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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (39)
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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (39)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The fast ignitor scheme for inertial confinement fusion requires forward driving of the critical density surface by light pressure (hole boring) to allow energy deposition close to the dense fuel. The recession velocity of the critical density surface has been observed to be v/c=0.015 at an irradiance of 1.0×1019 W cm−2 at a wavelength of 1.05 micron, in quantitative agreement with modeling. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd/Inc.
    European journal of soil science 55 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2389
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: A long-term incubation experiment was established to assess the solid ⇅ solution equilibria of (Cu2+), (Pb2+) and (Ni2+) in soil pore water. The experiment comprised 23 soils spiked with 135, 300 and 75 mg kg−1 of Cu, Pb and Ni, respectively, added as nitrate salts in solution. Samples of soil pore water were extracted several times during the incubation period of 818 days and concentrations of Cu, Pb, Ni, dissolved organic carbon and major cations and anions were measured. Similar measurements were carried out on a smaller selection of historically contaminated soils to extend the range of data and assess compatibility of the measurements with the incubated soils. The chemical speciation program ‘WHAM VI’ was used to speciate metal ions in solution. A pH-dependent Freundlich equation was used to describe free ion activities, p(M2+), for Cu, Pb and Ni using total adsorbed metal, soil pH, soil organic carbon content and ionic strength as determining variables. For all three metals the greatest improvements in model fit were found when metal ions were assumed to be adsorbed exclusively on soil organic carbon rather than on the ‘whole soil’. Further improvements in the description of p(Cu2+) and p(Ni2+) were found when the ionic strength of the soil pore water was included within the model formulation. Residual standard deviations (–log10(M2+) units) for the best-fit models were 0.36, 0.53 and 0.29 for p(Cu2+), p(Pb2+) and p(Ni2+), respectively. The effects of progressive fixation of Pb, Cu and Ni on model parameterization, during the course of the experiment, were found to be small. Independent datasets from both published and unpublished sources were used to compare experimental protocols and validate the model for the determination of (M2+) in soil pore water.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    European journal of soil science 48 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2389
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Fractal dimensions were used to quantify the complex geometry of soil cracking patterns. Two fractal dimensions were measured to provide an adequate description of soil cracks: the mass fractal dimension, DM (which provides a measure of crack heterogeneity) and the spectral dimension, d (which provides a measure of crack connectivity). The cracking patterns generated by four soils were compared and related to their textural characteristics. As the clay content of the soil increased (6·1%–24·3%), so did DM (1·29–1·43), and d (1·03–1·33). Correlations indicated that there was a significant (P 〈 0·01) linear relation between the soil's clay content and the DM and d of cracks, the correlation coefficients obtained being equal to 0·965 and 0·840, respectively. Significant correlations (P 〈 0·01) were also observed between structural stability indices of the soil and the fractal dimensions of its cracks, increases in the stability of the soil, particularly of the clay fraction, being associated with cracks with greater fractal dimensions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 2055-2058 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We present images of the source of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) harmonic emission at a wavelength of 220 Å from the interaction of a 20 TW, 1.053 μm Nd:glass laser beam focused to intensities up to 4×1018 W cm−2 onto a solid target. From these measurements we determine an upper limit to the source size and brightness of the harmonic emission to show its efficacy as a novel source of short-pulse, coherent XUV radiation. We also demonstrate the empirical scaling of the harmonic generation efficiency with irradiance up to 1019 W μm2 cm−2, and extrapolate to estimate the possible source brightness at higher irradiances. These source brightnesses are compared to those available from an x-ray laser system. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Recently using KrF high power laser (248 nm; 350 fs; 5.0×1016 W/cm2) in the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory an experimental search for recombination extreme ultraviolet (XUV) laser action in Li-like nitrogen ions was performed. To understand the experimental results of line emission at 24.7 nm in the 3d5/2–2p3/2 transition of the Li-like nitrogen ion a simulation was undertaken using a one-dimensional Lagrangian hydrodynamic code. From the simulation results, we confirmed that there was nonlinear dependence of spectral line emission on the gas density which was well matched to the experimental results. Only a six times increase of the 24.7 nm emission intensity was obtained when the plasma length was increased 1000 times from 1 μm as an optically thin case to 1 mm. Also, the spatial profile of the electron density and temperature was obtained and the electron temperature was about 40–50 eV which was too high for the optical field ionization x-ray lasing. We could not find evidence of x-ray laser gain. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Sociology 3 (1977), S. 163-178 
    ISSN: 0360-0572
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Sociologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 104 (1982), S. 2330-2331 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: The biological and molecular relationships between a large number of Potato virus Y (PVY) isolates were examined, concentrating mainly on isolates associated with potato tuber necrotic ringspot disease (PTNRD). Following detailed analysis of the coat-protein gene, four main groups were identified which broadly corresponded to the phenotype of the different isolates. The groups comprised the ordinary strain (PVYO), the necrotic strain (PVYN), the C strain (PVYC) and a group of recombinant (between ordinary and necrotic) isolates. In the latter group, all members were associated with PTNRD. However, four nonrecombinant isolates were also identified which were associated with PTNRD or tuber necrosis. Three were from tubers showing PTNRD symptoms in the field, while the fourth originated from symptomless tubers, but could cause necrotic rings on tubers under glasshouse conditions. The results show that although coat-protein recombination is always found associated with the PTNRD phenotype, some nonrecombinant isolates have very similar biological properties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 19 (1879), S. 555-555 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] MY attention has been called to an ambiguous phrase in my recent paper1 on the above subject (NATURE, vol. xix. p. 460) which it is necessary to rectify. On page 461 is the sentence “Let us suppose now the excessive temperature to fall, or, in other words, the total energy to ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 17 (1878), S. 423-424 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] 1. IT is an admitted fact that the age of the sun's heat will not harmonise with the evidence of geology, on the supposition that the heat was solely derived from the approach of matter under the action of gravity. Dr. James Croll, in dealing with, this question in a recent number of ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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