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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reverse micelles of Aerosol-OT in benzene. 4. Investigation of the micropolarity using 1-methyl-8-oxyquinolinium betaine as a probe (1989)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 5 (1989), S. 1005-1008 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la00088a021
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Application of a dc glow discharge source with controlled plasma potential in plasma immersion ion implantation (1999)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 4821-4824 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A dc glow discharge source with controlled plasma potential was developed for application in plasma immersion ion implantation processing of materials surfaces. This type of ion implantation system allows cost effective surface modification of workpieces with complex shapes. The effects of the nitrogen plasma etching during the plasma immersion ion implantation process was studied using Si wafers as monitors, as we varied the externally controlled plasma potential between 0 and 350 V. When the plasma potential is controlled below 70 V, the ion implantation is dominant, otherwise the etching overtakes. The nitrogen implanted silicon wafers were analyzed by high resolution x-ray diffraction and Auger electron spectroscopy which revealed successful implantation of ions with accumulated nitrogen dose of 1.5×1017 cm−2, for the low potential case. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.371448
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inductively driven gas-breakdown plasma source for intense ion beam production (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 2737-2745 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A plasma source based on an inductive breakdown of a supersonic gas puff is described. The source was developed to provide an anode plasma for an annular, extraction geometry, magnetically insulated ion diode. In this source, plasmas with densities of 1013 cm−3 were generated and accelerated to velocities of 20–30 cm/μs; plasma fluxes of 10–40 A/cm2 were obtained. Operating the source under the diode insulating field effect, plasma fluxes above 100 A/cm2 were observed. When the plasma source was used in conjunction with a magnetically insulated diode gap, intense ion beams with proton fluxes of more than 100 A/cm2, energies of 100 keV, and beam pulses longer than 1 μs were extracted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1144412
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Edge plasma density reconstruction for fast monoenergetic lithium beam probing (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 1699-1704 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Two different electron density reconstruction methods for 8-keV neutral lithium beam probing have been developed for the Compact Helical System (CHS). Density dependences on emission and ionization processes are included by using effective rate coefficients obtained from the collisional radiative model. Since the two methods differ in the way the local beam density in the plasma is determined, the methods have different applicable electron densities. The beam attenuation is calculated by iteration from the electron density profile in method I. In method II, the beam remainder at the observation point z is determined by integrating the Li i emission intensity from z toward the position of emission tail-off. At the emission tail-off, the fast lithium beam is completely attenuated. Selecting an appropriate method enables us to obtain edge electron density profile well inside the last closed flux surface for various ranges of plasma densities (1012–5×1013 cm−3). The electron density profiles reconstructed by these two different methods are in good agreement with each other and are consistent with results from ruby laser Thomson scattering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143996
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetically insulated ion diode with a gas-breakdown plasma anode (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 1872-1876 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An active anode plasma source has been developed for use in a magnetically insulated ion diode operated on a 1010-W pulsed power generator. This source uses an inductive voltage from a single turn coil to beak down an annular gas puff produced by a supersonic nozzle. The resulting plasma is magnetically driven toward the radial insulating magnetic field in the diode accelerating gap and stagnates at a well-defined surface after about 300 ns to form a plasma anode layer defined by magnetic flux surfaces. An ion beam is then extracted from this plasma layer by applying a 150-kV, 1-μs pulse to the accelerating gap. Optimization of the timing of the gas puff, the plasma production discharge, and the high voltage pulse has resulted in 1-μs duration 75–150-keV ion beam pulses with 〉100-A/cm2 peak ion current density over an area of about 400 cm2. Up to 5 J/cm2 has been collected by a 4-cm2 calorimeter. The diode impedance history can be varied so that rising, flat, and falling voltage pulse waveforms can be produced. Streak photographs of beamlets impinging on a scintillator and time integrated targets both show beam divergence angles ≤3°. However, under certain operating conditions, large excursions (∼25°) in mean aiming angle on time scales of 20–200 ns are observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.339884
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mean aggregation number and water vapor pressure of AOT reverse micellar systems determined by controlled partial pressure-vapor pressure osmometry (CPP-VPO) (1988)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 4 (1988), S. 653-655 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la00081a026
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The expression of retinoblastoma protein in epidermis is induced by ultraviolet B exposure (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 135 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: DNA damage induced by ultraviolet light (UV) can be repaired while cells are arrested in the cell cycle. Tumour suppressor gene p53 has been implicated as being involved in the G1 arrest after UV irradiation. Normal human skin from three volunteers was exposed to UVB and the expression of p53. Ki-67 and retinoblastoma gene product (pRb) was examined immunohistochemically, in addition to observation for sunburn cells, p53 protein started to be expressed at 6 h after UVB irradiation. It peaked at 12–48 h. Ki-67 expression was induced after 48 or 72 h or irradiation. pRb begun to be expressed at 24 or 48 h and peaked at 48–96 h. p53-positive cells were distributed throughout the epidermis, while Ki-67 and pRb positive cells were seen mainly at the lower epidermis. Finally, sunburn cells, which are presumably apoptotic cells, appeared at 24 h and peaked at 24–48 h and were seen at upper epidermis. The different and co-ordinated expression, although variable between individuals, indicates important roles for p53 and pRb on the maintenance of the homeostasis of the epidermis after UV irradiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-1013.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Treatment of habitual temporomandibular joint dislocation with miniplate eminoplasty: a report of nine cases (2002)
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 29 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Eminoplasty using T-shaped titanium miniplate was performed on 15 joints in nine patients suffering from recurrent dislocation of the temporomandibular joint with several general complications. After the conventional pre-auricular approach to the zygomatic arch and eminence, the bent over miniplate was inserted anteriorly against the articular eminence and fixed to the zygomatic arch with miniscrews to limit the over-movement of the condyle. In one case, the miniplate fractured, but no recurrence of dislocation was observed. In another case, it was possible to evaluate the mandibular movement by Sirognathograph analysis, which proved satisfactory function of the joints.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00900.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Myeloid markers should be undertaken in cases of CD56 positivity to exclude granulocytic sarcoma (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 147 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.48654.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Protean manifestations of human papillomavirus type 60 infection on the extremities (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 146 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Background Human papillomavirus type 60 (HPV-60) induces a ridged wart or an epidermal cyst on the sole of the foot, exhibiting identical pathological changes, with a single refractile eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion body in infected cells. However, there is no information on the role of HPV-60 in the development of cutaneous lesions on other anatomical sites. Objectives To perform the clinicopathological analysis of various cutaneous lesions of a patient in relation to HPV genotype. Patient A 50-year-old male patient developed multiple papules, plaques and nodules on his hand, arm and legs. Results Clinicopathologically, the lesions were classified into three categories. A common wart on the finger showed papillomatosis and acanthosis characterized by numerous keratohyalin granules. Plane warts on the arm showed perinuclear vacuolization of the cells in the upper Malpighian layer. On the other hand, a pigmented papillomatous nodule on the finger, and the other lesions on the hands and legs exhibited similar histological features with a unique cytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion body. All the three categorized lesions were equally positive for HPV capsid antigen by immunohistochemistry. By blot hybridization analysis for HPV sequences, it was revealed that a common wart on the finger and plane warts on the arm harboured HPV-27 and HPV-3, respectively, while all the other lesions harboured HPV-60. The histological localization of each viral DNA was confirmed in the corresponding lesions by in situ hybridization. Conclusions HPV-60 is able to induce papular and nodular lesions on the extremities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04648.x
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