2318 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): macromonomer ; oligo(oxyethylene) ; sulfonate ; etherification ; esterification ; single-ion conductor ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Oligo(oxyethylene) macromonomers bearing sodium sulfonate group have been synthesized through four reactions: (1) ring-opening polymerization of oxirane, (2) etherification of monomethoxyl oligo(oxyethylene) and epichlorohydrin, (3) sulfonation of cycloxyl compound, and (4) end-capping of sodium oligo(oxyethylene) sulfonate by methacrylic group. A desired length of oligo(oxyethylene) in the macromonomers can easily be achieved by controlling the ratio of reactants in the ring-opening step. The structures of the products of each reaction were identified by IR, 1H-NMR, and GPC. Polymers of the monomers were also characterized by GPC and DSC. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 40 (1998), S. 520-529 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): 3D carbon/carbon composite ; collagen/apatite composite ; coating ; grafting ; phosphorylation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A three-dimensional carbon/carbon composite (3D C/C) was studied as potential bone-repairing material; its major mechanical properties were found to be closer to those of human bone than other common bone-repairing materials available. In vitro calcification tests revealed that as-received 3D C/C is almost bioinert in simulated body fluid (SBF) over an immersion period of 4 weeks. To improve the bioactivity of 3D C/C, surface modification was accomplished through two practical routes: (1) grafting with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and (2) phosphorylation and precalcification. After grafting with α, ω di(aminopropyl) polyethylene glycol 800 (NH2-PEG-NH2), a continuous layer of calcium phosphate was formed on the surface of 3D C/C in SBF after 4 weeks. Phosphorylated 3D C/C samples have the ability to induce apatite precipitation after precalcification in a saturated Ca(OH)2 solution for 1 week. To speed up the coating process, a calcification solution with collagen was developed in which a collagen/apatite coating layer can be formed on 3D C/C in 9 h in ambient conditions. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 40, 520-529, 1998.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 40 (1998), S. 490-497 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): hydroxyapatite ; Polyactive™ ; composites ; interface ; mechanical properties ; surface grafting ; coupling agent ; diisocyanate ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In an effort to make composites from hydroxyapatite and a PEG/PBT copolymer (Polyactive™ 70/30), chemical linkages were introduced between the filler particles and polymer matrix using hexamethylene diisocyanate as a coupling agent. Infrared spectra (IR) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed the presence of Polyactive™ 70/30 on the surface of HA filler particles. The amount of chemically bound polymer was 4.7 wt.%, as determined by TGA. The mechanical properties of the composites, that is, tensile strength and Young's modulus, were improved significantly by the introduction of a chemical linkage between the filler particles and polymer matrix compared to control composites. This method provides an effective way to introduce chemical linkage between HA filler particles and a polymer matrix. By optimizing the grafting process, a further improvement of the mechanical properties in the composites can be expected. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 40, 490-497, 1998.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 2 (1990), S. 51-56 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Using linear sweep polarography (LSP) in an acidic solution (pH 2.8) containing Au(III) ions and N-allyl-N′-(sodium-p-phenylsufonate)thiourea (NTu), the product of the reaction between Au(III) and NTu (NDF) is reducible at the mercury electrode with two waves at about -0.40 and -0.95 V [versus the saturated calomel electrode (SCE)]. In the presence of excess chloride, the potential of the first wave shifts positively to -0.35 V. This forms the basis of a highly selective and sensitive method for gold. The linear range for gold is from 1 × 10-7 to 3 × 10-M, and the detection limit is 5 × 10-8 M (9 ppb). This method has been used for the determination of gold in ore samples, and the results agree well with values obtained by accepted procedures. Various electrochemical techniques were used to study the mechanism of the redox process. The reaction mainly involves the formation of C,C′-di-N-allyl-N′- (sodium-p-phenysulfonate)dithiodiformamidine (NDF). Unlike some explanations reported in the literature about the reduction of formamidine derivatives (containing an —S—S— bond) on an Hg electuode, the electrode process for the first wave (-0.40 V) is ascribed to the reduction of the HgS film, which is caused by the reaction of Hg with adsorbed NDF. In the presence of excess Cl- ions, the mixed precipitation film of HgS·xHg2Cl2 may be formed on the electrode surface and make the first wave shift to -0.35 V. The second wave (-0.95 V) is caused by the irreversible reduction of NDF.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: N,N-Diallyl-2-(methoxycarbonyl)allylamine (1a), a trifunctional compound with functional groups of low homopolymerizability, was synthesized and its radical cyclopolymerizability was investigated. Monomer 1a was polymerized to yield high molecular weight polymers with a considerably high polymerization rate; the degree of cyclization (DC) of poly(1a) was about 55%, irrespective of the polymerization conditions, while bifunctional compounds with functional groups of low homopolymerizability have been known to yield highly cyclized polymers. Pendant unsaturations detected in poly(1a) were found to consist almost exclusively of allyl groups. The acryloyl groups and one of the allyl groups of 1a can be regarded as one functional group in a pair with high polymerizability, since N-allyl-N-propyl-2-(methoxycarbonyl)allylamine which has the structure of 1a with one of its allyl groups saturated has been known to yield linear polymers with a DC of 100%. This consideration indicates that 1a has similar cyclopolymerizability to unsymmetrical bifunctional monomers the functional groups of which have high and low homopolymerizability. This is the reason why 1a has low cyclopolymerizability, since such unsymmetrical bifunctional monomers have generally low cyclopolymerizability. The high polymerization tendency of 1a is attributed to the high conjugative nature of the acryloyl group as proven by 13C NMR.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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