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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 5094-5105 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A rapid optical absorption change is observed in a GaAs/AlAs short-period superlattice having Wannier–Stark localization. This phenomenon is clearly explained by a rapid collapse of Wannier–Stark localization due to electric field screening by photogenerated space charges. The screening causes a positive feedback loop between restoration of the blue-shifted wavelength of the absorption band-edge towards the red and an increase in optical absorption, which causes an additional field screening. The experimental bias voltage dependence of the intensity of photoluminescence and photocurrent under high optical excitation, agree well with a model applying Fowler–Nordheim tunneling at the heterointerface cladding layer. It is concluded that the space charges are stopped near the cladding layer and that the superlattice region is almost fully screened to near the flat-band bias condition. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 1211-1216 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The effect of exciton diffusion and localization on the cathodoluminescence (CL) intensity distribution using a scanning electron microscope has been investigated in a single quantum well and a multiple quantum well structure prepared by growth interrupted molecular beam epitaxy. Although of different origin, lateral variations of the exciton confinement energy occur in both samples on a length scale much larger than the exciton Bohr radius. The spectral and spatial CL intensity distribution is substantially influenced by diffusion of excitons to quantum well regions with low exciton confinement energy. The CL micrographs from both quantum well structures exhibit a similar bright/dark pattern with a typical length scale, which is determined by the exciton diffusion length in this material. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4197-4202 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Pseudo-negative photocurrent spectra, i.e., the appearance of a minimum in photocurrent at an absorption maximum, are experimentally studied at different temperatures and excitation intensities in GaAs-AlAs superlattices on GaAs substrates. Superlattice and substrate are isolated by a thick Al0.3Ga0.7As barrier, but electrically connected through penetrating contacts. A simple model is proposed for the analysis of the conditions which can lead to pseudo-negative photocurrent in this sample configuration. The radiative recombination of the carriers in the superlattice was found to be the main process determining the sign of the photocurrent at an absorption maximum. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 2285-2290 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report the observation of the Wannier–Stark localization effect in short period GaAs/ InXAl1−XAs superlattices with strained barriers. The superlattices, each of which is contained in the intrinsic region of a p-i-n diode structure, consist of GaAs (3.0 nm) wells and strained shallow InXAl1−XAs (0.9 nm) barriers (X=0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) grown on GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy. In spite of the use of strained barriers, the Wannier–Stark localization effect is clearly observed for all samples at room temperature. Even the superlattice sample with the highest In content of X=0.3 exhibits distinct photocurrent spectra showing several peaks associated with Wannier–Stark ladder transitions as well as Franz–Keldysh oscillations. It is found that the transition intensities are consistent with theoretically calculated oscillator strengths based on the simplified tight-binding model. By increasing the In content X, the miniband width increases and the absorption peak energy due to the zeroth order ladder (e1-hh1 and e1-lh1) transitions decreases because of the reduced barrier height. The transition energies are consistently explained by taking modulation effects into account on the valence subbands due to the compressively strained barriers. The above results show that the use of a large strain effect on the barriers is possible in Wannier–Stark localization effect type devices. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 5915-5920 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Unstrained InGaAs (4.5 nm)/InAlAs (1.0 nm) short-period superlattices grown on a (100) GaAs substrate were studied. To achieve this growth, an In-composition-graded buffer layer and a thick InGaAs buffer layer were adopted. Structural properties were investigated by x-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and a compositional analysis by the thickness fringe method. X-ray diffraction patterns showed clear periodicity in the superlattices and atomic force spectroscopy images showed cross-hatch morphology for the main ridge along the (011¯) direction. Clear thickness fringes in the bright-field electron microscope images for the superlattice region and ambiguous fringes for the graded buffer layer indicate that misfit dislocation due to lattice mismatch concentrates in the graded buffer and a high-quality superlattice is successfully grown in spite of the large lattice mismatch between the superlattice and the substrate. Optical characteristics measured by photocurrent spectroscopy reveal a clear Wannier–Stark localization effect at room temperature. The experimental absorption energies agree well with calculated values by a transfer matrix method using parameters for bulk InGaAs and InAlAs. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 396-398 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The temperature dependence of the spectrally resolved cathodoluminescence intensity from a 3.5- nm-thick GaAs-AlGaAs single quantum well prepared by growth interrupted molecular beam epitaxy has been investigated between 5 and 120 K. As the temperature increases, we observe thermally activated carrier transfer from wider quantum well regions to narrower ones. This observation indicates that there is exciton localization within the wider quantum well regions, one or two monolayers larger in width, at low temperatures. The contrast in spectrally resolved cathodoluminescence images of the quantum well is significantly influenced by this exciton localization and therefore does not necessarily reflect the lateral island distribution. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 1533-1535 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The in-plane photoconductivity of GaAs-AlAs superlattices on GaAs substrates is experimentally studied as a function of the incident photon energy at different temperatures and light intensities. Superlattice and substrate are electrically isolated by a thick Al0.3Ga0.7As barrier but connected through penetrating contacts. Depending on the transport properties of the two subsystems pseudo-negative photoconductivity can be observed, i.e., at the absorption maximum of the superlattice the photocurrent exhibits a minimum. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 905-907 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Photoluminescence (PL) dynamics of localized excitons in a strongly coupled 40 A(ring)/40 A(ring) GaAs/Al0.2Ga0.8/As superlattice under an electric field along the growth direction is reported. At zero field, a delayed PL formation due to the relaxation of dark excitons into radiative states is observed. With increasing field, both the PL decay time and the PL amplitude are strongly reduced. A rate equation analysis of the measured PL transients gives evidence that the field-induced dissociation of nonradiative excitons is important. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 3292-3294 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Delayed photocurrents were observed in GaAs/AlAs type-I short-period superlattices by measuring time-resolved photoresponses under ultrashort optical pulse excitation. According to the envelope function calculations, the X1 state in AlAs barriers resonates with the Γ2 state in the adjacent GaAs wells at a bias voltage where the delayed photocurrents were conspicuous. These results strongly suggest that the dynamic carrier transport process is significantly influenced by X1-Γ2 resonance effects in the superlattices. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 500-502 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Self-oscillations of the photocurrent have been observed in type-II GaAs-AlAs superlattices. In addition to the fundamental frequency, several higher harmonics are present. The frequency of the oscillations can be tuned for a fixed carrier density from 15 to 120 MHz by simply changing the applied bias. The frequency distribution within a certain voltage range can be varied by changing the density of photoexcited carriers. For larger carrier densities, higher frequencies are observed in a different voltage range. This system could therefore be used as a high-frequency oscillator, which can be controlled by two external parameters, the applied voltage and the light intensity. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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