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  • Digitale Medien  (21)
Materialart
  • Digitale Medien  (21)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 1173-1179 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reactions of a C60 monolayer with oxygen adatoms on the Pt(111) surface were studied by a multitechnique surface science approach in the 100–1100 K range. Temperature programmed desorption (TPD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet (UV) photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), and high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) were used to determine the onset temperature for the initial reaction and to characterize the reaction intermediates and products. Unlike the reaction of C60 with O2(g), which begins at 370 K, reaction with oxygen adatoms on Pt(111) begins below 100 K with the formation of C=O bonds with ν(CO) at 2134 cm−1. At about 450, R–O–R species, where R=sp2-hybridized carbon atoms singly bonded to oxygen, with ν(CO)=1215 cm−1, develop and become the dominant reaction intermediates at 700–800 K. Also at these temperatures, an intense peak develops in the HREELS spectra characteristic of polymerized C60 at 1460 cm−1. The reaction products decompose to liberate gas phase CO and CO2 and form graphitic carbon. A prominent difference between the intermediates of this reaction and that of C60 with O2(g) is the absence of vibrational peaks in the 1650–1750 cm−1 region that arise from carbonyl groups. An R–O–R intermediate derived from the opening of pentagons in C60, a structure that has not been observed experimentally before but has been suggested to be stable from theoretical calculations, is most consistent with our spectroscopic results. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 8158-8166 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The adsorption of acetic acid (CH3COOH and CD3COOD) on the (100) surface of a MgO single crystal has been studied using primarily Fourier transform infrared transmission absorption spectroscopy and temperature programmed desorption (TPD). Acetic acid dissociates upon adsorption on this surface, even at 120 K, forming an adsorbed acetate (CH3COO) species. Upon heating in TPD, some of the acetate recombines with surface hydrogen and desorbs as acetic acid but most undergoes a disproportionation reaction to form acetic acid and ketene (CH2CO) products which desorb. The IR intensities of the vibrational modes of chemisorbed acetate over the temperature range of 425–720 K show a strong polarization dependence on the incident IR light indicating an oriented, monodentate adsorbed species. Consideration of the vibrational frequencies of this species reveals new insight concerning the structure and bonding of the acetate radical on the MgO(100) surface and supports our proposal of a novel bimolecular surface reaction between two adsorbed acetate radicals to form ketene and water. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 10 (1994), S. 166-171 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 3696-3700 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: K-doped superfulleride films (KxC60, x〉6) of an average homogeneous composition of K11±0.3C60 and a strong [111] texture were prepared by depositing C60 on K multilayers at 200 K, in a proportion such that K:C60〉12:1, and then annealing these layers to 300 K. This K11C60 superfulleride film was doped with C60 to form another superfulleride phase of average composition K8C60 and then doped further with C60 to form homogeneous K6C60 and K3C60 fulleride phases. The electrical properties of these superfulleride films are compared to those of alkali metal fulleride and alkaline earth metal fulleride films. The doping-resistivity profile showed a resistivity minimum, ρmin1=4.0×10−3 Ω cm due to the half filled t1u band in K3C60 and another dip in resistivity to 9.5×10−3 Ω cm at higher K-doping levels of K11C60, presumably due to the unfilled t1g band, as in the alkaline earth metal fullerides. The resistivity of the K3C60 and K11C60 films showed only minimal variations with film thickness, probably because the films prepared in this study had large grain sizes, and hence, resistivity was invariant with film thickness. The temperature dependence of the resistivity for 300 Å films of K3C60, K8C60, and K11C60 was also studied in the 200–350 K temperature range. K11C60 films showed a metallic behavior like K3C60 films, while conduction in K8C60 films exhibited an activated behavior that could be described by a granular metal model for resistivity in the dielectric region. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: We describe the construction of an ultrahigh vacuum chamber that incorporates variable-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), Fourier transform infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (FT-IRAS), Auger electron spectroscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, and temperature programmed desorption, for studying structure and reactivity at surfaces. The chamber and manipulator design enables in situ sample preparation and analysis, and rapid access to several surface-analytical techniques by rotation only. This eliminates sample inconsistencies due to ex situ preparation or the necessity to run parallel experiments. Inclusion of FT-IRAS allows us to characterize surface species and identify adsorbates during studies using STM. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 60 (1989), S. 3067-3068 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Electrochemical cleaning of molybdenum immediately prior to spotwelding has been found to improve adherence of both tungsten and tantalum to molybdenum. Normally electrochemical cleaning is accomplished by immersion in a large bath. We have had excellent results cleaning a small area under a single drop of cleaning solution immediately prior to spotwelding.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 1489-1496 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 2766-2768 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Complete oxidation of the ((square root of)3×(square root of)3)R30° Sn/Pt(111) surface alloy or submonolayer amounts of Sn adatoms on Pt(111) under ultrahigh vacuum conditions, forms a highly ordered, lateral superlattice of SnOx islands on the Pt(111) substrate. The island superstructure exhibits a sharp (5×5) low energy electron diffraction pattern. Scanning tunneling microscopy images show islands arranged in a hexagonal lattice, uniformly distributed over the whole sample. This island array is thermally stable up to 1050 K. The coincidence of the island periodicity with a multiple of the supporting substrate, and the same hexagonal symmetry of islands and substrate, suggests a strong island–substrate interaction. We propose that the island formation results from the breakup of a strained SnOx adlayer. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 664-670 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Surface adatom modifiers that act as promoters or poisons on transition metal catalysts can have a large influence on adsorption kinetics along with their influence on adsorption energetics. Accounting for this effect requires recognition of the role of a new kind of intrinsic precursor — the modifier precursor state. A mathematical description of the adsorption kinetics of molecules on chemically modified or bimetallic surfaces incorporating this state has been derived based on Kisliuk's statistical model [P. Kisliuk, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 3, 95 (1957)]. The resulting equation can be used to explain satisfactorily data on CO adsorption kinetics on chemically modified (Cl-, P-, S-, H-, O-, and K-precovered) Pt(111) surfaces. This concept should have broad implications for many systems in heterogeneous catalysis, such as bimetallic and alloy surfaces and coadsorbed layers, and for the multicomponent surfaces that are involved in materials growth and processing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 97 (1993), S. 5327-5332 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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