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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK and Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 111 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Objective  To investigate a putative relationship between preterm delivery and the carriage of polymorphic genes that code for the cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β) at codon +3953 and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) at codon −308 in a group of postpartum women and to elucidate if the concurrent presence of periodontal disease increased the risk of preterm delivery in this group.Design  Case–control studySetting  Postnatal wards at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital Trust.Population  Postpartum women from southeast London, UK.Methods  Case subjects were defined as those who experienced a birth at less than 37 weeks of gestation. Control subjects gave birth at term. Demographic data were collected and a periodontal examination was performed. Blood samples were collected and analysed by restriction fragment length polymerase techniques for the presence of each of the allelic variants.Main outcome measures  The level of periodontal disease and the carriage of allelic variants of IL-1β+3953 and TNF-α−308 genes.Results  Forty-eight case subjects and 82 control subjects were assessed. There was no statistically significant difference in the carriage of the IL-1β+3953 allelic variant between cases and controls (29%versus 18%, P= 0.112). However, 23 (48%) of the case subjects and 24 (29%) of controls were heterozygous or homozygous for the variant TNF-α−308 gene (odds ratio [OR] 2.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.0–5.0, P= 0.026). There was no association between the carriage of either the polymorphic IL-1β+3953 or TNF-α−308 variant and the severity of periodontal disease. The combination of periodontal disease and the allelic variant did not increase the risk of preterm delivery.Conclusions  In this study, a higher proportion of women who delivered preterm carried the polymorphic TNF-α−308 gene. There did not appear to be any interaction between either of the genotypes and periodontal disease with preterm delivery as has been reported for bacterial vaginosis and the TNF-α−308 polymorphic gene.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 6244-6244 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: It is shown that the second moment of the hard sphere correlation function is negative. Consequences of this are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 6039-6046 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A single order parameter theory for the interface between the flat surface of a single crystal in equilibrium with its melt is developed. Starting with the expression for the free energy as a functional of the nonuniform density, approximations are made which lead to a van der Waals-like formula for the free energy in terms of the order parameter. Expressions for the density profile, interface width, and surface free energy which take into account the crystal structure are derived. Comparison of the theory is made to molecular dynamics simulations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical & engineering data 4 (1959), S. 273-276 
    ISSN: 1520-5134
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 101 (1979), S. 5529-5532 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1475-2743
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract. Nitrate leaching and pasture (Lolium perenne / Trifolium repens) yields were measured on monolith lysimeters (80 cm diam. × 120 cm depth) of a Templeton sandy loam soil (Udic Ustochrept), following repeated applications of dairy shed effluent (DSE) or ammonium fertilizer (NH4Cl), under spray (50 mm/month) or flood (100 mm/month) irrigation. Applications of DSE at 400 kg N/ha per annum resulted in significantly less nitrate leaching (8–25 kg N/ha per yr) compared with NH4Cl (28–48kg N/ha per yr) (P 〈 0.01). Over the two year period, the total mineral N (predominantly nitrate) leached was equivalent to 2.5–3.7% of the total N applied in the DSE and 8.7–9.8% of the N applied in the NH4Cl. There was a trend of slightly less nitrate leaching under the flood irrigation than under the spray irrigation, probably because of the greater potential for denitrification under the wetter conditions. Average nitrate concentrations in the leachate were generally below the drinking water standard except in the NH4Cl treatment under spray irrigation where it averaged 10 mg NO3-N/l over the two year period. DSE was equally as effective as NH4Cl in stimulating pasture dry matter production. Annual nitrogen uptakes were similar for the DSE (343 kg N/ha) and NH4Cl (332–344kg N/ha) treatments in the first year but were higher in the DSE (361–412 kg N/ha) than in the NH4Cl (324–340 kg N/ha) treatments in the second year. Pasture uptakes of phosphorus and sulphur were also higher in the DSE than in the NH4Cl treatments in the second year. The results emphasize the need to set different regulatory limits for land application of organic wastes of various types and for N fertilizers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    The @photogrammetric record 15 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1477-9730
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung
    Notizen: Prediction of the future is implicit in most management decisions. This paper examines how far it is necessary to make this prediction explicit in deciding management strategy, what technical changes are likely to affect survey and photogrammetry in the near and medium term future, and the balance between the disciplines. The question is posed as to what extent management should invest effort and money in attempting to stay ahead of the game.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Beef rolls were prepared with coarse-ground beef (25.4 mm plate), 8% added water and either salt, salt plus 0.25% sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP), soy isolate, textured soy protein and modified whey solids at 1, 2 or 3% levels. Binding strength was measured with an Instron as the amount of force necessary to break a beef roll across bridge widths of 75, 100, 125 and 150 mm. Binding strength increased as salt content increased from 1% to 3%. Cook yield increased from 79% with 1% salt to 93% with 3% salt. The addition of 0.25% TPP resulted in an additional increase in binding strength. Cook yield increased from 93% with 1% salt plus 0.25% TPP to 98% with 3% salt plus 0.25% TPP. The modified whey selids at 2% level had the highest binding strength of the nonmeat protein materials added. This was similar to 2 or 3% added salt. The soy isolate at 3% level resulted in the highest cook yield, 78%.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Biochemistry 21 (1952), S. 521-546 
    ISSN: 0066-4154
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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