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  • 1985-1989
  • 1960-1964  (4)
  • 1810-1819
  • 1964  (4)
  • Free radicals  (2)
  • Hydrolysis  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Intramolecular Free-Radical Reactions (1964)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 525-538 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Radical reactions ; Free radicals ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In the present article an attempt is made to summarize the steric requirements and the influence of neighboring groups which determine the course of intramolecular radical reactions. Steroids are used as substrates for these reactions, since here the spatial arrangement of the ring members and the distances between substituents are largely fixed. Furthermore, intramolecular free-radical reactions are of practical importance in steroid chemistry in connection with substitution at non-activated carbon atoms. Almost all the reactions discussed begin with the formation of an oxygen radical by oxidation of an alcohol with lead tetraacetate or by homolysis of the corresponding hypoiodite.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196405251
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Free Radicals and Free-Radical Reactions of Monovalent and Divalent SulfurFree-radical reactions of tetra- and hexavalent sulfur are not considered in this work. For a survey of these reactions, see [16], p. 326. (1964)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 602-608 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Free radicals ; Radical reactions ; Sulfur ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Organic free radicals of monovalent sulfur have not been hitherto observed in solution or in melts. Steric hindrance and resonance stabilization, which are responsible for the stability of the triarylmethyl, diphenylnitrogen, and phenoxyl radicals, are apparently insufficient to stabilize the organic free radicals of monovalent sulfur in such concentrations that they can be detected by current physical methods. - It was only in 1963 that aminopolysulfur radicals (R2N—Sn—S·) were detected in solution, and arylsulfur radicals (Ar-S·) and phenylselenium radicals were isolated at ca. -180°C. - Organically bound sulfur can be stabilized in the free-radical state if association of the radicals is prevented by fixing in a crystal lattice (“cystine radical”), by repulsion between radical ions (sulfinium salts), or by freezing-in (arylsulfur radicals).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196406021
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Reaction of Oxides with Water at High Pressures and TemperaturesDedicated to Prof. Dr. H. Brockmann on the occasion of his 60th birthday (1964)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 47-54 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Oxides ; Water ; High-pressure chemistry ; Hydrolysis ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reactions of the oxides SiO2, MoO3, and WO3 with steam at temperatures between 400 and 700 °C and pressures of 5 to 500 atm were studied by means of the transfer method. The results were evaluated by a new method. In the system Sio2/H2O the formation of gaseous Si(OH)4, Si2O(OH)6, and [SiO2(OH)2]x was found to occur in three different water-density ranges. In the systems MoO3/H2O and WO3/H2O the gaseous compounds MoO2(OH)2 and WO2(OH)2, which were already known, exist up to densities of approximately 0.05g/cm3. At higher densities, at which the supercritical phase begins to show the properties of a liquid to an ever increasing extent, isopolymolybdic or isopolytungstic acids appear.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196400471
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Proton Transfer, Acid-Base Catalysis, and Enzymatic Hydrolysis. Part I: ELEMENTARY PROCESSESPart II (Catalytic Mechanisms) will appear shortly in this journal.Dedicated to Dr. W. Foerst on the occasion of his 65th birthday (1964)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 1-19 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Proton transfer ; Catalysis ; Enzyme catalysis ; Hydrolysis ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The proton occupies a special position as a promoter and mediator in chemical reactions occurring in solution. Many reactions in organic chemistry are catalysed by acids or bases; likewise, most enzymes contain active groups which promote acid-base catalysis. To understand the reaction mechanisms involved, it is necessary to identify the elementary steps as well as their course in time. Systematic investigation of these elementary steps as well as their course in time. Systematic investigation of these elementary steps has become possible only with the development of new methods for studying very fast reactions. The present paper reviews the information obtained in this type of investigation. The result is a relatively complete picture of the elementary proton transfer mechanisms and a comprehensive description of the modes and laws of acid-base and enzymatic catalysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196400011
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