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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Schlagwort(e): Dactyladenia barteri ; Leucaena leucocephala ; Lignin ; Nitrogen mineralization ; Nitrogen leaching
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary The evolution of mineral and hydrosoluble organic N released from two soils differing in pH and treated with leaves of Leucaena leucocephala (0, 8.3, 16.7, and 33. g kg-1 soil), Dactyladenia barteri (syn. Acioa barteri; 0 and 16.7 g), and their mixtures was studied in the laboratory using the aerobic incubation-leaching method. N mineralization in untreated soils and in soils supplemented with 8.3 g leucaena leaves was 41–53% higher in the soil from Onne (pH 4.7) than in the soil from Ibadan (pH 6.2), but the organic N content was similar with these treatments in the leachates of the soils from both locations. The application of 16.7 or 33.3 g of either or both type of leaves reduced the rate of mineral N production during the first 4 weeks, particularly in soils treated with dactyladenia leaves (C:N=36). After this lag period, N mineralization proceeded at a faster rate in the soil from Ibadan treated with 16.7 or 33.3 g of leucaena leaves (C:N=12), even in the presence of dactyladenia leaves. In Ibadan soil, after 12 weeks, mineral N apprently derived from leaves of both dactyladenia and leucaena averaged 6.3% of the N applied, and organic N from leaves averaged 9.5%. The addition of dactyladenia and leucaena leaves did not increases the mineral N content in the acid soil from Onne but leaching of soluble organic N with addition of 16.7 or 33.3 g of leaves contributed an N-mineralizable pool of 5.9% of the N applied.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 32.20.R ; 34.50.H
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract TheK β X-ray spectra of42Mo,46Pd and57La bombarded with4He ions at energy 6.7 MeV/amu (i.e. at velocity closely matching those of the targetL-shell electrons) have been measured with a transmission curved crystal spectrometer.L-shell ionization probabilities in near central collisions (i.e. in those leading to the removal of aK-shell electron) were deduced from the yields ofL-satellite lines ofK β1,3 transitions. The values obtained are compared with theoretical (RSCA) predictions and found to deviate increasingly with the reduced velocity of the projectile.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 34.50.H ; 32.20.R ; 32.70.J
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract TheKβ spectra of molybdenum, palladium and lanthanum bombarded by 6.7 MeV/amu4He ions were measured with a transmission curved crystal spectrometer.L andM satellite lines were observed and resolved. Experimental energies are compared with those calculated with a MCDF program.M -shell ionization probabilities are deduced from the measured satellite intensity ratios and compared with theoretical (SCA) predictions. The experimental values are found to be higher than the calculated ones (by a factor of 2 for La and a factor of about 4 for Mo and Pd). The influence of coupling effects, electron wave functions, electron capture, electron correlation and target activation is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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