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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 74 (1989), S. 249-255 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cholecystokinin-8 ; Glutamic acid de-carboxylase ; Cerebral cortex ; Primate ; Ontogeny
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Concentration of cholecystokinin-8 and the activity of glutamic acid decarboxylase were determined in the various cerebral cortical subdivisions of Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata fuscata) at three different ages (embryonic 4 months, full-term and adult). The CCK-8 immunoreactive material extracted with 90% methanol from the cerebral cortex of the adult and foetal monkey were shown to be identical with synthetic cholecystokinin-8 by the criterion of co-elution on gel filtration chromatography (Sephadex G-50). The peptide concentration increased dramatically by about 30–80 fold (in terms of protein) and 17–28 fold (in terms of wet weight) between embryonic 4-month-old and full-term monkeys, while the level decreased 1/6–1/16 (protein) and 1/4–1/10 (wet weight) between full-term and adult monkeys. In adults, the highest levels of the peptide was observed in the association cortex, orbital prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex. Glutamic acid decarboxylase activity, on the other hand, gradually increased about 4–10 fold (protein) between embryonic 4-month-old and adult animals and there was little variation in the increase rate among the cerebral subdivisions. In contrast to cholecystokinin-8, no reduction in the enzyme activity occurred between full-term and adult animals. The high level of cholecystokinin-8 in the embryonic period suggests that the peptide may participate in the regulation of the development of primate cerebral cortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 15 (1985), S. 781-783 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 38 (1985), S. 185-189 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A high-power, line-tunable NH3 laser pumped by a TEA CO2 laser has been developed for application to laser isotope separation of tritium. Laser lines from15NH3 are newly observed in a range from 11.24 to 13.23 μm. The performance of an15NH3 laser is compared to that of an14NH3 laser.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 5 (1986), S. 543-544 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 25 (1987), S. 197-203 
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: DNA ; polymorphism ; β-globin gene cluster ; Japanese ; AγT-globin gene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract DNA polymorphism patterns linked to the βA-globin gene were analyzed in healthy Japanese using four different restriction endonucleases. The chromosomes with the βA-globin gene were mapped through an evaluation of the presence of seven different restriction sites (HincII 5′ to ε; HindIII in Gγ and Aγ; HincII in, and 3′ to, ψβ1; AvaII in β; Bam-HI 3′ to β). Among 36 chromosomes analyzed, 20 chromosomes had a haplotype of [+−−−−−+]. Among 55 individuals examined, 7 possessed a homozygous haplotye of [+−−−−−+]. All Japanese with the AγT-globin gene had a subhaplotype of [−++−+] 5′ to the δ-globin gene. Their major haplotypes were [−++−+−+] and [−++−++−]. It was expected that the presence of the AγT-globin gene in Japanese may be deduced from subhaplotypes 5′ to the δ-globin gene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 25 (1985), S. 154-160 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Some fundamental problems on the optical method of caustics, which is used to determine the value of the stress-intensity factor, are studied. The paper shows that the radiusr o of the initial curve considerably affects the results and describes a method to eliminate this effect. This method is also applied to the biaxial-stress fracture problem. It is shown that the biaxial stress affects the fracture toughness of thin specimens of Plexiglas sheets and that the fatigue-crack-growth rate is increased due to the compressive stress along the crack line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 29 (1987), S. 236-241 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Commercial cellulase preparations from Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus niger were immobilized on porous silica glass and ceramics such as alumina and titania with titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) and on their silanized derivatives with glutaraldehyde (GLUT). The amounts of the immobilized enzymes were in the range 10-50 mg/g carrier (dry) depending on the kind of carrier and immobilization method. Their activities toward carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), xylan, aryl-β-glucoside, and aryl-β-xyloside were 3-53% of those of the native enzymes. The optimum pH of the enzymes shifted to the acidic side in most cases, whereas the optimum temperatures were nearly the same as those of native ones. The activity of immobilized enzyme preparations towards CMC did not change significantly during continuous operation over a periods of 60 days. Finally, xylan was hydrolyzed with the immobilized enzymes, and the sugars formed were investigated.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 21 (1985), S. 79-83 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Expectation values of the total spinS of nucleons in nuclei are very quenched. This quenching is shown to be hardly explained by the mixture ofΔ-hole states. The quenching thus provides the best evidence for the role of non-central parts of the nucleon-nucleon interaction, especially the tensor interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 320 (1985), S. 609-612 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The effect of quark exchange between different nucleons on the one pion exchange potential is studied in the framework of the resonating group method. The calculated phase shifts including the one pion exchange potential with quark exchange in addition to the one gluon plusσ meson exchange are shown to be consistent with experiments. Especially thep-wave phase shifts are improved by taking into account the quark exchange on the one pion exchange potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 525 (1985), S. 230-236 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Verbindungsbildung im System PbGeO3—Pb5Ge3O11Die Verbindungsbildung im System PbGeO3—Pb5Ge3O11 wurde mittels Thermoanalyse und Hochtemperatur-Röntgenbeugung untersucht. Neue Modifikationen des PbGeO3 und Pb5Ge3O11 wurden durch gleichzeitige Hydrolyse von Blei- und Germanium-alkoxiden dargestellt. PbGeO3 hat eine hexagonale Einheitszelle mit a = 15,573 und c = 7,240 Å und Pb5Ge3O11 besitzt eine orthorhombische Kristallstruktur mit a = 5,081, b = 7,301 und c = 8,817 Å. Sie werden in die bekannten monoklinen und hexagonalen Modifikationen bei 575 bis 610°C bzw. 410 bis 450°C umgewandelt. Eine Verbindung der Zusammensetzung Pb3Ge2O7 wird nicht bestätigt. Die Strukturen der Germanatgruppen in den Bleigermanaten werden auf der Grundlage von IR-Daten diskutiert.
    Notes: Compound formation in the system PbGeO3—Pb5Ge3O11 was studied by thermal analysis and high-temperature X-ray diffraction. New modifications of PbGeO3 and Pb5Ge3O11 were prepared by the simultaneous hydrolysis of lead and germanium alkoxides, followed by washing and drying; the former has a hexagonal unit cell with a = 15.573 Å and c = 7.240 Å, and the latter has an orthorhombic crystal structure with a = 5.081 Å, b = 7.301 Å and c = 8.817 Å. They are transformed to the known monoclinic and hexagonal modifications at 575 to 610°C and 410 to 450°C, respectively. No compound of Pb3Ge2O7 was confirmed. The structures of germanate groups in the lead germanate compounds are discussed on the basis of the infrared spectral data.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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