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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 57 (2001), S. m117-m118 
    ISSN: 1600-5368
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: The crystal structure of the title compound, [Rh(C8H12)2](CF3SO3), consists of [(C8H12)2Rh]+ cations and F3CSO3− anions. The cycloocta-1,5-diene ligands are chelated to the central metal atom to create a coordination geometry about rhodium which is essentially square planar.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 25 (1995), S. 463-467 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Schlagwort(e): 1,3-dithiole-4-carboxamides ; resonance effect ; short intramolecular S...O contact ; crystal structure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The two closely related compoundsN,N-dimethyl 5-(methylthio)-2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4-carboxamide1 andN-(p-methoxy-phenyl)-N-methyl 5-(methylthio)-2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4-carboxamide2 have been characterized by X-ray crystal structure determination. Crystal data for1: triclinic, $$P\bar 1$$ ,a=6.767(1),b=12.594(2),c=6.648(1) Å, α=101.38(1), β=93.37(2), γ=79.62(1)°,V=546.2 Å3,Z=2. Crystal data for2: monoclinic, Cc,a=19.836(4),b=6.057(1),c=15.860(3) Å, β=127.61(3)°,V=1509.5Å3,Z=4. The molecular structures of1 and2 show remarkable differences concerning the conformational behavior. These differences are related to the nature of the substituents at the nitrogen atom. The presence of an aromatic system in2 leads to an almost planar arrangement of the α-oxoketene dithioacetal moiety. This effect is accompanied by a short intramolecular S...O contact of 2.648(2) Å. In the absence of an aromatic system, as is the case for compound1, neither a resonance effect along the α-oxoketene dithioacetal fragment nor a short S...O distance is observed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 25 (1995), S. 237-240 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Schlagwort(e): Crystal structure ; 1,3-oxazoline-2-thione ; resonance structures
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The title compound C13H13NO3S2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group $$P\bar 1$$ (Z=2) with lattice constantsa=8.382(2),b=10.042(2),c=10.134(2) Å, α=119.35(1)°, β=101.40(1)° and γ=90.54(1)°. The interplanar angle between the least squares planes of the 1,3-oxazoline ring and the phenyl ring amounts to 90.2°, thus hindering conjugation between the benzene and heterocyclic system. The observed bond parameters of the five-membered heterocycle suggest a significant contribution from a zwitterionic dipolar limiting structure [38.7(5)%] to the description of this ring system. The particular contributions of the resonance structures were estimated by calculations using the HOSE model on the base of the observed bond lengths.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Schlagwort(e): Keywords. Alkali metal organophosphanylamide; Rubidium ; phosphorus bonding; Caesium ; carbon bonding; 18-crown-6 complexes; Caesium-phosphorane-iminato complex.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary.  The metalation of bis(diphenylphosphanyl)amine, HN(PPh2)2 (5), with RbOtBu in the presence of N,N,N′,N′′,N′′-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDTA (3)) in toluene surprisingly affords the nearly PMDTA free RbN(PPh2)2 (6a). Recrystallization of 6a from tetrahydrofuran (THF) yields RbN(PPh2)2ċ0.5 THF (6b). Compounds 6a, b crystallize in thin needles; however, these are not suitable for X-ray structure analyses. The reactions of 5 with MOtBu (M=Rb, Cs) in the presence of 18-crown-6 in toluene yield the monomeric, pale yellow rubidium and caesium complexes [Rb(18-crown-6)(N(PPh2)2)] (7) and [Cs(18-crown-6)(N(PPh2)2)] (8), respectively. Allowing to stand a solution of 8 in THF for three months at 20°C results in a cleavage product of 8. This is identified as the dimeric yellow complex [(Cs(18-crown-6))2(μ-N*P(H)Ph2)2]ċTHF (9). The source of the hydrogen atom in the bridging phosphorane iminate anion [N*P(H)Ph2]− is uncertain. Compounds 7–9 are structurally characterized by X-ray analyses. These reveal that [N(PPh2)2]− acts as P-ligating chelate in 7, whereas it coordinates the Cs+ as N-donor as well as η2 C-donor with one phenyl group in 8. No phosphorus coordination is observed in 8. The two caesium cations in 9 are two-fold N-bridged by [N*P(H)Ph2]−. The coordination sphere of each caesium atom is completed by a 18-crown-6 ligand. The solid state 13C NMR spectrum of 8 reveals dynamic phenomena (rotation of the 18-crown-6 ligand). In the solid state 31P spectrum of 8, 31P, 31P–J-coupling is observed between the chemically non-equivalent phosphorus sites (J=390 Hz).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Schlagwort(e): Keywords. Paramagnetic; Five-fold coordinated trigonal bipyramidal cobalt(III) complex; Crystal structure; Octaphenyl-tetraphospha-diazene; Imido-tetraphenyl-diphosphinate; Octacarbonyldicobalt.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary.  The reaction of Co2(CO)8 and Ph2P-N*PPh2-PPh2*N-PPh2 (1) in a molar ratio between 1:1 and 1:3 in toluene always leads to the formation of both the yellow by-product [fac-Co(CO)3(Ph2P-N*PPh2-PPh2*N-PPh2-P,P′)] [Co(CO)4] (4) and the red compound [(Co)2(μ-CO)(CO)4(μ-Ph2P-N-PPh2)2] (5) that has already been characterized by spectroscopic data and X-ray analysis. Whereas 4 is obtained as a precipitate, the red compound 5 stays in solution and reacts in presence of air with the remaining ligand 1 in a non-stoichiometrical reaction to the violet cobalt(III) complex [Co(η1-O-PPh2*N-PPh2*O)(η2-O-PPh2*N-PPh2*O)2] (6). The crystal structure of 6 proves a distorted trigonal bipyramidal coordination of the oxygen atoms at the Co(III) ion. Surprisingly, complex 6 shows an unusual paramagnetism according to four unpaired electrons (5.21±0.04 BM).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0948-5023
    Schlagwort(e): Keywords Macrocycle, Schiff base, NMR, chemical exchange, MD, proton template, ROESY, EXSY
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Schiff base condensation of the pentadentate tetrapodal amine 1 with 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol 2 leads in a [3 + 6] condensation to a previously not described macrocycle 3 which shows C 3-symmetry. X-ray analysis shows a truncated cone shape for 3. At T ≥ 100°C, the 1H-ROESY/EXSY spectrum reveals pairwise exchange of corresponding sites, indicative of inversion of the whole molecule in an umbrella-like fashion. Molecular dynamics simulations support this hypothesis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4951
    Schlagwort(e): centrosymmetry ; CoMFA-Field fit ; GRID ; HIV-1 protease ; X-ray crystal structure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The functional groups of cage dimeric N-alkyl substituted 3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridines are similar to those of cyclic and azacyclic ureas that are potent inhibitors of HIV-1 protease of the dihydroxyethylene- and hydroxyethylene type, respectively. In the following study the conformity of common functional groups is investigated concerning their orientation in space as well as in the enzyme HIV-1 protease. Starting from X-ray crystal data of the centrosymmetric cage dimeric N-benzyl derivative with ester groups, the derivative with hydroxymethylene groups was built and a systematic conformational search was performed for the conformationally important torsion angles considering electrostatic and van der Waals interactions. From the huge number of conformations those comprising centrosymmetrical and C2-symmetrical energy minima were selected and minimized. The three remaining conformers were fitted to the azacyclic urea A-98881 selected from the HIV-1 protease enzyme- inhibitor complex using the centroids of the corresponding aromatic residues and additionally by the field fit option of the Advanced CoMFA module of SYBYL. Interestingly, the energetically most favourable one, which, additionally, possesses C2-symmetry like the active site cavity of HIV-1 protease, showed the best fit. Comparing the electrostatic potential (EP) of the latter with the EP of A-98881 the aromatic residues show excellent accordance. Slight differences in the extent of the EP were found in the areas of the hydroxymethylene groups of the cage dimer and the single hydroxy group as well as the urea carbonyl group of A- 98881, respectively. In order to compare the binding possibilities to the enzyme HIV-1 protease for the cage dimer and A-98881, their interaction fields with certain probes (CH3 for alkyl, NHamide, and carbonyl, O− of COO−), representing the decisive functional groups of the active site, have been calculated using GRID and projected into the enzyme placing the structures according to the position of A-98881 in the enzyme- inhibitor complex. The strongest calculated fields of the O− probe were found near Asp 25 for both structures. Another respective conformity consists in the overlap of the fields for the NHamide probe near Ile 50 and 50′ for the investigated cage dimer and A-98881.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Alkali metal organophosphanylamide ; Carbon-potassium bonding ; Phosphazane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The metalation of bis(diphenylphosphanyl)amine [HN-(PPh2)2,1 with KOtBu at 95°C in toluene affords a pale yellow precipitate of potassium bis(diphenylphosphanyl)amide (3a). On addition of liquid N,N,N′,N“,N“-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDTA, 4) the precipitate dissolves in toluene at 115°C to give a yellow solution, from which yellow-green blocks of [(Ph2P)2NK·PMDTA] (3b) are obtained. X-ray analysis reveals that the coordination sphere of potassium consists of the chelating triamine ligand and [N(PPh2)2]- as N-donor as well as η1 and η2 C-donor with two phenyl fragments. No phosphorus coordination of [N(PPh2)2]- is observed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Labile ruthenium-sulfur complexes ; S2 Complexes ; Substitution reactions ; Ligand effects ; Structure-activity relationships ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In order to synthesize labile and well-soluble [Ru(L)(L')(“S4”)] complexes, [Ru(CI)2(DMSO)4] was treated With “S4”-Na2 (S42- = 1,2-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)-ethane(2-1)] yielding [Ru(DMSO)2(“S4”)] (1 which contains two labile DMSO ligands. An X-ray structural analysis of 1, verifies that both DMSO ligands are coordinated via their S atoms. The reaction of 1 with small ligands such as PR3 (R = Et, nPr, nBu) or tetrahydrothiophene (THT) leads to substitution of both DMSO ligands yielding [Ru(PR3)2(“S4”)] (R = Et 3a, nPr 3b, nBu 3c) and [Ru(THT)2(“S4”] 2, respectively, while bulky phosphane ligands such as PCy3 and PiPr3 substitute one DMSO ligand to yield [Ru(DMSO)(PR3])(“S4”] (R = iPr 4a, Cy 4b). X-ray structural analyses of [Ru(PnPr3)2(“S4”)] · 0.5 MeOH (3b · 0.5 MeOH), [Ru(PnBu3)2(S4)} (3c), and [Ru(Pme3)2(“S4”)] (3d) confirm the pseudo-octahedral coordination of the Ru centers by four Sdonors and two cis P-donors and reveal close similarities bet ween the three complexes. Comparision of the structural parameters of 3b · 0.5 MeOH, 3c and 3d with those of [Ru(PPh3)2(“MeS, 4”)] [MeS4“2” = 1,2-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)propane(2-1)] indicates that the inertness towards substitution of 3b · 0.5 MeOH, 3c and 3d as opposed to the substitution lability of [Ru(PPh3)2(,MeS4“)] is caused by the small cone angles of the alkyl phosphanes. In the DMSO/PCy3 complex 4b both coligands are labile, and which one is substituted depends on the size of the entering ligand. The reactions of 4b with PnR3 yield [Ru(DMSO)(PR3)('S4”)] (R = nPr 4c, nBu 4d) in contrast to the reaction with CO. PMe3, and SMe2 which give [Ru(CO)(Pcy3)(“S4”)] (5b), [Ru(P-Me3)(PCy3)(“S4”)] (6, and [Ru(SMe2)(PCy3)(“S4”)] (7, respectively. In an analogous manner, the CO complexes [Ru(CO(PR3)(“S4”)] (R = iPr 5a, nBu 5c) have been obtained by treatement of 4a and 4d with CO. The reactions of 4a and 4b with S8 yielded the readily soluble μ-S2 complexes [μ-S2[Ru(PR3)(“S4”)]2] (R - iPr 8a, Cy 8b). The spectroscopi9c data of complex 8b and its cyclic voltammogram, which exhibits four quasi-reversible redox waves, indicate a strong electronic coupling of the two [Ru(PCy3)(“S4”)] fragments via the μ-S2 bridge.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Schlagwort(e): Tetrapodal pentadentate ligand ; Square pyramidal coordination cap ; Pentaamine ; Nickel(II) complexes ; Magnetochemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The architecture of the tetrapodal pentaamine ligand 2,6-bis(1′,3′-diamino-2′-methylprop-2′-yl)pyridine (pyN4, 1) allows it to coordinate to nickel(II) as a square pyramidal coordination cap. The pyridine nitrogen atom occupies an apical position of the coordination octahedron, while four equivalent pendent primary amino groups occupy the equatorial positions, with a sixth coordination site remaining for a monodentate ligand. Exchange of this ligand is facile, and a series of complexes [(1)NiX]n+ (X = OH2, OClO3, NCS, N3, {Cl-Ni(pyN4)}) has been prepared and characterised by elemental analysis, IR and UV/Vis spectroscopies (as applicable), and X-ray structure determination. While the solid state structures show varying degrees of distortion of the ligand cap 1 from C2v symmetry, a polynucleating coordination mode has not been observed. The ligand enables the synthesis of dinuclear nickel(II) complexes containing a single bridging ligand, as exemplified by the singly -chloro bridged complex [(1)Ni-Cl-Ni(1)](PF6)3. This complex has an antiferromagnetically coupled ground state of total spin ST = 0, as determined from variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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