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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 5736-5741 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Si1−(x+y)GexBy strained layers on Si (x≤3.4%, y≤0.4%) have been analyzed by Raman spectroscopy. Stress in the layers has not been observed to affect the Fano interaction parameters of the first-order Si–Si Raman line. These parameters have been determined in the range of B concentrations from 5×1019 to 2×1020 cm−3 and Ge fractions from 1% to 3.4%. The observed shift in the spectra has been found to depend linearly on both the germanium and boron contents. These data have been correlated with the stress measured in the layers by mechanical wafer bow measurements. The dependence of the Raman shift on the germanium content and strain agrees with that previously reported for strained SiGe layers. According to these data, Raman spectroscopy appears as an interesting tool for the nondestructive assessment of stress and composition of these layers. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The analysis of SiC films obtained by carbon ion implantation into amorphous Si (preamorphized by Ge ion implantation) has been performed by infrared and Raman scattering spectroscopies, transmission electron microscopy, Rutherford backscattering, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The data obtained show the formation of an amorphous Si1−xCx layer on top of the amorphous Si one by successive Ge and C implantations. The fitting of the XPS spectra indicates the presence of about 70% of Si–C bonds in addition to the Si–Si and C–C ones in the implanted region, with a composition in the range 0.35〈x〈0.6. This points out the existence of a partial chemical order in the layer, in between the cases of perfect mixing and complete chemical order. Recrystallization of the layers has been achieved by ion-beam induced epitaxial crystallization (IBIEC), which gives rise to a nanocrystalline SiC layer. However, recrystallization is not complete, observing still the presence of Si–Si and C–C bonds in an amorphous phase. Moreover, the distribution of the different bonds in the IBIEC processed samples is similar to that from the as-implanted ones. This suggests that during IBIEC homopolar bonds are not broken, and only regions with dominant Si–C heteropolar bonds recrystallize. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 2978-2984 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-dose carbon-ion-implanted Si samples have been analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, Raman scattering, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) correlated with transmission electron microscopy. Samples were implanted at room temperature and 500 °C with doses between 1017 and 1018 C+/cm2. Some of the samples were implanted at room temperature with the surface covered by a capping oxide layer. Implanting at room temperature leads to the formation of a surface carbon-rich amorphous layer, in addition to the buried implanted layer. The dependence of this layer on the capping oxide suggests this layer to be determined by carbon migration toward the surface, rather than surface contamination. Implanting at 500 °C, no carbon-rich surface layer is observed and the SiC buried layer is formed by crystalline β-SiC precipitates aligned with the Si matrix. The concentration of SiC in this region as measured by XPS is higher than for the room-temperature implantation. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 1550-1557 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The complete Raman spectrum of SnO2 nanoparticles in presented and analyzed. In addition to the "classical" modes observed in the rutile structure, two other regions shown Raman activity for nanoparticles. The Raman bands in the low-frequency region are attributed to acoustic modes associated with the vibration of the individual nanoparticle as a whole. The high-frequency region is activated by surface disorder. A detailed analysis of these regions and the changes in the normal modes of SnO2 are presented as a function nanoparticle size. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 898-906 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Stress in local isolation structures is studied by micro-Raman spectroscopy. The results are correlated with predictions of an analytical model for the stress distribution and with cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy observations. The measurements are performed on structures on which the Si3N4 oxidation mask is still present. The influence of the pitch of the periodic local isolation pattern, consisting of parallel lines, the thickness of the mask, and the length of the bird's beak on the stress distribution are studied. It is found that compressive stress is present in the Si substrate under the center of the oxidation mask lines, with a magnitude dependent on the width of the lines. Large tensile stress is concentrated under the bird's beak and is found to increase with decreasing length of the bird's beak and with increasing thickness of the Si3N4 film.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 4202-4210 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In the present work, an analysis of the dark and optical capacitance transients obtained from Schottky Au:GaAs barriers implanted with boron has been carried out by means of the isothermal transient spectroscopy (ITS) and differential and optical ITS techniques. Unlike deep level transient spectroscopy, the use of these techniques allows one to easily distinguish contributions to the transients different from those of the usual deep trap emission kinetics. The results obtained show the artificial creation of the EL2, EL6, and EL5 defects by the boron implantation process. Moreover, the interaction mechanism between the EL2 and other defects, which gives rise to the U band, has been analyzed. The existence of a reorganization process of the defects involved has been observed, which prevents the interaction as the temperature increases. The activation energy of this process has been found to be dependent on the temperature of the annealing treatment after implantation, with values of 0.51 and 0.26 eV for the as-implanted and 400 °C annealed samples, respectively. The analysis of the optical data has corroborated the existence of such interactions involving all the observed defects that affect their optical parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 3488-3490 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this letter, we report the ion-beam synthesis and the structural characterization of ZnS nanocrystals in SiO2. Both electron diffraction and x-ray diffraction measurements show the precipitation of ZnS nanocrystals having a wurtzite–2H structure and infrared spectroscopy confirms the presence of Zn–S bonding. Upon annealing, transmission electron microscopy observations show the Ostwald ripening of the precipitates coupled with a self-organization in two layers parallel to the free surface. This self-organization has been also detected by secondary ion mass spectroscopy, and its origin is discussed in terms of a pure Ostwald ripening process and/or a consequence of the implantation damage. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 562-564 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: CuInS2 epitaxial films grown on Si(111) substrates at different conditions have been investigated. Transmission electron diffraction shows the coexistence of domains having the Cu–Au and chalcopyrite structure. X-ray diffraction analysis allows the estimation of the relative amount of the phase domains, which is dependent on the growth conditions of the films. The films also present additional modes in the Raman spectra, together with the ones that are chalcopyrite related. The relative intensity of the additional modes directly correlates with the estimated amount of Cu–Au ordered phase. This supports the interpretation that the additional Raman modes are related to Cu–Au ordered domains. Group theory analysis is in agreement with the symmetry of the observed modes. The phonon frequency of the Cu–Au assigned Raman mode is also in excellent agreement with the first-principles frozen-phonon calculations. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Microelectronic Engineering 14 (1991), S. 327-339 
    ISSN: 0167-9317
    Keywords: CoSi"2 ; TiSi"2 ; interface bowing ; salicide ; thermal stability
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B 80-81 (1993), S. 702-705 
    ISSN: 0168-583X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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