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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 5998-6000 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The magnetization in a VCR thick film magnetic head with 10-μm-thick poles was measured by a scanning Kerr effect microscope (SKEM) and calculated by a three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) including a time dependent term. The SKEM measurements were achieved at the rubbing surface of the heads and it was observed that the vertical magnetization component to the surface has peaks at both side edges of the poles and the peak height ratio to height at the pole center becomes larger as the driving frequency increases. These measurement results were in good agreement with the FEM calculations. The comparison with the measurements and the calculations for a ferrite head shows that the magnetization peaks are attributed to both the eddy currents and the geometrical effects.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 2447-2449 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Negative sodium ions and negative dimer ions of sodium are extracted from a sodium plasma. The extraction characteristics of Na− and Na2− from a low power discharge (about 1 W) through a single aperture (φ1.5 mm) are described. Both extracted currents of Na− and Na2− increase with the temperature of the heat shield inside the discharge chamber. The current ratio of Na− to Na2− is almost constant independent of discharge voltage. By increasing the discharge power, the value of the bias voltage of the plasma electrode that gives the optimum extraction currents of Na− and Na2− increases. The extracted current of Na2− is lower than that of Na− by two orders of magnitude.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 65 (1994), S. 1636-1643 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A new type of neutron spectrometer, which is called COTETRA (counter telescope with thick radiator), has been developed for diagnosing DT fusion plasma. It is based on the recoil proton measurement and has such advantages as: (1) direct measurement of the neutron energy without the unfolding procedure, (2) sufficiently fine energy resolution and high detection efficiency for 14 MeV neutrons, (3) wide dynamic range of counting rate, and (4) good n–γ discrimination. A prototype of COTETRA was constructed and tested using a DT neutron accelerator. The energy resolution of 5.3%±0.9% was obtained for 14 MeV neutron with the detection efficiency of 1.3×10−4 [counts/(n/cm2)]. A Monte Carlo simulation code was developed and the performances of COTETRA were examined. The calculation agrees with the results of the experiment within its margin of error and suggests that energy resolution up to 3% with a detection efficiency of 10−5 [counts/(n/cm2)] could be achieved if the condition of the radiator could be successfully adjusted.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 1699-1704 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Two different electron density reconstruction methods for 8-keV neutral lithium beam probing have been developed for the Compact Helical System (CHS). Density dependences on emission and ionization processes are included by using effective rate coefficients obtained from the collisional radiative model. Since the two methods differ in the way the local beam density in the plasma is determined, the methods have different applicable electron densities. The beam attenuation is calculated by iteration from the electron density profile in method I. In method II, the beam remainder at the observation point z is determined by integrating the Li i emission intensity from z toward the position of emission tail-off. At the emission tail-off, the fast lithium beam is completely attenuated. Selecting an appropriate method enables us to obtain edge electron density profile well inside the last closed flux surface for various ranges of plasma densities (1012–5×1013 cm−3). The electron density profiles reconstructed by these two different methods are in good agreement with each other and are consistent with results from ruby laser Thomson scattering.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 3694-3700 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Active control of beam trajectories using four sets of sweep plates is proposed for a heavy ion beam probe (HIBP) system on helical plasma, such as torsatron, stellarator, etc., in order to solve problems arising from the complicated beam trajectories in its nonaxisymmetrical magnetic field. By this method, a series of the probing beam trajectories giving a whole potential distribution can be managed to pass at a particular point (detector aperture) with the same angle. An equation is introduced as a guiding principle to simplify the optimization process of geometrical configuration of the HIBP system, which will be adjusted for different magnetic configurations by only changing the sweep plate voltages.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 445-448 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: In order to determine the magnitude and the position of the plasma current in a long pulsed tokamak such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), it is urged to establish a reliable method which is free from the zero-level drift of the integrator as well as the radiation damage for the steady-state magnetic field measurement. For this purpose, we have developed a hybrid system, a combination of a conventional magnetic probe for the measurement of fast varying magnetic field and a rotating coil magnetic probe for that of slowly varying field. The rotating coil is energized by an air turbine to avoid electromagnetic interference and the induce signal with a constant rotation frequency is picked up through a transformer to eliminate mechanical contacts. An automatic gain control circuit is also designed for the compensation of rotation speed fluctuation. The system is proved to achieve a flat frequency response with a proper choice of cross over frequency for high- and low-frequency systems. The rotating coil probe is tested for over 170 h without any trouble. The probe was applied to the poloidal magnetic field measurement on the TRIAM-1M long pulsed tokamak, and proved to work satisfactorily. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: An efficient neutron diagnostic system has been established and applied to deuterium experiments on compact helical system. A neutron counter was installed at the center of the torus, and the detection efficiency was about two orders of magnitude higher than the values of most toroidal fusion devices. The effect of the stray magnetic field on the operation of a proportional counter was experimentally confirmed to be negligibly small. The ion temperature, as low as 400 eV, was obtained from neutron measurement with a time resolution of 1 ms. The decay time of neutron emission rate after the termination of a 1% deuterium-doped beam was measured and the confinement time of neutral beam-injected fast ions was estimated. The fast ion confinement was clearly improved by strengthening the toroidal magnetic field. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 83 (1961), S. 3770-3773 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 84 (1962), S. 724-729 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4999-5001 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Magnetic domain structures of thick and small area (45×45×5 μm3) Fe-M(Zr or Ta)-N films were observed by a scanning Kerr-effect microscope (SKEM). The important factors in controlling the magnetic domains are the magnetostriction and the uniaxial anisotropy. By changing the N content in bcc Fe and the Ar pressure during sputtering, the saturation magnetostriction constant λs and the anisotropy field Hk were controlled in the range of 3×10−6–6×10−6 and 10–130 A/m, respectively. Clear and consecutive changes in the domain structures were observed by varying the film's λs, Hk, and stress σ, and the observed structures agree qualitatively with the structures predicted by theoretical calculations. The wall structure where Bloch-like rotations and the Neel-like rotations are combined was observed by SKEM. The metal in gap heads using different λs and Hk films were fabricated and the output at 20 MHz was measured. A lower Hk is not necessarily better for obtaining a higher output in high-frequency ranges. The head output depends on the film's magnetic domain structure, and the structure can be controlled by changing the λs and Hk. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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