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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hydrostatic pressure on HgBa2CaCu2O6+δ and HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ : The 6th joint magnetism and magnetic materials (MMM)-intermag conference (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6941-6943 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The superconducting transition temperature Tc and its pressure dependence dTc/dP of HgBa2CaCu2O6+δ (Hg-1212) and HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ (Hg-1223) were measured up to 17 kbar. Tc increases with pressure approximately linearly for both compounds before oxidation. However, the nonlinearity in the Tc-P correlation shows up after oxidation in both compounds. For Hg-1212, the average dTc/dP decreases as oxygen doping increases, while it increases in Hg-1223. These observations are in conflict with the modified pressure-induced charge-transfer model, but might be attributed to the possible existence of fine electronic structure. These observations suggest that a Tc much higher than 140 K might be achievable in Hg-1223 by means of higher physical or chemical pressure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.358122
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Annealing temperature and O2 partial pressure dependence of Tc in HgBa2CuO4+δ : The 6th joint magnetism and magnetic materials (MMM)-intermag conference (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 7127-7129 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Samples of HgBa2CuO4+δ (Hg-1201) were annealed under various conditions. After carefully controlling annealing time, annealing temperature (Ta), and O2 partial pressure (P0), we were able to find the reversible annealing conditions for Hg-1201. Under 1 atm O2 at 260 °C≤Ta≤400 °C, the obtained Tc is nearly the same (∼97 K). However, it decreases quickly with Ta(approximately-greater-than)300 °C in high vacuum (P0∼10−8 atm), and reaches zero at Ta=400 °C. On the other hand, Tc decreases with the decrease of Ta in high-pressure O2 (∼500 atm) and reaches ∼20 K at about 240 °C. In the entire annealing region, the oxygen surplus varies significantly from 0.03 to 0.4, and a wide range of Tc variation (0→97 K→20 K) was obtained with anion doping alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.358052
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Probe the vortex state of YBa2Cu3O7−δ under small magnetic field using short time magnetic moment relaxation method (abstract) : 37th Annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 5874-5874 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: At the present time, there is a large amount of convergent experimental evidence pointing toward the existence of a vortex-glass state in the high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7−δ in the presence of a high magnetic field, as predicted by Fisher1 and Fisher et al.2 However, the situation at low magnetic field is not so clear. The nature of the vortex state separating the Meissener state at low field and the vortex-glass state at very high field remains unsolved both theoretically and experimentally. To shed some light to this problem, we have measured the remnant magnetic moment relaxation of melt-textured bulk YBa2Cu3O7−δ samples in various magnetic fields from ∼10−4 to ∼300 s. Even at zero field, the time dependence of the relaxation follows the vortex-glass model prediction m(t)∝1/[ln(t)]1/μ but with a μ=1.4±0.2, contradicting the vortex-glass model. As the field is increased, the μ value decreases until it reaches a value of ∼0.2–0.3 above 1 T. The larger than one value of μ seems to point to a collective pinning behavior at low magnetic field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.353557
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enhanced x-ray optical contrast of Mo/Si multilayers by H implantation of Si (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 2121-2126 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: To increase the x-ray optical contrast of Mo/Si multilayers, we study low energy hydrogen ion implantation of amorphous Si layers. Using elastic recoil detection and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, we measure the result of hydrogen implantation on Si atomic density. We find a lowering of Si atomic density, and, thus, an enhancement of x-ray optical contrast, as a result of H implantation. We find that the Si atomic density saturates at a minimum of 64±5% of the crystalline value. We have also observed a minor smoothing effect of H+ ion bombardment. Combined with Kr+ ion bombardment, causing a very much larger smoothing of the Si surface, the atomic density is found to saturate at a minimum of 77±5% of the crystalline value. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.363105
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of material processing in high temperature superconducting magnetic bearings (1991)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 2442-2444 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A study of the levitation forces related to superconducting bearing design was conducted on free-sintered and melt-textured Y1Ba2Cu3O7−δ(YBCO) materials. Comparisons were made between free sintered, variously oriented, and randomly oriented melt-textured materials. Magnetic force measurements were also conducted on oriented YBCO before and after neutron irradiation. A magnetic bearing of new design utilizing the phenomenon of flux pinning was then fabricated using melt-textured YBCO with permanent magnets and a speed of 135 000 rpm was achieved. Rotational dissipation and magnetic stiffness measurements were performed on the bearing prototype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.105989
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Processing of highly oriented (Hg1−xRex)Ba2Ca2Cu3O8+δ tape with x∼0.1 (1996)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 3177-3179 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Highly oriented HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ on Ni tapes with a buffer layer of Cr/Ag have been successfully prepared with a transition temperature of 130 K and a transport critical–current density of 2.5×104 A/cm2 at 77 K in their self-field. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.115816
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enhanced reflectivity of soft x-ray multilayer mirrors by reduction of Si atomic density (1993)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 3297-3299 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a significant increase of the reflectivity of a soft x-ray Mo/Si multilayer mirror after low energy hydrogen ion beam bombardment of each of the Si layers after deposition. Cross section transmission electron microscopy pictures indicate no significant qualitative difference in interface roughness between the two samples. Elastic recoil detection and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry reveal a concentration of 22 at. % of H in the ion beam bombarded Si layers and a 12% reduction of the Si atomic density. Calculations using the measured atomic density and a very simple roughness model agree with the measured reflectivities. This is the first report of the modification of atomic density of Si in order to change the x-ray optical constants of the Si layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.110179
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High magnetic field trapping in monolithic single-grain YBa2Cu3O7−δbulk materials (1993)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 260-262 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Results of our study on high magnetic field trapping in unirradiated, high quality monolithic single-grain YBa2Cu3O7−δ disks are reported. A record high 4 T trapped field at the surface of the unirradiated disks is observed. However, below 11 K, large flux avalanches caused by thermal instability severely limit the remnant trapped field. Therefore, flux avalanche, rather than Jc×d, dictates the maximum trapped field at low temperatures. To overcome this problem, a strong high temperature superconductor trapped field magnet is proposed. A novel application of the avalanche effect is also mentioned.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.110360
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Unusually large shielding fields in single-grain YBa2Cu3O7−δ (1994)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 907-909 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic field trapping and shielding by several unirradiated single-grain YBa2Cu3O7−δ disks have been investigated between 4.2 and 71 K up to 20 T. Flux avalanches due to thermal instabilities limited the trapping field to ∼5 T below 45 K and often caused microcracks in the disks. However, a shielding field greater than 19 T was detected at 4.2 K in the same sample assembly even after it was damaged by flux avalanches. This violates the expected symmetry between shielding and trapping fields. The shielding field of (approximately-greater-than)19 T exceeds the total quench field of 10 T predicted by the Swartz–Bean model. The observations suggest that thermomechanical properties play an important role in field shielding and trapping and mechanical stress may be effectively used to enhance the field trapped by disks of high temperature superconductors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.112197
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparison between the magnetic and transport critical current densities in high critical current density melt-textured yttrium barium copper-oxide (1991)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 92-94 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using our recently developed pulsed critical current density (Jc) measuring system, the Jc of the high Jc melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7−δ (Y123) bulk samples has been determined. I-V curves with a voltage resolution of 0.5 μV were obtained, and transport Jc's along the a-b plane (Jc(parallel) a-b) as high as 7.2×1 04 A/cm2 were extracted. These results are comparable to the values obtained magnetically. On the other hand, transport Jc along the c axis (Jc(parallel)c) were found to be two orders of magnitude smaller, even though the magnetic Jc(parallel)c is only about five times smaller than Jc(parallel)a-b. We suggest that for the high-temperature superconducting materials which are highly anisotropic, caution should be taken when using the nontransport magnetic methods to determine Jc.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.104401
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