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  • 1990-1994
  • 1960-1964  (4)
  • 1890-1899
  • 1964  (4)
  • Cyclooctatetraenes  (2)
  • Free radicals  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 525-538 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Radical reactions ; Free radicals ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the present article an attempt is made to summarize the steric requirements and the influence of neighboring groups which determine the course of intramolecular radical reactions. Steroids are used as substrates for these reactions, since here the spatial arrangement of the ring members and the distances between substituents are largely fixed. Furthermore, intramolecular free-radical reactions are of practical importance in steroid chemistry in connection with substitution at non-activated carbon atoms. Almost all the reactions discussed begin with the formation of an oxygen radical by oxidation of an alcohol with lead tetraacetate or by homolysis of the corresponding hypoiodite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Free radicals ; Radical reactions ; Sulfur ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic free radicals of monovalent sulfur have not been hitherto observed in solution or in melts. Steric hindrance and resonance stabilization, which are responsible for the stability of the triarylmethyl, diphenylnitrogen, and phenoxyl radicals, are apparently insufficient to stabilize the organic free radicals of monovalent sulfur in such concentrations that they can be detected by current physical methods. - It was only in 1963 that aminopolysulfur radicals (R2N—Sn—S·) were detected in solution, and arylsulfur radicals (Ar-S·) and phenylselenium radicals were isolated at ca. -180°C. - Organically bound sulfur can be stabilized in the free-radical state if association of the radicals is prevented by fixing in a crystal lattice (“cystine radical”), by repulsion between radical ions (sulfinium salts), or by freezing-in (arylsulfur radicals).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 83-85 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Valence tautomerism ; Cyclooctatetraenes ; Bicyclooctatriene ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Diels-Alder adducts of cyclooctatetraene and its derivatives are derived from the bicyclo[4,2,0]octane structure. A kinetic investigation shows that the Diels-Alder addition of dienophiles to cyclooctatetraene and phenylcyclooctatetraene is preceded by a valence tautomerism equilibrium with bicyclo[4,2,0]octa-2,4,7-triene or its 7-phenyl derivative.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 185-191 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Coordination modes ; Catalysis ; Cyclooctatetraenes ; Reppe chemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relationship between the structure and the catalytic activity of nickel(II) complexes in the synthesis of cyclooctatetraene by the method of W. Reppe is discussed. The cyclotetramerization of acetylene takes place within labile Ni(II)-acetylene π-complexes. Inhibition tests have made it probable that four molecules of acetylene are grouped around the nickel ion in the transition state, in a configuration which favors the formation of the eight-membered ring.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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