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  • 2005-2009
  • 1995-1999  (8)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1965-1969  (4)
  • 1810-1819
  • 1998  (8)
  • 1966  (4)
  • Synthetic methods
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 2769-2773 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Rubicenes ; Cyclization ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Arenes ; Synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of novel disubstituted rubicenes 1a-k is described. Starting from 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone and aryllithium reagents 3, the diol adducts 4 are reduced and the resulting diarylanthracenes 5 are cyclized to afford the title compounds in fair to good overall yield.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 885-887 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Chirality ; P ligands ; Synthetic methods ; Triphosgene ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of (1S,2S)-C5H8(PH2)2 (1) with OC(OCCl3)2 gave (1S,2S)-C5H8(PCl2)2 (2) as the first example of an optically active bis(phosphonous dichloride). 2 was converted to (1S,2S)-C5H8(PX2)2 [PX2 = P(OMe)2 (3), P(OPh)2 (4), P[OCH-(Me)Et-(S)]2 (5), P[2-OC10H6C10H6O-2′-(R)] (6), P(NC4H8O-cyclo)2 (7), P(C6H11-cyclo)2 (8)] by reactions with oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon nucleophiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Sulfur heterocycles ; Synthetic methods ; Conducting materials ; Desulfurization ; C-C coupling ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two types of naphtho-fused 1,3-dithiole-2-thiones (2a-f and 4a-d) were obtained by the reaction of 3,4,7,8-tetrachloro-naphtho[1,8-cd:5,6-c′d′]bis(1,2-dithiole) (1) and sodium trithiocarbonate. The dechalcogenization of the thiones, using mercury acetate, leads to the corresponding naphtho-1,3-dithiol-2-ones (3a-d and 5a-d). The structures of 3a and 4a were confirmed by X-ray investigation. The tetrathiafulvalenes (TTFs) 6 and 7 were synthesized from 2d and 3c by coupling of the starting compounds with the help of triethyl phosphite. Using 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-benzoquinone (DDQ) the TTFs were converted into semiconducting charge-transfer complexes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 1645-1652 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Azomethine ylides ; Nitrogen heterocycles ; Ring expansion ; Small ring systems ; Synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mechanistic investigations by means of proton spectroscopy detected intermediates and uncovered the course of reactions in acetate-buffered [D4]methanol of primary cyclopropanediamines cis- and trans-2a with benzaldehyde (3a) or 2,2-dimethylpropanal (3b), of secondary cyclopropanediamines cis- and trans-2b with 3b, and of the ring-methylated cyclopropanediamine trans-14a and the aromatic aldehydes 3a and c. This study provided the basis of an expedient synthesis of pyrroles which takes place under exceptionally mild conditions. Irrespective of the configuration, primary (2a·2HBr) and secondary cyclopropanediammonium dibromides 2b and c·2HBr that are devoid of ring substituents react with aromatic aldehydes 3a, e-h, cinnamic aldehyde (3i), and 3b to afford 2-substituted (8a, b) and 1,2-disubstituted pyrroles (8c-i), respectively. The 3-substituted secondary trans-cyclopropanediammonium dibromides 24·2HBr furnish 1,2,4-trisubstituted pyrroles 25. While the primary 1-methylcyclopropanediammonium dibromide trans-14a·2HBr reacts regioselectively with 3a and c to produce only 2,3-substituted pyrroles 19a, c, the corresponding secondary dibromide trans-14c·2HBr gives rise to the formation of mixtures of 1,2,3- (22) and 1,2,5-trisubstituted pyrroles 23. The key step of pyrrole formation from 1,2-cyclopropanediamines and aldehydes is the ring expansion of intermediate monoiminium ions of type 5 via azomethine ylides (E, Z)-6 to yield dihydropyrrolium ions 7.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Epoxides ; Regioselectivity ; Nucleophilic additions ; Synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The regiochemical outcome of the ring-opening of epoxides bearing remote polar functionalities has been established in the case of carbocyclic (1 and 2) and the corresponding furanosidic (3 and 4) title epoxides. Under standard conditions, the regioisomeric C-1 products are the sole (from trans epoxides 2 and 4) or predominant (from cis epoxides 1 and 3) ring-opening products. However, under chelating conditions, and only in the case of the cis epoxides 1 and 3, a consistent increase in C-2 selectivity is unexpectedly observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Synthetic methods ; Vinyloxiranes ; Chloroallylation ; Thioallylation ; DIBAL-H ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A practical and straightforward procedure is described for the diastereoselective synthesis of functionalized cis- and trans-vinyloxiranes. Readily available esters and lactones were sequentially treated in a one-pot procedure with DIBAL-H and (Z)-γ-chloroallyl-BBN or (E)-phenylthioallyltitanium reagents to give syn-β-chlorohydrins or anti-β-hydroxy thioethers in good yields with high regio- and diastereoselectivities. The β-hydroxy intermediates were stereoselectively converted into the corresponding cis- or trans-vinyloxiranes upon treatment with DBU (for halohydrins) or by alkylation/elimination (for β-hydroxy thioethers). The protocol tolerates several functional groups and promises to be of general applicability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 2839-2849 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Asymmetric synthesis ; Hydrazones ; Synthetic methods ; Alkylations ; Deoxygenation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An efficient asymmetric synthesis of protected anti-1,3-diols 5 (de ≥ 98%, ee = 92-98%) from 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-one SAMP hydrazone 1 is described. The key steps are the diastereo- and enantioselective α,α′-bisalkylation followed by reduction of the ketones 2 and a variant of the Barton-McCombie deoxygenation. The new method allows the synthesis of acetonide-protected anti-1,3-diols with a broad range of substituents in good overall yields (31-69%).
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Thia-aza heterocycles ; Bis(azolyl)alkanes ; 1-(Haloalkyl)pyridinium halides ; Synthetic methods ; Cyclization reactions ; Ab initio calculations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel 5/6/5 heterocycles, 1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-d]-1,3,5-triazinium halides 7, have been synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 6 with either 1-(haloalkyl)pyridinium halides 4 or N,N′-methylenebis(pyridinium) dibromides 5. The tricyclic compounds 7 are generated in the course of several successive reaction steps in which specific proton migrations, bond-breaking and bond-forming processes occur. The structures 7 have been verified by spectral data (1H and 13C NMR, MS), X-ray analysis and ab initio calculations. The latter show that both sp2-C atoms C(10) and C(12) of 7 are significantly positively charged and, therefore, exhibit electrophilic properties towards the primary amino group of the amino-thiadiazoles 6. In the course of a multi-step reaction cascade of the 6/7 mixture, novel multi-aza/thia heterocycles 8 are formed. The structures of the latter compounds have been confirmed by X-ray analysis as well as by detailed experimental and theoretical NMR-spectroscopic studies.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 5 (1966), S. 435-446 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: C-C coupling ; Ring closure ; Synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbon monoxide undergoes catalytic reactions with unsaturated compounds to give heterocyclic carbonyl compounds. This cyclization has led to new syntheses of imides, lactams, lactones, phthalimidines, indazolones, and tetrahydroquinazolines.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 5 (1966), S. 447-461 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Thiocarboxamides ; Synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methods for the preparation of thiocarboxamides are described with special reference to progress achieved in the last few years. The discussion is arranged according to the eight most important reaction types.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 5 (1966), S. 704-712 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Isocyanates ; Carbodiimides ; Synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of 1,3-disubstituted ureas and 1-arylsulfonyl-3-alkylureas with phosgene permits the preparation of a number of isocyanates and sulfonyl isocyanates that had not previously been described, or that were difficult to prepare. 1,3-Disubstituted thioureas and 1-aryl-(or alkyl)sulfonyl-3-alkylthioureas give carbodiimides. Thionyl chloride and phosphorus pentachloride react with the urea derivatives in the same way as phosgene. Oxalyl chloride reacts with ureas to form parabanic acid derivatives, whereas with thiourea it gives 2-imino-1,3-thiazolidine-4,5-diones, which can isomerize to parabanic acid derivatives.
    Additional Material: 9 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Carboxylic acids ; 1,1-Dichloroethylene ; Synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Many β-alkyl- and β-arylpropionic acids are readily obtainable by the reaction of secondary or tertiary alcohols, esters of these, or olefins with the inexpensive 1, 1-dichloroethylene in sulfuric acid. The success of the synthesis depends on the bulk and energy of the carbonium ion intermediate formed from the alcohols or olefins. With carbonium ions having one H atom attached to the carbonium C atom, electrophilic substitution of the 1,1-dichloroethylene takes place to a small extent. Dicarboxylic acids and carboxylic acids with higher molecular weights are sometimes formed as a result of side reactions.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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