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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 9280-9286 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic absorption spectra of mono-hydrogenated carbon chain anions C2nH− (n=5–10) have been measured in the gas-phase and in 6 K neon matrices (n=8–12). The techniques of resonant two-color electron photodetachment in the gas-phase and absorption spectroscopy of mass-selected anions in neon matrix were used. A homologous series is observed, with band system origins shifting from 304 nm for C10H− to 590 nm for C20H−. In conjunction with ab initio calculations the band systems are attributed to a 1Σ+←X 1Σ+ transition of linear acetylenic anions. Another near lying electronic transition due to a second isomer is also apparent for C10H− up to C24H−. Comparison with tables of the known diffuse interstellar bands indicates possible matches for the origin bands of the C18H− and C20H− isomers. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 4749-4755 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic spectrum of N+2–Ne has been measured in the region corresponding to the B 2∑+u←X 2∑+g origin and 1–0 transitions of N+2. Spectra were obtained by irradiating a mass selected population of N+2–Ne and monitoring the production of N+2 as a function of wavelength. Low temperature N+2–Ne spectra exhibit several well resolved bands. From the shift of the N+2–Ne origin with respect to that of free N+2 it is apparent that the complex dissociation energy D0 is 146.5 cm−1 greater in the B state than the X state. Pronounced changes in the complex's spectrum occur as the effective temperature is increased. The hottest spectra resemble a broadened and truncated N+2 spectrum. The breaking off at the high energy end of the spectrum at elevated temperatures allows us to establish a rough ground-state dissociation energy of 300 cm−1. Other conclusions resulting from this work are that the equilibrium geometry of the N+2–Ne molecule is probably linear in X and B electronic states, that the ΔG1/2 for the low frequency stretch in the B state is 104 cm−1, and that the N–N stretching motion is affected only very weakly by the presence of the Ne atom.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 7535-7541 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vibrationally structured electronic transitions of N2O+–Ar have been observed by measuring the wavelength-dependent yields of the photodissociation reactions to yield N2O+ or Ar+. There appear to be four structured overlapping electronic band systems which are distinguished by vibrational spacings and by their propensity towards production of either N2O+ or Ar+. Variations in the Ar+/N2O+ photoproduct ratio with wavelength are explained as due to vibrational predissociation on different potential-energy surfaces correlating with either Ar+ or N2O+ products. The first band system, observed exclusively at the N2O mass, has its origin close to 445 nm, corresponding approximately to the difference in the energies of N2O+[X 2Π3/2]+Ar[1S0] and N2O[1Σ+]+Ar+[2P3/2] and is assigned as an intracluster charge-transfer transition. Two strong band systems situated to higher energy are assigned as transitions to the two additional electronic states which are expected to correlate with 2P3/2 and 2P1/2 Ar+ and N2O[1Σ+] products. While excitation of these two bands results almost exclusively in Ar+ production, a fourth weaker band near 342 nm leads to N2O+ and appears likely to be a transition to a state correlating with an excited vibronic state of N2O+[A 2Σ+(1,0,0)]+Ar[1S0]. The different band systems exhibit extensive vibrational progressions involving the deformation of the bond between the N2O and the Ar. The shift in the onset of the first charge transfer from the difference in the Ar and N2O ionization potentials combined with the appearance energy for Ar+ production allow tentative estimates of 690 and 1340 cm−1 to be made for the dissociation energies of the lowest and first excited states of N2O+–Ar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 90 (1986), S. 104-108 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 98 (1994), S. 8896-8902 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 17118-17129 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 2591-2594 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rotationally resolved infrared band of the antisymmetric stretching vibration (ν3) of N+4 has been recorded by tunable diode laser spectroscopy. A continuous supersonic expansion of pure nitrogen through a slit nozzle and electron impact ionization was employed. Forty-four P and R branch transitions with J up to 25 are observed. The band origin is at ν0=2234.5084(4) cm−1 and the rotational constants are determined to be B0=0.112 05(3) cm−1 and B1=0.111 76(3) cm−1. The infrared spectrum shows that N+4 has a linear ground state structure. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 3876-3885 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mid-infrared vibrational spectra of He–HN+2 and He2–HN+2 have been recorded by monitoring their photofragmentation in a tandem mass spectrometer. For He–HN+2 three rotationally resolved bands are seen: the fundamental ν1 transition (N–H stretch) at 3158.419±0.009 cm−1, the ν1+νb combination band (N–H stretch plus intermolecular bend) at 3254.671±0.050 cm−1, and the ν1+νs combination band (N–H stretch plus intermolecular stretch) at 3321.466±0.050 cm−1. The spectroscopic data facilitate the development of approximate one-dimensional radial intermolecular potentials relevant to the collinear bonding of He to HN+2 in its (000) and (100) vibrational states. These consist of a short range potential derived from an RKR inversion of the spectroscopic data, together with a long range polarization potential generated by considering the interaction between the He atom and a set of multipoles distributed on the HN+2 nuclei. The following estimates for binding energies are obtained: D0″=378 cm−1 [He+HN+2(000)], and D0′=431 cm−1 [He+HN+2(100)]. While the ν1 band of He2–HN+2 is not rotationally resolved, the fact that it is barely shifted from the corresponding band of He–HN+2 suggests that the trimer possesses a structure in which one of the He atoms occupies a linear proton-bound position forming a He–HN+2 core, to which a second less strongly bound He is attached. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 4035-4036 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The B←X spectrum of N+2–He exhibits a hot band which arises from transitions in complexes which have one quantum of the N–N stretching vibration. By measuring the intensity of this peak relative to that of the origin peak as function of the time between ion preparation and laser interrogation we have determined the vibrational predissociation lifetime of the N+2–He complex to be 220±30 μs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 28-34 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ionic clusters of nitrogen and helium have been investigated by recording their electronic spectra in the near UV. Structured bands belonging to 14N+2 –He, 14N+2–(He)2, 14N+2–(He)3, and 15N+2 –He have been measured between 390 and 392 nm close to the N+2 B 2Σ+u←X 2Σ+g band origin. Spectra were obtained by exciting mass selected cluster cations with tunable laser radiation and recording the photodissociation cross section as a function of wavelength. The data support the hypothesis that the He– – –N+2 interaction potential has only a small barrier to internal rotation in both the X and B electronic states. A lower estimate for the dissociation energy of the N+2 –He cluster of 101 cm−1 is inferred.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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