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  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 219 (1997), S. 81-87 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The trace element concentrations of eight elements (Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb) in the scalp hair of 49 normal and 55 malnourished children of the Bangladesh population, in the age group of 1 to 5 years were analyzed by the external beam PIXE method to establish their baseline values in normal children for pre-diagnostic screening of deficiency and excess in malnutrition. The results of this investigation show that the ranges of trace elements in hair are somewhat wide. For example, the normal Zn level has the range of 63–377 μg·g−1 for 49 subjects. The reasons for these large individual deviations are unknown till now. The average of the elemental concentrations between normal and malnourished groups are compared (t-test,p〈0.05). A correlation study has been done on each pair of original data by a non-parametric Speaman's rank test. The frequency distributions of the elements are presented and the results are compared with the data reported in the literature. A substantive correspondence between the present data in hair of both the study groups and the literature values from different countries have been observed but they did not show any regular dependence on the nutritional status of the subjects. Only the low Cu content in the hair of malnourished group can possibly be linked with nutritional disorders as evidenced from this study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 97 (1986), S. 113-122 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The proton particle induced X-ray emission (proton PIXE) technique has been employed to study the heavy element status (essential and toxic) in five different varieties of pulses commonly cultivated and consumed in Bangladesh. In this analysis, the samples were irradiated in air with 2 MeV protons having 30 nA beam intensity for characteristic X-ray excitation. For 40 μC irradiations, the concentration of ten elements (K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, and Rb) was determined by comparison with a calibration obtained from the NBS orchard leaf standard, SRM 1571. In a comparative study with atomic absorption spectrophotometric (AAS) measurements of some elements in lathyrus sativus, the data were found to be in good agreement. The results obtained from the present study are discussed and compared with available data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Metrika 27 (1980), S. 145-151 
    ISSN: 1435-926X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The distribution of the square of the distance between a random point and a fixed point on ap-dimensional unit sphere when (i) the two points lie on the whole sphere and (ii) the two points lie in the positive quadrant, has been derived, assuming that the random point is distributed proportionally to exp (ky 1), wherek is a concentration parameter. Then-th order moment in both cases is also obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 322 (1985), S. 755-760 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A multielement PIXE method has been developed to analyse water residue obtained by evaporation technique. In this analysis, 250 ml of water sample mixed with 200 mg of cellulose powder is evaporated on steam bath in a platinum dish. From the residue thus obtained standard pellets are made for proton irradiation to excite characteristic X-rays. Proton irradiations were performed with 2.5 MeV beams with 20 nA intensity and the characteristic X-rays were detected with a high resolution Si(Li) detector and processed by standard electronics. A synthetic standard of cellulose matrix for concentration calibration was prepared by adding different elements from atomic absorption standards and homogeneously mixing them with the matrix with methanol. Using the present methodology, for a 20 μC irradiation, it is possible to analyse quantitatively 10–15 different elements (K, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Sr, Pb, etc.) in water samples. The procedure thus developed has been applied to study the concentration profiles of heavy elements in the municipal water supplies in the city of Dhaka and the results are compared with recommended levels of heavy elements in drinking water. Various aspects of the method and the implications of the data reported here have been discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 250 ml des Wassers wurden mit 200 mg Cellulosepulver gemischt und eingedampft. Aus dem Rückstand wurden Tabletten für die Protonenbestrahlung gepreßt. Die Bestrahlung wurde mit 2,5 MeV und 20 nA durchgeführt; die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen wurden mit Hilfe eines hochauflösenden Si(Li)-Detektors gemessen und elektronisch aufgearbeitet. Synthetische Standards für die Cellulosematrix wurden aus AAS-Standards hergestellt (Mischung mit Methanol). Mit dem beschriebenen Verfahren konnten bei 20-μC-Bestrahlung 10–15 verschiedene Elemente (K, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Sr, Pb, u.a.) in Wasserproben bestimmt werden. Die Methode wurde zur Untersuchung der Konzentrationsprofile von Schwermetallen im Leitungswasser der Stadt Dhaka eingesetzt, die mit den für Trinkwasser empfohlenen Konzentrationen verglichen wurden. Verschiedene Gesichtspunkte des Verfahrens und der erhaltenen Resultate werden diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 25 (1980), S. 1601-1618 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effects of a number of chemically nonreacting organic on shrinkage and stress-strain properties of preoriented semicrystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate) filaments have been studied. The changes in shrinkage and mechanical properties are found to be highly dependent on time and temperature, as well as on tension applied on the yarn during the treatment. The changes brought about by the solvents at lower temperatures (i.e., below 100°C) are either comparable with or more than those produced by thermal treatments in air or silicone oil above 200°C. The possibility of using slovent treatment for setting polyester for dimensional stability at low temperature as an alternative to the normal dry-heat-setting method has been discussed.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 26 (1981), S. 223-230 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Poly(ethylene terephthalate) filament yarn has been annealed in nitrogen atmosphere, in silicone oil, or in nonreacting organic solvents. Morphological changes resulting from the annealing processes have been followed by Raman spectroscopy. Crystallinity, as evidenced by the width of the 1730 cm-1 carbonyl stretching vibration, is shown to affect the macroscopic properties of these filaments. Furthermore, these spectroscopic results, together with shrinkage measured, suggest that the shrinkage and the crystallization processes in the polymer fiber proceed at different rates in different fluid media.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 19 (1981), S. 589-598 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: It is found from polarized infrared spectroscopy that treatment of oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film with strongly interacting solvents such as s-tetrachloroethane, nitrobenzene, dimethylformamide, and benzyl alcohol results in disorientation of polymer chains. Partial transformation from trans to gauche conformation takes place on thermal treatment and, to a larger extent, on solvent treatment. Increasing sharpness of the 988 cm-1 band on solvent treatment indicates the formation of regular chain folds. Some new spectral features are discussed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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