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  • 11
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Sputtered Fe/Si superlattices were grown to study the magnetic coupling between ferromagnetic Fe layers (30 A(ring) thick) for Si spacer-layer thicknesses (tSi) between 10 and 40 A(ring). The material is ferromagnetical for tSi≤13 A(ring) and antiferromagnetically coupled for 13 A(ring)≤tSi≤17 A(ring). For tSi≥17 A(ring) the Fe layers are uncoupled. X-ray analysis indicates that the system is well layered, but that the crystal structure remains coherent only for tSi≤17 A(ring). These results, along with our Mössbauer investigation, strongly suggest that the Si layer is crystalline for tSi≤17 A(ring), and is silicide in nature. For thicker spacers, Si becomes amorphous. We propose a model of the layering that is consistent with the known properties of Fe silicide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6652-6652 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We fabricated weak link rings using YBCO thin films deposited on the single crystal MgO substrate by laser ablation. The dimensions of the microbridges in the rings were between 0.5–1 μ in length and 500 A(ring)–0.5 μ in width which were made by focused ion beam milling. We biased the ring by Faraday induction voltage while monitoring the voltage across the microbridge. The frequency of the input signal was varied between 10 kHz and 5 MHz. When we superimposed a microwave signal (2–18 GHz) to the ring, below the superconducting transition temperature (Tc), we observed strong nonlinearities in the voltage measured across the microbridge. The microwave frequency was chosen to be close to the ring natural electromagnetic resonance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 6616-6618 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ultrafine Gd particles in the Cu metallic material have been obtained by rapid annealing of sputtered metastable GdxCu1−x alloys. The particle shape and size were measured by a transmission electron microscopy. The evolution of crystal structure with annealing temperature has been investigated by x-ray diffraction and electron diffraction. It has been found that the Gd granules have formed following annealing above 300 °C and the granular size increases with rising annealing temperature. The magnetic data show that the as-sputtered metastable Gd0.1Cu0.9 and Gd0.2Cu0.8 alloys obey a Curie–Weiss law at high temperature with a negative value of θ. After annealing, the θ value varies with annealing temperature according to an oscillatory function. The evolution of the magnetic properties and microstructure during annealing are described in detail.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The saturation field of sputtered Fe/Nb superlattices oscillates as a function of the Nb thickness with a periodicity of ∼9 A(ring). In contrast to the case of Fe/Cr superlattices, the concurrent magnetoresistance oscillations were found to be very weak. Yet polarized neutron reflection measurements confirm that the Fe/Nb superlattices with high saturation field possess a magnetic ground state of the +−+− type. Neutron and x-ray measurements indicate that, while the crystalline and antiferromagnetic order is well developed along the thickness of the film, the average lateral size of the crystallites (as well as of the magnetic domains) is quite small. This effect (thought to be related to the gross mismatch of the iron and the niobium crystal lattices) may be the cause of the high overall resistance of the material, and its weak dependence on the magnetization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 3808-3814 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electroreflectance spectroscopy has been used to study a GaAs/Ga0.77Al0.23As symmetrically coupled double quantum well system as a function of externally applied electric field. Both intra- and inter-well exciton transitions were detected. The energy shifts of the coupled quantum confined levels are in good agreement with a theoretical calculation. Details of the lineshape fit yield important information about the modulation mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured the photoreflectance spectra of a strained layer (001) In0.21Ga0.79As/GaAs single quantum well as a function of temperature in the range 10 K〈T〈500 K. The details of the lineshape of the fundamental conduction to heavy-hole feature (11H) demonstrates its excitonic nature even up to 500 K. From the temperature dependence of the 11H linewidth we have obtained important information about the quality of the material and interface. The variation of the 11H energy gap with temperature agrees with that of bulk material. Comparison of the energies of 11H and higher lying transitions with an envelope function calculation yields a conduction band offset parameter Qc=0.65±0.07.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 4555-4559 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A novel luminescence technique named photothermal luminescence has been developed. For the photothermal luminescence spectroscopy, the emission signal is caused by electronic transitions via the absorption of photons, followed by thermal excitation via electron-phonon interactions, and is monitored as a function of the excitation photon energy, in which the excitation photon energy is less than that of the emission signal. This new technique has been applied to the study of electronic transitions in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs quantum wells. In addition to the observation of the n=1 electron-heavy-hole 1s and 2s exciton recombinations, a previously unreported fine structure in the n=1 electron-heavy-hole 1s exciton spectrum has also been observed. By measuring the temperature dependence of the spectra on different quantum wells, we suggest that the fine structure is due to the formation of the standing waves of acoustic vibrations in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs quantum wells. We emphasize that due to the underlying mechanism of the technique, the photothermal luminescence provides a powerful tool to investigate the processes of electron-phonon interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 2018-2020 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Superconductivity in an indium-diffused GaAs system has been investigated by magnetic-field-modulated microwave absorption and ac susceptibility measurements. These show existence of a superconducting phase in some of the samples. Indium was used to solder GaAs on Mo holder or deposit on the surface of GaAs, following the different heat treatments. This indium-diffused GaAs from surface or back side is most likely the origin of the superconductivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 2435-2437 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Because of the mixed metal valance state of thallium in a Tl-based superconductor, a nearly single "1223'' phase can be readily prepared by a modified Pechini method (US Patent 3 330 697). Tl2O3 and other metal nitrates are dissolved in an aqueous solution plus a certain amount of oxalic acid for chelating the metal cations. The desired phase shows zero resistance at 114 K and the phase purity is identified by x-ray diffraction. Characteristics of superconductivity also are evidenced by the Meissner effect. The preparation technique is considered valuable to purify multiphase superconductors for mass production.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 3 (1991), S. 2430-2436 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The quenching of spontaneous emission coefficients, presumably by electron collisions, which was recently inferred at Princeton from measured intensity ratios of visible and extreme-ultraviolet lines from a common upper level in laser blow-off plasmas, was investigated using a ruby laser. The line intensity ratios of the Civ 3s-3p and 2s-3p transitions, for similar laser targets, show a similar dependence on separation from the target as the previous experiments. Both of these results can, however, be interpreted in terms of density gradients and Stark broadening without invalidating Einstein A values. This interpretation also applies to Ciii and Nv line intensity ratios, which are further compromised by blends with other lines. The quenching of Arii lines by photon collisions, which had been reported by the same Princeton group, can finally be shown to have been mimicked by other effects, in this case by the Rabi oscillations and associated power broadening in the argon ion laser cavity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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