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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Acute myelogenous leukemia ; Allogeneic marrow transplantation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Between February 1982 and April 1995, 62 patients (37 male, 25 female) with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with a median age of 32 years (19–51 years) received allogeneic marrow grafts from an HLA-identical sibling (n=60) or an HLA-mismatched family member (n=2). At the time of transplant, 35 patients were in first complete remission (CR), five in second CR, eight were primary refractory, eight were in untreated relapse and six in refractory relapse. The FAB subtypes were as follows: M1 (n=17), M2 (n=13), M3 (n=6), M4 (n=19), M5 (n=6), M6 (n=1). For conditioning most patients were given total body irradiation combined with cyclophosphamide (CY, n=50) or CY and busulfan (n=9). For graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis patients received cyclosporin A (CSA) and methotrexate (MTX) (n=32), MTX alone (n=12), CSA and methylprednisone (n=5), or CSA alone (n=13). As of April 1995, probability of leukemia-free survival projected at 10 years after BMT was 60% for patients transplanted in first CR compared with 10% for patients transplanted beyond first CR. Transplant-related mortality was 11% after BMT in first CR and 39% after BMT beyond first CR. Probability of relapse projected at 10 years after BMT is 32% for patients who received transplants in first CR and 81% for patients who received transplants beyond first CR. Thus, high-dose chemo/radiotherapy followed by allogeneic marrow infusion has a high curative potential for patients with AML who receive transplants in first CR and offers the chance of long-term disease-free survival for some patients with advanced disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Schlagwort(e): Acute myelogenous leukemia ; Allogeneic marrow transplantation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Between February 1982 and April 1995, 62 patients (37 male, 25 female) with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with a median age of 32 years (19–51 years) received allogeneic marrow grafts from an HLA-identical sibling (n=60) or an HLA-mismatched family member (n=2). At the time of transplant, 35 patients were in first complete remission (CR), five in second CR, eight were primary refractory, eight were in untreated relapse and six in refractory relapse. The FAB subtypes were as follows: M1 (n=17), M2 (n=13), M3 (n=6), M4 (n=19), M5 (n=6), M6 (n=1). For conditioning most patients were given total body irradiation combined with cyclophosphamide (CY,n=50) or CY and busulfan (n=9). For graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis patients received cyclosporin A (CSA) and methotrexate (MTX) (n=32), MTX alone (n=12), CSA and methylprednisone (n=5), or CSA alone (n=13). As of April 1995, probability of leukemia-free survival projected at 10 years after BMT was 60% for patients transplanted in first CR compared with 10% for patients transplanted beyond first CR. Transplant-related mortality was 11% after BMT in first CR and 39% after BMT beyond first CR. Probability of relapse projected at 10 years after BMT is 32% for patients who received transplants in first CR and 81% for patients who received transplants beyond first CR. Thus, high-dose chemo/radiotherapy followed by allogeneic marrow infusion has a high curative potential for patients with AML who receive transplants in first CR and offers the chance of long-term disease-free survival for some patients with advanced disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 330 (1988), S. 974-980 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Tetrazole Compounds. 2. 1-Aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetaldehyde Derivatives from 1-Aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles1-Aryl-5-(2-dialkylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 2, easily accessible by the reaction of 3-chloro-propeniminium salts 1 with excess sodium azide in refluxing alcohols, represent enamines of the hitherto unknown 1-aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetaldehydes 3. Attempts to isolate the latter after acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of 2 were unsuccessful. However, generated in situ, they can be trapped by suitable aldehyde reagents. Thus, starting from 1-aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 4, the 4-nitrophenylhydrazones 5a--hyphen;i, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones 5j--hyphen;r, and thiosemicarbazones 6 of the corresponding 1-aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetaldehydes 3 were obtained. Analogously, acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of 4 in the presence of 1,2-dianilinoethane resulted in 1-aryl-5-(1,3-diphenyl-2-imidazolidinylmethyl)-1H-tetrazoles 7. --hyphen; The structure of the aldehyde derivatives 5, 6, and 7 was proved by 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 111-114 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Vinylogous Acyl Compounds. XXI. 1H-N.M.R. Spectroscopic Investigations on 3-Chloropropen-iminium SaltsThe 1H-n.m.r. data of a series of 3-aryl-3-chloropropeniminium salts 5 are reported. From the vicinal coupling constants 3J(H1, 2H) as well as from NOE difference spectra follows that salts of type 5 have throughout E(1,2)Z(2,3) configuration.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 293-305 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Pyrylium Compounds. 41. 7aH-Cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-ones by Ring Transformation of 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts with Acyclic 1,2-DiketonesReaction of 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium salts 1 with acyclic 1,2-diketones 2 (CH3COCOR, R = Me, Ph) in the presence of an appropriate condensing agent (e.g. piperidine acetate, triethyl-amine/acetic acid, sodium acetate) yields the hitherto unknown 2,4,5,7a-substituted 7aH-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-ones 3 as a result of a new type of ring transformation (2,5-[C4O+C]/2,3-[C2+C3]). A characteristic feature of compounds 3 is their ability to undergo electrophilic substitutions. Thus, stepwise bromination of the 7a-methyl derivative 3a in acetic acid affords 6-bromo-7a-methyl-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (4) and 3,6-dibromo-7a-methyl-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (5); analogously, nitration of 3a leads to 7a-methyl-6-nitro-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (6), indicating that position 6 is the favoured position for electrophilic substitutions. Contrary to the 3,5-unsubstituted pyrylium salts 1, the 3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-triphenyl-pyrylium perchlorate (13) reacts with 1,2-diketones 2 through a 2,6-[C5+C] transformation to give arylsubstituted 1,2-diones 14. The structure of the new compounds was determined by spectroscopic methods and by a single crystal X-ray analysis of the dibromo derivative 5.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 306-318 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Pyrylium Compounds. 42. Benzocycloalkenones and Dihydro-2H,7H-1-benzopyranones from 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts and Cycloalkane-1,2-diones2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium salts 1 react with cycloalkane-1,2-diones 2 in the presence of an appropriate condensing agent to yield benzocycloalkenones 3. Thus, sodium acetate and cyclo-hexane-1,2-dione (2a) lead to the dihydro-2H-naphthalenones 3a-i, whereas with cycloheptane-1,2-dione (2b) and piperidine acetate, triethylamine or sodium acetate the tetrahydro-5H-benzo-cyclohepten-5-ones 3j-r are formed. As shown for the example 3a, j → 4a, b, benzocycloalkenones of type 3 can be converted into phthalazines 4 on heating with hydrazine in ethanol. By reaction of the dione 2a and an equimolar mixture of triethylamine and acetic acid or morpholine acetate with the salts 1 5,6-dihydro-2H,7H-1-benzopyran-8-ones 5 are obtained as a result of a new type of ring transformation. The pyrans 5 can be cleaved with perchloric acid in ethanol to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-oxo-1-benzopyrylium perchlorates 6. If the pyrans 5 are heated with sodium acetate in ethanol, a conversion to benzocycloalkenones 3 is achieved (cf. 5a → 3a). The structure of the new compounds was established by spectroscopic methods.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 885-892 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Tetrazole Compounds. 4. Alkylation of 1-Aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1 H-tetrazolesAlkylation of 1-aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1 H-tetrazoles 1 with dialkyl sulfates or alkyl iodides yields mainly 4-alkyl-1-aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1 H-tetrazolium salts which can be isolated free from isomers by separation as perchlorates 2. The reaction proceeds with retention of the E configuration of the vinyl group. In contrast to 1 the methyl groups of the dimethylamino substituent in 2 are magnetically non-equivalent indicating restricted rotation of this residue. On heating 2 with aqueous mineral acids the dimethylaminovinyl moiety undergoes degradation to a methyl group affording 4-alkyl-1-aryl-5-methyl-1 H-tetrazolium salts 4, the structure of which was confirmed by independent synthesis. With hot aqueous alkali hydroxide 2 reacts under ring cleavage to give aryl azide.  -  1H n.m.r. and u.v. spectroscopic data of the tetrazolium salts 2 and 4 are reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 332 (1990), S. 453-460 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Substituted 2-Amino-thiazoles from α-Thiocyanato-acetophenones and Dialkylaminesα-Thiocyanato-acetophenones 1 react with dialkylammonium salts of weak acids (acetates, propionates, benzoates) to give 2-dialkylamino-4-aryl-thiazoles 4. As reaction medium aliphatic alcohols (methanol, ethanol), dipolar-aprotic solvents (acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulphoxide) or chlorinated hydrocarbons (methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride) can be used. In comparison to known methods for the preparation of the thiazoles 4 the synthesis via α-thiocyanato-acetophenones 1 has the advantage of the simpler accessible starting compounds. - I.r., u.v., n.m.r. and mass spectroscopic data of the thiazoles 4 are reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 332 (1990), S. 540-546 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 2-Dialkylamino-thiazolin-4-ones from α-Thiocyanato-carboxylic Acid Derivativesα-Thiocyanato-acetic acid esters 1a-c or amide 1d react with dialkylamine salts of weak acids to give 2-dialkylamino-thiazolin-4-ones 2a-f. The reaction can be performed using aliphatic alcohols, dipolar aprotic solvents or halogenated hydrocarbons as reaction medium or by heating the educts at 90°C without any solvent. According to the latter method, the 5-substituted thiazolinones 2g, h are obtained from α-thiocyanatopropionic acid ethyl ester (1d) or α-thiocyanato-phenylacetic acid ethyl ester (1e) and dimethylamine acetate. - I.r., u.v. and n.m.r. data of the thiazolinones 2 are reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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