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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 6847-6851 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stochastic properties of an autocatalytic reaction system constrained to have a carrying capacity are studied by considering the effects of white-noise fluctuations on various rate parameters. The transient behaviors and the subsequent steady state (SS) possibilities in these noisy systems are analyzed through the Stratonovich calculi together with the moment expansion approximation scheme. The results can thus be compared readily with those of the internal fluctuations. It is found that, among various noises, the noise in the carrying capacity is most fatal to the reaction processes while the additive noise is less significant. It is interesting to find that the multiplicative noise due to the fluctuating net growth rate may induce a slowing down phenomena when the noise intensity approaches a critical value. The stochastic SS structures are found to be similar to those found previously for the internal case. Though the stable SS are possible over a wide range of noise intensities, the transient behaviors demonstrate that a fluctuation catastrophe may happen long before the expected SS is established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A quantitative extraction and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) procedure for analysis of four common humectants (sucrose, sorbitol, glycerol and propylene glycol) in intermediate moisture meat was developed. The procedure includes removal of ionic species from an extract with cation and anion columns prior to HPLC analysis with an Aminex HPX-87 column. The total time for HPLC analysis was 20 min. Total mean recovery of the humectants added to the meat ranged from 97% for sucrose to 110% for glycerol.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 46 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Samples of Nereocystis luetkeana, an edible brown algae, were collected from Puget Sound, Wash. The freeze-dried samples were analyzed for proximate and elemental composition and evaluated for protein quality by amino acid analysis and using Tetrahymena pyriformis W. The freeze-dried frond, stipe, and bulb of the algae showed similar composition; however, the frond had a protein content twice that found in the bulb and stipe and five times less crude fiber than the stipe. The proximate analysis of the frond was 15.3% protein, 1.3% crude fiber, 42.7% ash, 1.9% crude fat, and 38.8% carbohydrate (by difference). Based on neutron activation analysis, Nereocysti: contained appreciable quantities of sodium, potassium, calcium, and iron. The algae protein appeared to be of high quality based on growth of Tetrahymena pyriformis W. on a pepsin digest of the algae and on the amino acid profile and in vitro digestibility of the intact algae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 45 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Dry yellow peas, lentils, and faba beans were germinated under laboratory conditions. Periodic rinsing with water at 2-hr intervals was effective in controlling microbial growth. Marked increase in ascorbic acid of the legumes was observed during germination. Amino acid contents did not change appreciably after 4day germination. Wheat flour blends containing ungerminated and germinated legume flours at 5, 10, and 15% levels were used in baking studies. Addition of 15% legume flours to bread resulted in only small deleterious effects on loaf volume, crumb grain, and flavor. Germination adversely affected the baking properties of peas and lentils, but not faba beans. Blanching of the germinated peas further impaired its baking properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 45 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Thermal degradation rates of ascorbic acid in peas during a simulated retort operation were investigated at various temperatures. Fresh peas were blanched and vacuum sealed in thermal death time cans with brine. The canned peas were processed at ll0-132°C for different time intervals. The ascorbic acid degradation reaction was found to be first order with an activation energy of 41 kcal/mole.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pulsed NMR was applied to measure the spin-lattice (T1) and the spin-spin (T1) relaxation times of the water adsorbed on sodium alginate, pectin, corn starch, casein and cellulose. T1 was determined by means of repeated 90°-90° pulse sequences and T2 by the spin-echo method. T1 relaxation time curves for all the samples studied showed simple exponential, i.e., single phase, behavior. Plots of T1 as a function of moisture content showed minima at 0.15–0.258 water/g dry matter; plots of T1 vs water activity (Aw) yielded minima at Aw of 0.65. T2 relaxation time curves for corn starch containing more than 0.56g water/g DM exhibited two-phase behavior, indicating the existence of two water fractions of different mobility. The amount of water in the bound fraction showed a remarkable consistency (0.194 ± 0.011g water/g DM) among six samples of high moisture content. T2 was found to increase with moisture content for all the macromolecules. Cellulose showed exceptionally long T2 values compared to the other materials at the same moisture content, whereas pectin and sodium alginate showed short T2 values. These results indicated that T2 value is a measure of strength of water binding. Break points were observed in the T2-moisture curve. The moisture contents at these points corresponded to the bound water content determined by freezing and to the equilibrium moisture content at Aw of 0.9. T2 increased exponentially with Aw.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 50 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A rapid pulsed NMR method of fat analysis in chocolate without prior solvent extraction was developed. Total fat content of 43 chocolate products was determined at 60°C using sucrose-oil mixtures as standards. Solid fat content (SFC) was calculated from the liquid oil content at different temperatures. Total fat content agreed to 0.90% standard error of prediction as compared with the Soxhlet method. SFC as determined by NMR correlated well with the dilatometry (r = 0.98) and the DSC (r = 0.96) results. This technique is suitable for quality control of chocolate and other lowmoisture, high-fat products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 49 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A puff pastry dough that remained stable at refrigerated temperatures was developed. Dry heat treatment was used to partially destroy amylase and lipoxygenase in wheat flour. Water activity of puff pastry dough was reduced from 0.98–0.90 by addition of 12g sorbitol/100g flour. The adverse effects of sorbitol on baking properties of puff pastry were alleviated by addition of sodium stearoyl lactylate and gum arabic. The puff pastry dough stored at 5°C in air or nitrogen was stable for 75 days without any significant loss in specific volume or pastry height in comparison with the frozen control.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 49 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Chromatofocusing was used to fractionate asparagus peroxidases. Basic isozymes of pI greater than 9.0 predominated throughout the spear. In addition, a more acidic peroxidase fraction is found in the asparagus spear tip. The basic and acidic fractions were similar in heat stability, but the acidic fraction reactivated readily after heating at 70°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Water mobility in wheat flour doughs and breads was investigated by deuteron relaxation using pulsed NMR. Water was replaced by deuterium oxide in dough and bread at different concentrations. Mixograms indicated that wheat flour associated more strongly with D2O than it did with H2O. Varying the D2O:H2O ratio of flour doughs had no effect on the longitudinal (T1) or transverse (T2) relaxation times of deuteron. Hard wheat and soft wheat flour doughs showed similar increases in T1 and T2 with increasing moisture content. Staling of bread crumb was accompanied by decreased T1 and T2, indicating an overall decrease in water mobility and increase in water binding. The decrease in water mobility of bread crumb with storage time was shown to be independent of reduction in moisture content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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