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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 274 (1961), S. 66-67 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Glomerulumfiltrat, proximaler intratubulärer Druck bei freiem Fluß und proximaler intratubulärer Druck nach Blockade des Tubulus wurden an narkotisierten Ratten vor und nach i.v. Injektion von Hydrochlorothiazid (Esidrix) oder von Furosemid (Lasix) gemessen. Nach Injektion beider Verbindungen stieg der intratubuläre Druck bei freiem Fluß mit zunehmendem Harnfluß an. Nach Hydrochlorothiazid nahm das Glomerulumfiltrat proportional zum Anstieg des intratubulären Druckes ab. Der intratubuläre Druck nach Blockade des Tubulus änderte sich dabei nicht. Nach Furosemid änderte sich das Glomerulumfiltrat nicht oder stieg leicht an, während der intratubuläre Druck nach Blockade des Tubulus sich deutlich erhöhte. Die Ergebnisse werden dahingehend interpretiert, daß nach Hydrochlorothiazid der glomeruläre Capillardruck konstant bleibt und daß die Abnahme des Glomerulumfiltrates allein durch den Anstieg des intratubulären Druckes bedingt ist. Andererseits führt Furosemid zu einem Anstieg des glomerulären Capillardruckes, der dem des intratubulären Druckes etwa entspricht. Dadurch bleibt nach Furosemid der effektive Filtrationsdruck und das Glomerulumfiltrat, selbst bei sehr hohem Harnfluß, konstant.
    Notizen: Summary Glomerular filtration rate, proximal intratubular pressure during free-flow and proximal intratubular stop-flow pressure were measured in anesthetized rats before and after intravenous injection of hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix) or of furosemide (Lasix). After injection of each compound, the intratubular free-flow pressure increased with increased rates of urine flow. With hydrochlorothiazide, the glomerular filtration rate decreased in proportion to the increased intratubular pressure whereas the intratubular stop-flow pressure remained constant. With furosemide, the glomerular filtration rate either did not change or increased slightly and the intratubular stop-flow pressure rose markedly. The results are interpreted to mean that hydrochlorothiazide does not influence the glomerular capillary pressure and that the fall in glomerular filtration rate is solely due to the increased intratubular pressure. In contrast, furosemide raises the glomerular capillary pressure to about the same extent as the intratubular pressure increases. Therefore, effective filtration pressure and glomerular filtration rate remain constant, even at very high rates of urine flow.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 332 (1972), S. 28-39 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Kidney ; Experimental Hypertension ; DOCA ; Specific Reabsorption Capacity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Rats were made chronically hypertensive by unilateral nephrectomy, repeated injections of desoxycorticosterone-acetate and offering saline as drinking fluid (DOCA-rats). Unilaterally nephrectomized animals (Nephrex-rats) were used for control. Compensatory renal hypertrophy was greater in DOCA-rats than in Nephrex-rats. Diameter and length of the proximal convolute in the DOCA-group increased more than in Nephrex-rats. GFR per unit kidney weight in the DOCA-group remained unchanged as compared to untreated Wistar-rats but increased significantly in Nephrex-animals. the water and sodium load of each nephron had doubled in both groups. Nevertheless, there were no substantial changes in the fractional water and sodium reabsorption in the different segments of the nephron of DOCA-rats as compared to normal animals. In Nephrex-rats fractional sodium and water reabsorption were increased in the proximal tubule and diminished in the loop of Henle and in the distal tubule. In Nephrex-rats an indirect correlation was found between blood pressure and both water reabsorption and the transit time of Lissamine green in superficial loops of Henle but no such correlation could be found in the DOCA-group. Determination of the specific reabsorption capacity of the proximal tubules during free-flow or using the split-drop technique yielded identical values in all animals studied.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 332 (1972), S. 56-72 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Water Electrolyte Balance ; Sodium ; Thirst ; Renal Artery Obstruction ; Renal Hypertension
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Rats with spontaneous hypertension and rats with experimental hypertension elicited by constriction of one renal artery exhibited an enhanced sodium appetite similar to patients with essential hypertension. The hypertensive rats drank twice as much saline (0.9 g NaCl/100ml) as the controls, when given the choice between tap water and saline. In the rats with unilaterally constricted renal artery water intake was increased and plasma sodium concentration reduced. In these animals, body weight increased by 1.6%, plasma sodium returned to normal and polydipsia disappeared after the intake of saline. Polydipsia, hyponatremia and enhanced sodium appetite likewise disappeared after the removal of the contralateral kidney exposed to the high blood pressure. It is concluded from these results, that the natriuresis of the kidney exposed to the elevated blood pressure causes the enhanced sodium appetite and the polydipsia.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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