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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 2419-2423 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using the photoelectron–energy-selected photoion coincidence technique, we find that photoions of BF3 with kinetic energy larger than 4 eV are predominantly F+ in the F 1s ionization region whereas B+ is more intense than F+ at the F 1s→2a2″ excitation. Two partial cross sections σ|| and σ⊥ for A1′→E′ parallel and A1′→A2″ perpendicular transitions are obtained from the angular distribution measurement of energetic photoions and the symmetries of some F 1s core excited states are confirmed. The dissociation dynamics of the F 1s−12a2″ core excited state are discussed in detail. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 8110-8113 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have measured the c(v′=0−8)–X(v″=0) laser excitation spectrum of the Hg–Ar van der Waals complex. This corresponds to the first observation of the bound Hg–rare-gas complex in the dark c state. In this measurement, we employ the sequence of two laser pulses; the complex is excited by the first one to the dark bound level in the c state and then successively excited by the second one to another bright state for the optical detection. The Birge–Sponer (BS) plot of the v′ progression is well fitted by a straight line, suggesting that the c-state potential curve of Hg–Ar is well approximated by the Morse function. The linear fitting of this BS plot gives the potential parameters for the c state. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 2415-2418 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Angle resolved photoelectron and photoion spectroscopy has been used to investigate the e′ shape resonance just above the B 1s ionization threshold of BF3. The B 1s photoelectron asymmetry parameter β is ∼0 in the vicinity of the peak of the shape resonance and increases with increase in photon energy, illustrating good agreement with a theoretical prediction. From the angular distribution measurement of energetic F+ fragments following B 1s photoionization, we have decomposed the photoionization cross section into two components σe′ and σa2″ for the B 1s→e′ parallel and B 1s→a2″ perpendicular transitions and confirmed that the shape resonance is in the e′ symmetry component. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 8101-8109 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The far-wing excitation and probe technique is applied to observe quasimolecular absorption bands on the blue side of the Hg 6 1S0–6 3P2 atomic line for the Hg–Ar, Hg–Kr, and Hg–Xe mixtures. It is found that the excitation of this band is followed predominantly by a rapid elastic half-collision scattering on the excited state potential yielding the nascent product state Hg(3P2). This gives direct evidence of the assignment of the absorption to the c 31→X 10 collision induced dipole transition of the Hg–rare-gas quasimolecules. A chance of nonadiabatic transition from the c state is negligibly small compared to the elastic scattering. Analytical procedures are presented to deduce the c–X transition dipole moment from the relevant potential energy curves by making use of the Hund's coupling schemes of the molecular electronic states. The c–X transition dipole moment is estimated as a function of the internuclear distance and is incorporated into the analysis of the observed band profiles. The potential energy curves of the c, A 30+, and B 31 states are also estimated from the analysis for Hg–Ar and Hg–Kr. The Hg–Xe system shows a small undulation in the c→X band suggesting that it involves a satellite structure due to an extremum of the c–X difference potential. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have applied the laser-pump/probe and double-beam absorption/dispersion approaches to the far wings of the Hg 3P1–1S0 resonance line broadened by collisions with H2, D2, and HD. Absolute reduced absorption coefficients of the Hg–D2 quasimolecules have been determined as a function of the wave-number shift Δ from the resonance-line center both in the red and blue wings. The nascent rotational distributions have been determined for the v=0 and 1 levels of HgH (X 2Σ+) and the v=0 level of HgD (X 2Σ+) formed from the Hg*(3P1)–H2, D2, and HD collisional–quasimolecular states A˜ and B˜ attained by the red- and blue-wing excitation, respectively. Both of the intermediate states A˜ and B˜ give quite similar rotational distributions peaking around N(approximately-equal-to)18 for HgH and N(approximately-equal-to)25 for HgD insensitive to the excitation-wave-number shift Δ. However, a small difference is found: the red-wing excitation gives larger populations in the low-N levels than the blue-wing one. The departing atom isotope effect is observed in these low-N populations of HgD from Hg–D2 and Hg–HD. The absolute ratio of the nascent yields of v=1 to 0 has been measured to be 0.3, being nearly constant against Δ in both the red and blue wings. These observations indicate that HgH is formed predominantly from a bent H–Hg–H configuration on both the pathways via the A˜ and B˜ states. The different type of transition state, however, may be encountered on the pathways producing the minor components in the low-N levels. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 27 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Acne vulgaris is the most common inflammatory skin disorder and jeopardizes seriously the facial impression of a person. Development of acne involves a complex relation among several causes. Treatment and prevention success can be archived by affecting the main contributors positively like Proprionibacterium acnes or lipid oxidation leading to inflammatory reactions and follicular keratinization. Vitamin C tends to break down in cosmetic formulations resulting in a brownish discoloration. Sodium ascorbyl phosphate (SAP) represents a stable precursor of vitamin C that ensures a constant delivery of vitamin C into the skin. We were able to show that 1% SAP has a strong antimicrobial effect with a log reduction of 5 after 8 h on P. acnes in a time-kill study. Further on in a human in vivo study with 20 subjects an SAP O/W formulation significantly prevents the UVA-induced sebum oxidation up to 40%. Finally, we performed an open in vivo study with 60 subjects with a 5% SAP lotion over 12 weeks. The efficacy ranked as excellent and good of SAP was 76.9%, which was superior compared with a widely prescribed acne treatment. In conclusion, these data show that SAP is efficient in the prevention and treatment of acne vulgaris. SAP can be used in a non-antibiotic and effective treatment or co-treatment of acne with no side effects, which makes it particularly attractive for cosmetic purposes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 460-464 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using high silicon-iron single crystals containing around 6.5 wt. % silicon, the quenching temperature dependence of the saturation magnetization, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant, and the magnetostriction constants were measured at room temperature. The saturation magnetization and the anisotropy constant of the crystals with 4.9–6.0 wt. % silicon quenched into oil from 1100 °C showed decreases of up to 12 and 80%, respectively, compared to crystals cooled slowly from 1100 °C, while the saturation magnetostriction constants λ100 and λ111 increased for quenched crystals. The decreases in the saturation magnetizations and the anisotropy constants and the increases in the saturation magnetostriction constants for the quenched crystals were correlated with decreases in an order parameter calculated from x-ray measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Two methods were used to prepare NdFeB alloy particles for sintered magnets: the reduction-diffusion (R/D) method and the melting and casting (M/C) method. In both materials, the Nd-rich phase appears along grain boundaries, but the grain size of the R/D alloy is much smaller than that of the M/C alloy. The shape of the R/D powder particles is more rounded than that of the M/C powder, and the size distribution of the R/D powder is more uniform than that of the M/C powder. These alloys were jet-milled into powders of 3.3 and 3.6 μm diameter, respectively, and were processed into sintered magnets. The large Nd-rich phase are more numerous in the M/C than in the R/D sintered magnet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6351-6353 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the possibility of hot deformation and crystallographic alignment in initially random (unaligned) sintered magnets which contain less Nd-rich phase and are characterized by better-defined grain boundaries than cast Pr-Fe-B-Cu, but contain more Nd-rich phase and larger grains than rapidly quenched and hot-pressed Nd-Fe-B (General Motors MQ-III). Nonaligned sintered magnets were found to deform at 1000 °C under compressive stresses between 11 and 170 MPa. It was found that the addition of copper changed not only the melting point of the Nd-rich phase but also the surface energy of the liquid and its reaction with graphite. The crystal axis alignment is mainly attributed to the solution and reprecipitation of small grain fragments produced by deformation and by anisotropic crystal growth. A highly oriented structure was obtained in a sample of composition Nd15Fe77B6.5Cu1.5, after 24 h at 1000 °C under a compressive stress of 45 MPa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 9492-9493 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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