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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 100 (1979), S. 45-52 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Cotyledonous etioplasts ; Etioplast-chloroplast transformation ; Helianthus annuus L. ; Lightly stained membranes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The etioplast-chloroplast transformation has been followed in sunflower cotyledons. After few days of dark growth these contained etioplasts, whose internal membranes appeared to be of the LS (Lightly Stained) type. The ultrastructural changes occurred in the usual way but the involved membranes remained of the LS type until the formation of wellorganized chloroplasts. Only at a subsequent stage the thylakoid membranes changed their staining showing a strong contrast. As regards the chlorophyll synthesis, after an early lag phase it increased at the same time as the formation of thylakoids. The above confirms the chloroplast ontogenetic model previously proposed for sunflower grown under natural conditions and strengthens the assumption of ours that the insertion of chlorophyllous pigments can already take place in the LS-membranes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 97 (1978), S. 165-172 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Research carried out into successively older sunflower leaves has allowed us to follow the different ontogenetic stages leading to the building up of a well-differentiated chloroplast. In all the intrathylakoid compartments of the young plastids there is very electron-dense material whose accumulation causes the dilatation of some thylakoid profiles and, consequently, the forming of roundish bodies. The thylakoid membranes appear as “Lithtly Stained Membranes” which, according to the most recent interpretation, are considered as incompletely organized ones. At a subsequent stage there is an increase of the thylakoid membrane staining along with a decrease of the electron-density of the intrathylakoid compartments that, at the end of the ontogenetic process, appear electrontransparent and flattened. Therefore, the intrathylakoid material appears to have been used up in the forming of well-organized membranes. This particular situation, present in the early ontogenetic stages of the plastids, may be attributed to an initial disequilibrium between the synthesis speed of membranal material and the capability to build up well-organized membranes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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