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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (38)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 53 (1988), S. 152-161 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature genetics 6 (1994), S. 331-331 
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: [Auszug] Sir — After the cloning of the neurofibromatosistype 1 (NF1) gene in 1990 1–3, numerous groups began to search for causative mutations. Although several hundred patients were included in studies carried out by the members of the NNFF International NF1 Genetic Analysis Consortium, only ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Schlagwort(e): Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) ; Melanocyte culture ; NF1 Gene ; Café-au-lait macules
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is characterized by clinical features that primarily affect tissues derived from the neural crest (neurofibromas, café-au-lait macules). Because aberrant regulation of alternative splicing in the NF1 gene transcript may be of functional significance, cultured melanocytes from café-au-lait macules (CALM), as an example of benign NF1 lesions, were examined for the expression of the different alternative splice products of this gene. Both kinds of NF1 messengers (type 1 and 2) were found not only in CALM melanocytes but also in keratinocytes, fibroblasts and blood cells. Except in blood cells, there was a predominance of the type 2 transcript. Melanocytes from NF1 patients and healthy donors showed similar expression patterns under several culture conditions. Our results suggest that the development of CALM does not correlate with a switch in the ratio of type 1 to type 2 NF1 messenger RNA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common autosomal dominant disorder. It is caused by mutations in the NF1 gene, which comprises 60 exons and is located on chromosome 17q11.2. A total of 170 unrelated NF1 patients were screened for mutations in four exons by temperature-gradient gel electrophoresis. Preparatory work revealed the presence of a previously uncharacterized intron (19a) in what was previously designated exon 19; this allowed us to develop assays for genomic mutation screening in the newly defined exons 19a and 19b. Two novel NF1 mutations were detected: a single-base insertion in exon 19a creating a frameshift, and a second mutation affecting the splice donor site of intron 20 and leading to skipping of exon 20. A novel BsaBI polymorphism was identified in intron 19a.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A previously identified complex mutation, affecting exon 28 of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene, was employed for the analysis of the expression pattern in primary cultures of neurofibroma cells and melanocytes from a café-au-lait macule of the patient, respectively. Reverse transcription and subsequent polymerase chain reaction amplification of the segment carrying the mutation revealed that both alleles were expressed in both cell types analysed, thus excluding loss of heterozygosity in this particular instance. Segregation of the alleles of the intragenic Alu sequence length-polymorphism disclosed the paternal orgin of the mutated allele. Detection of this mutation was also used for presymptomatic direct DNA diagnosis in the younger child of the patient.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract We screened a total of 92 unrelated patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) for mutations in exon 37 of the NF1 gene, by using temperature gradient gel electrophoresis. Two novel mutations were found: a 4 bp deletion in a so-called quasi-symmetric element (6789delTTAC) and a recurrent nonsense mutation, which was identified in two unrelated patients, at codon 2264 (C6792A). The independent origin of the latter mutation in two families was confirmed by haplotype analysis. The nonsense mutation and the 4 bp deletion are both predicted to lead to a truncated protein product lacking the Cterminal 20% (aproximately) of its sequence. The occurrence of three independent mutations among 92 NF1 patients at codons 2263–2264 (exon 37) suggests that a specific search for mutations in this area should be undertaken in screening programs for NF1 mutations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 87 (1991), S. 144-150 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Melanocyte cultures from the normally pigmented skin of patients with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF 1) have a higher melanin content than those from the skin of healthy donors. An additional increase in the amount of melanin per cell was found in 5 out of 6 lines of melanocytes derived from café au lait macules of NF 1 patients. Omission of the tumor promoter phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate from the culture medium brings about a comparable increase in the melanin content in all three kinds of melanocyte cultures. Cultures of NF 1 melanocytes show a higher tyrosine hydroxylase activity than those of control melanocytes, and incorporate larger amounts of dihydroxyphenylalanine than the latter. We conclude that melanogenesis in epidermis melanocytes is affected by defective alleles of the NF 1 gene. Our findings do not contradict the hypothesis that the defect underlying NF 1 impairs the inhibition of a wild-type RAS oncogene by interfering with the GTPase-activating function of the NF 1 gene product.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 94 (1994), S. 97-100 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A new mutation, the first one close to the 5′-end of the neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) gene, was found when RNA preparations from various cell types of 15 NF1 patients were analysed by reverse transcription and subsequent multiplex polymerase chain reaction. This mutation removes the 84 by of exon 3 precisely from the cDNA. Genomic Southern blots revealed a larger deletion with breakpoints within the introns flanking exon 3. This mutation suggests that the amino-terminal region of neurofibromin is functionally significant. When using this mutation to distinguish the wild type and mutant alleles, their expression could be analysed in neurofibroma fibroblasts, melanocytes from the unaffected skin, and those from a café-au-lait macule. In all these cell types, the products of both alleles were detected, confirming similar results obtained with a different NFl gene mutation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 1331-1338 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Flash Vacuum Pyrolysis Of o-Alkyaryl- and Arylalkylchloroboranes. - Synthesis of Benzoannutated Boracycloalkenes The dichloroorganylboranes chosen as pyrolytic starting materials were synthesized upon treatment of the corresponding triorganylboroxines and aryltrimethylsilanes (giving 3, 4) or the tetraorganylstannanes (giving 9-12, 17-20) with boron trichloride. At 700°C the flash vacuum pyrolysis of the dichloro(2-ethylphenyl)boranes 10 and 4 led to 1-boraindanes 21 and 22 selectively. The dichloro-2-tolylborane (9), the B-dimethylamino derivative, and mesitylboranes like 3 were completely stable upon pyrolysis. Pyrolyzing the isopropylphenylborane 12 1,5-elimination exclusively took place yielding 26, while pyrolysis of propylphenylborane 11 led to a mixture of boraindane 29 and boratetraline 30. To exclude such competitive reactions, some arylalkyldichloroboranes were pyrolyzed. At 750°C dichloro(2-methylbenzyl)borane (18) exclusively yielded oligomeric 2-chloro-2-boraindane (31). At 950°C even the pyrolysis of benzyldichloroborane (17) succeeded in a 1,4-elimination reaction yielding the eight-membered 2H-benzoborete dimer 34. The inversion barrier of 34 is ΔG228=10.3 kcal mol-1, determined by NMR spectroscopy. The pyrolysis of the next-higher homologous dichloroorganylborane 19 yielded a boraindane 21 and a noncyclic diorganylborane 38 by a dehydroboration/hydroboration pathway. Both reaction types also took place when pyrolyzing dichloro[2-(2-tolyl)ethyl]borane (20): cyclization under formation of a five-membered ring system 39, formed upon attack of an aromatic C-H bond exclusively, and formation of an open-chain chlorodiorganylborane 40.
    Notizen: Die als Pyrolyse-Edukte eingesetzten Dichlororganylborane wurden durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden Triorganylboroxine und Aryltrimethylsilane (zu 3, 4) oder der Tetraorganylstannane (zu 9-12, 17-20) mit Bortrichlorid gewonnen. Die Blitzvakuumpyrolyse der Dichlor(2-ethylphenyl)borane 10 und 4 führte bei 700°C selektiv zu den 1-Boraindanen 21 und 22. Das Dichlor-2-tolylboran (9) war thermisch ebenso stabil wie das B-Dimethylamino-Derivat und Mesitylborane wie 3. Auch bei der Pyrolyse des Isopropylphenylborans 12 trat ausschließlich 1,5-Eliminierung unter Bildung von 26 ein, während die Pyrolyse des Propylphenylborans 11 zu einem Gemisch aus Boraindan 29 und Boratetralin 30 führte. Um derartige intramolekulare Konkurrenzsituationen auszuschließen, wurden Arylalkyldichlorborane pyrolysiert. Dichlor(2-methylbenzyl)boran (18) lieferte bei 750°C ausschließlich oligomeres 2-Chlor-2-boraindan (31). Bei 950°C reagierte sogar Benzyldichlorboran (17) unter 1,4-Eliminierung zu dem achtgliedrigen 2H-Benzoboret-Dimeren 34. Die Inversionsbarriere von 34 wurde NMR-spektroskopisch zu ΔG228=10.3 kcal mol-1 bestimmt. Die Pyrolyse des nächsthöheren homologen Dichlororganylborans 19 lieferte ein Boraindan (21) und ein nichtcyclisches Diorganylboran 38 über eine Dehydroborierungs-/Hydroborierungsreaktion. Beide Reaktionstypen wurden auch bei der Pyrolyse von Dichlor[2-(2-tolyl)ethyl]boran (20) beobachtet: Cyclisierung ausschließlich unter Fünfringbildung (39) durch Angriff einer aromatischen C-H-Bindung und Bildung eines offenkettigen Chlordiorganylborans (40).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 853-854 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Upon treatment with trihaloboranes 2b-d the phenyltrimethylsilanes 1, 6, 8, and 10 yield the corresponding phenyldihaloboranes 3, 7, 9, and 11 with high selectivity. Benzylsilanes are not attacked.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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