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  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1860-1869
  • 2008  (4)
  • ddc:020  (2)
  • ddc:620  (2)
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  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1860-1869
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-12-11
    Description: The Cooperative Library Network Berlin-Brandenburg (KOBV), Germany, addresses the problem of how to integrate resources found outside the library and library holdings into a single discovery tool. It presents a solution that uses open source technology to develop a next-generation catalog interface called the Library Search Engine. This pilot project was launched in 2007 with the library of Albert Einstein Science Park, Potsdam. The idea was to design and develop a fast and convenient search tool, integrating local holdings (books, journals, journal articles) as well as relevant scientific subject information such as open access publications and bibliographies.
    Keywords: ddc:020
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-02-15
    Description: Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken sind Vermittler von digitalen Medieninhalten. Sie müssen ihren Nutzern einen Zugang zu ihnen ermöglichen. Digitales Rechte Management (DRM), eingesetzt von den Verlagen, soll Nutzung und Zugang kontrollieren. Bibliotheken stehen DRM daher misstrauisch gegenüber, da dieses als Gefahr für die Wissenschaft und ihre (digitalen) Bibliotheken gesehen wird. Nur eine effektive Auseinandersetzung der wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken mit der jeweiligen Politik der Verlage und den Verfahrensweisen bei DRM ermöglicht es ihnen, ihre Rolle als Vermittler und 'Gedächtnis der Menschheit' auch weiterhin erfolgreich wahrnehmen zu können. Unbestritten ist, dass DRM in seiner restriktiven Form die tägliche Arbeit der Bibliotheken erschwert. Deshalb müssen sie sich aktiv an der Standardisierung, der Entwicklung von Nutzungskonzepten und der Gestaltung der Rahmenbedingungen beteiligen.
    Description: Academic libraries are mediators of digital content. They have to ensure access for their patrons. Digital Rights Management (DRM), used by publishers, should control access and usage. Libraries mistrust DRM, because it is seen as a danger to scholarship, sciences and their (digital) libraries. Libraries only can persist as the 'archive of all human knowledge' if they start an effective controversy about the publishers' policies and if they know how DRM works. It is uncontentious that the restrictive form of DRM will complicate the everyday work of libraries. Therefore they have to engage in the prozess of standardization, in the development of concepts of usage and in the definition of general conditions of DRM.
    Keywords: ddc:020
    Language: German
    Type: masterthesis , doc-type:masterThesis
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-06-09
    Description: In this paper we propose a technique for a priori turbulent flame speed tabulation (TFST) for a given parameter space in standard combustion-regime diagrams. It can be used as a subgrid-scale (SGS) model in Large Eddy Simulation (LES). In a first step, stationary laminar flamelets are computed and stored over the progress variable following the ideas of flamelet generated manifolds (FGM). In a second step, the incompressible one-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations supplemented by the equation for the progress variable are solved on a grid that resolves all turbulent scales. Additionally, turbulent transport is implemented via the linear eddy model (LEM). The turbulent flame structures are solved until a statistically stationary mean value of the turbulent flame speed has been reached. The results are stored in a table that could be used by large scale premixed combustion models, e.g. front tracking schemes. Results are compared to an algebraic model and to direct numerical simulations (DNS).
    Keywords: ddc:620
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2016-06-09
    Description: The influence of thermal stratification on autoignition at constant volume and high pressure is investigated under turbulent conditions using the one-dimensional Linear-Eddy Model (LEM) and detailed hydrogen/air chemistry. Results are presented for the influence of initial temperature inhomogeneities on the heat release rate and the relative importance of diffusion and chemical reactions. The predicted heat release rates are compared with heat release rates of Chen et al. and Hawkes et al. obtained by two-dimensional Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS). Using the definition of Chen et al. for the displacement speed of the H2 mass fraction tracked at the location of maximum heat release, and a comparison of budget terms, different combustion modes including ignition front propagation and deflagration waves are identified and the results are compared to the DNS data. The LEM approach shows qualitatively and quantitatively reasonable agreement with the DNS data over the whole range of investigated temperature fluctuations. The results presented in this work suggest that LEM is a potential candidate as a sub-model for CFD calculations of HCCI engines.
    Keywords: ddc:620
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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