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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 708-712 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Milrinone ; Ouabain ; Positive inotropic effect ; Myocardium
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The interactions of milrinone, ouabain and calcium on force of contraction in isolated, contracting human papillary muscle strips were measured. Milrinone (EC50, 8 × 10−5 M) increased force of contraction maximally by 2.8±0.8 mN at 5 × 10−4M; significantly less than either ouabain (1 × 10−7M; 4.8±0.5 mN increase) or calcium (15 mM; 6.2±0.6 mN increase). A submaximal, but not a maximal, inotropic effect of ouabain could be increased by the addition of milrinone; in contrast, both ouabain and calcium increased the maximal inotropic effect of milrinone by 1.7±0.2 mN and 2.7±0.3 mN, respectively. The combined inotropic effect of milrinone with either ouabain of 4.2±0.3 mN or calcium of 5.6±0.4 mN was not different from that with calcium or ouabain alone. We conclude that further positive inotropic effects should be expected when digitalis is given to patients with congestive heart failure who are already optimally treated with milrinone.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 62 (1984), S. 390-393 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Amrinone ; Ouabain ; Positive inotropy ; Cat papillary muscles
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Amrinone has been shown to produce haemodynamic benefits in digitalis-treated patients. Since amrinone is a positive inotropic agent on isolated heart muscle, these benefits may mean that amrinone increases the maximal ouabain-induced increase in force of contraction, without causing toxicity. We have therefore measured, in cat right ventricular papillary muscles, the inotropic effects of ouabain, amrinone alone and amrinone with a maximally effective, non-toxic ouabain concentration (2×10−7 M). Ouabain is much more potent than amrinone (EC50-values: ouabain, 8×10−8 M, amrinone, 1–2.8×10−3 M). The highest amrinone concentration used (6×10−3 M) produced a significantly lower increase in force of contraction than ouabain (2×10−7 M) in the same muscles. After ouabain (2×10−7 M) produced a stable effect, no further increase in force of contraction was observed with any amrinone concentration. Sustained arrhythmias were observed in five of six muscles at 3×10−3 M amrinone with ouabain (2×10−7 M), but in only one of these muscles with amrinone 3×10−3 M alone. Since the positive inotropic effects of amrinone are not additive with those from a maximally effective ouabain concentration, the haemodynamic benefits seen in patients are probably due to non-cardiac effects of amrinone such as vasodilatation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 17 (1983), S. 199-201 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 21 (1987), S. 339-353 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The kinetics of drug release from polymerdrug matrices containing an embedded magnet was continuously monitored in vitro and in vivo. The application of an oscillating magnetic field increased the rate of drug release from the polymer matrices. Within the limits of detection the increase in release occurred immediately, remained stable for as long as the field was applied, and returned exactly to baseline upon withdrawal of the field. The increase in release was directly proportional to field amplitude. The same pattern of results were observed in vivo as in vitro, though higher strength fields were required in vivo to achieve the same effect observed in vitro.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 3 (1965), S. 1911-1939 
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: By use of a modified, small-bore, capillary extrusion rheometer (MCER) with an Instron tensile testing machine, the flow and set-up properties of thermosetting plastics and rubbers were characterized. The majority of the experiments were performed with diallyl phthalate, where the rate of curing was also followed by infrared determination of the reduction in unsaturation as the polymerization-curing proceeded. Phenol-formaldehyde was also characterized. Finally, the curing of ethylene-propylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer rubbers with peroxide was studied and correlated with the type of peroxide used. The MCER data are shown to be of practical use for predicting the time-temperature-pressure relationships for processing thermosetting plastics and rubbers. Moreover, the history of the curing, as obtained by analysis of the continuously extruded strand, is also of theoretical interest for studying reaction kinetics and for evaluating the effectiveness of various curing systems. It is predicted the MCER will be widely used for studying the curing of thermosetting plastics and rubbers.
    Zusätzliches Material: 30 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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