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  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 2280-2284 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The charge distribution in negatively corona-charged Teflon FEP (fluoroethylenepropylene) films was investigated with the laser-induced pressure-pulse method. The 12.7- and 25.4-μm samples were charged to potentials up to −2500 and −4500 V, respectively, and thereafter stored at room temperature. Measurements of the charge distribution were taken at time intervals ranging from 1 min to several days after charging. The results indicate that the corona charge is initially trapped at the surface of the samples. A negative bulk charge which is nonuniformly distributed over the entire volume with a density of ∼1013 e/cm3 is found for samples kept at the highest voltages for periods of the order of hours. Within the resolution of the method, a spatial broadening of the surface-charge layer is not observed. These findings suggest that in highly surface-charged samples shallow-trapped holes in the bulk of the material, which compensate deeply trapped electrons, drift to the charged surface and thus cause the observed net-negative charge in the bulk.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 22-24 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron beams with an energy of 10 keV were employed for selectively poling only the lower part of a typical nonlinear optical guest/host polymer at a temperature of 90 °C. The resulting dipole orientation was examined by means of electro-optical measurements and thermally stimulated depolarization, while the nonuniform charge and polarization profiles were probed with laser-induced pressure pulses and thermal waves. The concept of nonlinear optical frequency conversion with simultaneous mode conversion is described as an example for the advantages of such a selective poling process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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