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  • 2000-2004
  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • 1920-1924
  • 1973  (3)
  • Key words
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 9 (1973), S. 509-513 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Key words ; Diabetes mellitus ; insulin antagonism ; synalbumin ; trichloroacetic acid ; plasma albumin ; rat diaphragm ; artifactual insulin antagonist
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The levels of insulin antagonism exhibited by human plasma albumin samples extracted by the alcoholic-trichloroacetic acid (TCA) method were found to vary over a wide range. Similar variations were found in the chlorine contents of these albumin samples, thus indicating a variation in TCA content. Chlorine content correlated with the levels of antagnonism exhibited by the various samples. Both chlorine levels and antagonistic activity were reduced appreciably by chromatography with Dowex 50W ion exchange resin. When Dowex treated (nonantagonistic) albumin was dissolved in water and re-extracted by the TCA-ethanol method, the resulting albumin preparations were high in chlorine content and highly antagonistic toward insulin. Nonantagonistic albumin was rendered antagonistic by the addition of TCA. The levels of antagonism exhibited by the TCA treated albumin preparations correlated with their chlorine contents. It is concluded that at least a portion of the insulin inhibitory effects exhibited by albumin preparations isolated by the TCA-ethanol method is due to TCA which is bound to the protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Key words ; Glucose ; fructose ; insulin ; isolated fat cells ; re-esterification of free fatty acids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In isolated human fat cells of the greater omentum and the mammary gland, the effect of glucose, fructose, and/or insulin was tested on the re-esterification rate of FFA measured by the balance method. It could be shown that in the absence of glucose no re-esterification activity was demonstrable. Glucose alone or fructose alone stimulated the re-esterification of FFA dose-dependently in isolated fat cells of the greater omentum, and to a minor degree in fat cells of the mammary gland. Insulin had no effect on the re-esterification rate of FFA in the presence or absence of glucose or fructose, whereas it significantly stimulated the incorporation of glucose-C into CO2 and lipids. It is concluded that the re-esterification of FFA in human adipose tissue, at least in vitro, is mainly controlled by glucose without need for insulin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 9 (1973), S. 505-508 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Key words ; Chinese hamster ; Cricetulus griseus ; diabetes ; intestinal absorption ; triglyceride ; fatty acid ; blood radioactivity ; intestinal lipid synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Intestinal absorption of glyoeryl tri-[1-14C]-oleate and [1-14C]-oleic acid, measured by serial determinations of blood radioactivity after oral administration of the compounds in peanut oil, was significantly greater in non-ketotic diabetic Chinese hamsters than in nondiabetic controls. Incorporation of [1-14C]-oleic acid into tissue lipids by jejunal slices in vitro was equal in both groups on a unit tissue weight basis. The data suggest that intraluminal hydrolysis does not differ between diabetic and non-diabetic animals. Overall uptake of free fatty acids may be enhanced in diabetics as a consequence of increased small intestinal mass.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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