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  • 1935-1939  (1,027)
  • 1935  (1,027)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (738)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (289)
  • Nuclear reactions
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  • 1935-1939  (1,027)
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 217-221 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 213-216 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 234-240 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Beim Schmelzen Cu-haltiger Stoffe mit Soda und Schwefel und Ausziehen der Schmelze mit Wasser können beträchtliche Mengen Cu mit in die Sulfosalzlösung gehen, besonders bei Gegenwart von viel Sn. Das gelöste Cu läßt sich aus der Sulfosalzlösung durch Zusätze von NaOH, Na2S und Na2SO3 oder weniger gut KCN zum größeren Teil wiederabscheiden, doch bleibt ein von Art und Menge der Begleitmetalle abhängiger Rest Cu in Lösung. Zuverlässiger ist die Trennung des gelösten Cu von As, Sb und Sn durch Wiederausfällung der Sulfide mit Säure und anschließende Behandlung mit einem Gemisch von NaOH, Na2S und Na2SO3. Aber auch diese Trennung ist nur auf ½-1 mg genau, da immer etwas Cu mit in Lösung geht.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 321-361 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 382-386 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 393-396 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 397-398 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 399-408 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion zwischen den Wismuthalogeniden und Ammoniak tritt eine Ammonolyse nicht ein, vielmehr erhält man eine Reihe von Ammoniakadditionsverbindungen, die nach ihrem chemischen und physikalischen Verhalten in Anlagerungs- und Einlagerungsverbindungen unterteilt werden.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 27-28 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 23-24 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Weder durch Anbau von Wasserdampf an Orthoborsäure noch beim Abbau gesättigter Borsäurelösung konnte bei O° ein höheres Borsäurehydrat in festem Zustand gefaßt werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 29-32 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 251-252 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 253-256 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 417-421 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Folgende Verbindungen werden rein hergestellt und beschrieben: .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 422-426 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wurde untersucht, ob die Behandlung von Calciumphosphaten mit H2O und CO2 unter Druck bei Raumtemperatur bzw. 120 oder 170° C zu einer Erhöhung des Gehalts an citratlöslicher Phosphorsäure führt. Innerhalb der angewandten Bedingungen ist ein solcher Einfluß nur in sehr geringem Umfang vorhanden; auch Zusätze von K- bzw. NH4-Salzen sind fast unwirksam
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 420-426 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Titantertachlorid mischt sich mit Brom in jedem Verhältnis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 64-68 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird die Gewinnung vollkommen reinen Tantalmaterials aus Tantalit beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 107-112 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935) 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 130-152 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Absorption von Kohlenoxyd in Cupritetramminsalzlösungen, z. B. Cupritetramminhydroxyd, -carbonat, -chlorid, -sulfat wird durch die Gegenwart metallischen Kupfers außerordentlich beschleunigt.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 69-72 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Der isotherme Abbau von Tonsubstanz (Zettlitzer Kaolin) zeigte, daß das Molekül nicht die allgemein angenommene Zusammensetzung Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O hat, sondern [Al2O3·2SiO2]·3H2O bzw. Al2O3·2SiO2·1,5H2O; 0,5 Mol H2 sind im lufttrockenen Material absorbiert. Die Entwässerung erfolgt stufenweise vom 1,5- über das 1- und O,5-Hydrat zum wasserfreien Al2O3·2SiO2(Metakaolin).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 257-264 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Mixter'sche Natriumsuperoxydmethode wird durchgearbeitet; es wird gezeigt, welche Fehlerquellen frühere Forscher vernachlässigt haben. Alle nach dieser Methode gefundenen Bildungswärmen von Oxyden sind unsicher, wie am Fall des Zinkoxydes experimentell gezeigt wird.  -  Die Bildungswärme von regulärer Zinkblende (d4¨23¨ = 4,088) wird zu + 41,5 ± 1,5 kcal bestimmt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 213-216 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 254-257 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 337-350 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Auf Grund der angeführten Versuche kann man mit voller Sicherheit behaupten, daß die Gewinnung kompakter Kathodenniederschläge aus NiCl2-Lösungen (ohne Zugabe irgendwelcher Substanzen) keine Schwierigkeiten bietet.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 388-398 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß Magnesium mit Lithium drei Phasen fester Lösungen bildet, nicht zwei, wie es von den früheren Forschern angenommen wurde.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 24-28 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Versuche über die Inversion von Rohrzuckerlösungen durch HCl und H2SO4 im tropischen Sonnenlicht führen zu dem Ergebnis, daß das Licht allein die Inversion bewirkt; die Inversion wird erhöht bei Zusatz von Katalysatoren, so daß Katalysator und Belichtung einander unterstützen. Hierdurch werden DHAR'S Untersuchungen über den Einfluß des tropischen Sonnenlichtes auf die Inversion von Zuckerlösungen bestätigt.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 28
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 369-385 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 226 (1935), S. 21-22 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 31
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 226 (1935), S. 23-32 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reines Chrom läßt sich durch Reduktion des wasserfreien Chlorids oder des reinen Oxyds (aus CrO33) gewinnen. Man kann dabei entweder die Druckreduktion in der Bombe anwenden, wobei die Chromverbindung mit, zweimal destilliertem Calcium in Form von Preßlingen zur Umsetzung gebracht wird. Hierbei entstehen Metallkörner bis zu Bohnengröße, die in allen Fällen warm schmiedbar sind. Diese Körner lassen aber die weitere Verarbeitung auf regelmäßig geformte Walzkörper nicht zu, weil sie sich nicht, brikettierrn lassen. Nimmt man die Reduktion mit Calcium, nach dem Vorschlag von Marden in Salzschmelzen, beispielsweise Calciumchlorid, vor, so findet keine Drucksteigerung statt, und man erhält brikettierbares Pulver. Man kann entweder in einer leichten, geschlossenen Bombe an der Luft erhitzen (nach MANDEN), wobei die Bombe den Luftabschluß besorgt. Besser aber verfährt man nach dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren, wonach die Reduktion des Chromoxyds mit Ca innerhalb einer Ba-Chlorid-Ca-Chloridschmelze: erfolgt, unter Verwendung eines offenen Tiegels, der durch Hochfrequenz unter Argon erhitzt wird. Das nach Lösen mit salpetersäurehaltigem Wasser gewonnene Pulver wird ein zweites Mal mit Salz und wenig Calcium reduziert, urn restliche Oxyde zu beseitigen. Es 1äßt sich nach dem Pressen bei 1300° im Hochvakuum entgasen, und wird unter geringem Argondruck bei 1600-1700° dicht, gesintert. Dei Sinterkörper ist bei 1250° walzbar. Man erhitzt ihn in einer Chlorbariumschmelze unter Benützung eines Nichrormtiegels. Das gewalzte Cr ist bei Zimmertemperatur spröde, und wird bei mäßiger Erhitzung verformbar. Es hat die Brinellhärte von etwa 150 im angelassenen Zustand. Die große Flüchtigkeit im Hochvakuum und die starke Angreifbarkeit durch die meisten Säuren, mit, Ausnahme von Salpetersäure, lassen vermutlich nür wenige Nutzanwendungen zu.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 32
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 226 (1935), S. 92-96 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 33
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 226 (1935) 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 34
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 185-191 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 35
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 241-250 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 36
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 199-203 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 37
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 209-209 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 38
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 204-208 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 39
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 40
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 40-48 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wurde die Dialysengeschwindigkeit von HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, CH3COOH und NaOH bzw. die Neutralisationsgeschwindigkeit der Systeme HCl-NaOH, HNO,-NaOH, H2SO4-NaOH und CH3COOH-NaOH mit Anwendung von schwach und stark durchlässigen Membranen sowohl in reinem Wasser als Lösungsmittel als auch in verschieden konzentrierten NaCl-, NaNO3-und Na2SO4-Lösungen bei 25°C gemessen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 41
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 103-106 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 42
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 113-129 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Kohlenoxyd wird von Cupritetramminverbindungen, z. B. Cupritetramminhydroxyd, -carbonat, -acetat, -chlorid, -sulfat, -nitrat, in wäßrig-ammoniakalischen Lösungen aufgenommen unter Bildung von Kohlendioxyd, das zu Carbonat gebunden wird und in der Lösung verbleibt. Die Absorption des Kohlenoxyds, die zunächst langsam vor sich geht, wird dann durch autokatalytische Vorgänge wesentlich beschleunigt. Alles Cuprisalz wird in Cuprosalz übergeführt unter Entfärbung der Lösungen, die schließlich Cuproammincarbonat und dasjenige Cuproamminsalz enthalten, das dem ursprünglich angesetzten Cupriamminsalz entspricht.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 43
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 265-272 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 44
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 305-314 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 45
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 329-336 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Die Suszeptibilität des Chrom-II-sulfids, -selenids und -tellurids sind bei verschiedenen Feldstarken und Temperaturen gemessen. Chromsulfid und -selenid erwiesen sich bei allen untersuchten Temperaturen als paramagnetisch, das Chromtellurid dagegen bei niedrigen Temperaturen als ferromagnetisch. Die Curietemperatur wurde zu 70° C bestimmt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 46
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935) 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
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  • 47
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 48
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 73-80 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Für den Nachweis geringer Mengen Kobalt neben Eisen mittels der Ammoniumrhodanid-Acetonreaktion wird zur Abscheidung des Ferrieisens gefälltes Calciumcarbonat verwendet. Während nach der Arbeitsweise von VOGEL (Trennung mittels Sodalösung) und nach der Methode von KOLTHOFF (Komplexmachung des Ferrieisens mittels Ammoniumfluorid) die Empfindlichkeit der Kobaltreaktion wesentlich herabgesetzt wird, wird bei der Eisenabscheidung mittels Calcium carbonat der Kobaltnachweis nicht beeinträchtigt, indem noch 1,5 mg Co/Liter neben einer mindestens 10000 fachen Menge Eisen durch die mit Rhodanid-Aceton eintretende Blaufärbung nachweisbar sind. Die bei den Methoden von VOGEL baw. KOLTHOFF für die eintretende Verminderung der Empfindlichkeit des Kobaltnachweises mit Rhodanid-Aceton in Betracht kommenden Umstände werden an Hand von Versuchen besprochen.
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  • 49
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 225-252 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 50
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 93-96 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Eisen(II)-Carbonat wurde nach SENARMONT hergestellt und sein Dissoziationsdruck im Temperaturbereich 258-285° bestimmt. Bei 760 mm beträgt die Dissoziationstemperatur 282°. Die Dissoziationswärme ist 20 900 cal. Die Dissoziation selbst geht stufenweise unter Bildung von Zwischenverbindungen vor sich.
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  • 51
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 142-150 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 52
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 53
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 312-318 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 54
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 226 (1935), S. 33-45 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Es ist nicht möglich, auf Grund der Dialysenkoeffizienten von Ionen in die innere Struktur ihrer Hydrathüllen einzudringen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 55
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 204-208 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
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  • 56
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 221-224 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 57
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 225 (1935), S. 243-253 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ähnlich wie K2(B2H2) wurde K2(B2H10) durch Schütteln von B4H10 rnit Kaliumamalgam hergestellt. Die Isolierung des Salzes und die Untersuchung seiner thermischen Zersetzung sind durch Nebenreaktionen erschwert. Doch ließ sich feststellen, daß eine erste Stufe der Zersetzung, bei 170°, in der Reaktion K2(B4H10)→K2(B4H8)+H2 besteht und daß bei höherem Erhitzen, bis 450°, nur noch weiterer Wasserstoff abgegeben wird, während das Verhältnis 2K : 4B erhalten bleibt. Die Beobachtungen stützen die Annahme, daß der von K-Abspaltung begleitete thermische Zerfall des K2(B2H6) über K2(B4H10) führt.
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  • 58
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 221 (1935), S. 287-317 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die neuen Erkenntnisse, welche die Aufstellung der Konstitutionsformeln für die Polysäuren erbracht hat, lassen sich folgendermaßen zusammenfassen.
    Additional Material: 40 Ill.
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  • 59
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 221 (1935), S. 318-320 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 60
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 1-29 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Two kinds of spermatozoa are formed in the testis of Goniobasis laqueata, typical (eupyrene) and atypical (apyrene); a similar dimorphism is noted in several other related genera. The development of each type of spermatozoon is described in Goniobasis. The apyrene spermatozoa do not appear in the testis until eupyrene spermatogenesis has progressed to the formation of mature eupyrene spermatozoa. After this time apyrene spermatogenesis becomes predominant. It is suggested that this condition is indicative of a modified protandric hermaphroditism, according to a recent theory of spermic dimorphism. The anatomy of the reproductive system of Goniobasis is described briefly, and the behavior and fate of the two types of spermatozoa are noted. Only the eupyrene spermatozoa are inclosed in a spermatophore formed in a special organ of the male, the apyrenes being somehow excluded. Thus the latter do not reach the female in copulation and can have no necessary functional relationship to the ova at the time of fertilization. The delayed formation of the apyrene spermatozoa, and other facts, indicate that they are probably not concerned with the nutrition or transport of the eupyrene spermatozoa.
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  • 61
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 31-59 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The little capsules in which snails of this family deposit eggs are so durable as sometimes to be found adherent to museum specimens; hitherto, however, detailed descriptions of such capsules have been restricted to the capsules long known as made by Neritina fluviatilis in fresh waters of Europe. The present paper adds descriptions, with measurements and sketches, of Neritina reclivata from Florida, Neritina virginea, Neritina punctulata, Theodoxus mneleagris, Nerita peloronta, Nerita alticola, Nerita tesselata and Neritilia succinea from Jamaica, British West Indies.These capsules are found to be remarkable in that the digestive tract aids in their formation; that is, the capsules are made as secretions of the lower oviduct to which mineral particles are added, and these mineral particles are supplied from the intestine and stored up in a special sac opening into the oviduct. Moreover, the mineral particles are of twofold origin; in some Neritinas they come from the ooze taken in with the food and passed through the intestine; in some Neritas they come from the liver as calcospherites, to be passed through the intestine.It is hoped that the data given will aid future descriptions of capsules from other species till a firm foundation is built for utilization of these capsules as aids in taxonomy.
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  • 62
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 105-112 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: There is as yet no proof that the prepollex and postminimus ever occurred as actual digits. Romer's discovery of previous confusion of the preaxial with the postaxial fin border of Sauripterus allows a more accurate interpretation of primitive conditions. The latter involved essential asymmetry. The carpal cartilages of the Sauripterus type offin must have split into transverse rows. When the radius and ulna had become of equal length there was redistribution of the most proximal carpals, thus displacing elements in the other rows. It seems that eventually the original first carpale assumed the position and function of a first metacarpal, while the original fifth metacarpale assumed the position and function of a fifth carpale.
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  • 63
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 113-129 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The external genitalia of female termites are readily homologized with those of female roaches. Mastotermes and other representative termites from every family are compared and their phylogenetic relationships within the group are found to agree, with the exception of the Hodotermitidae, with those based on studies of other structures.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 64
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 131-145 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A hitherto unknown secondary sex character in male frogs consists of a series of connective tissue bands which extends the entire length of both layers of the Obliquus muscle, at both their dorsal and ventral borders. Extensions of the ventral bands may be carried inward toward the midline at certain of the inscriptiones tendinae. These bands are named the Lineae masculinae. They are clearly visible in specimens from which the skin has been removed, and are visible even through the skin in living specimens of certain species of Kaloula.Ninety-one genera and 553 species of the frogs and toads of the world were examined for the presence or absence of this structure. It is distinct in the common American and European ranids, such as Rana pipiens and Rana esculenta. It is entirely absent in many genera. When present it is found only in adult males, being absent in sexually immature males and females of all ages. Examination revealed no seasonal variations in males of Rana pipiens. This indicates that there is some correlation between the expression of this character and the sexual hormones. No function is assigned to the Linea masculina, although it is suggested that it may be associated in some way with voice production. A discussion of the taxonomic distribution of the character is included.
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  • 65
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 213-251 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The hyobranchial apparatus and throat musculature of the plethodontid salamanders are examined. The interhyoideus is thought to be the homologue of the intermandibularis posterior and the posterior part of the intermandibularis anterior. The quadrato-pectoralis is found only in Desmognathus (Leurognathus?), and Aneides. Its presence in the former is a primitive condition; in the latter, secondary. The gularis had its phylogenetical origin as a slip from the quadrato-pectoralis. The lingual cartilage is found only in Gyrinophilus, Pseudotriton, Eurycea, and Manculus. It is the homologue of the [sehnenplatte] of Salamandra; not the otoglossal. The presence of the suprapeduncularis and the absence of the genioglossus is not peculiar to adult free tongued genera. The anatomical evidence allies Batrachoseps with Hydromantes and Oedipus. The latter two genera are derived from ancient Plethodon stock, not from Gyrinophilus stock. Stereochilus, Typhlotriton, and Typholomolge are the degenerate descendants from ancient Gyrinophilus stock.
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  • 66
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 429-459 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Accounts of binary fission for two species of Chilomastix by Bélar ('21) and Boeck and Tanable ('26) differ. Consequently, investigations were initiated to study the cytology and to determine the nature of binary filssion in Chilomastix mesnili of man, Chilomastix mesnili (?) of anthropoid apes and monkeys, and Chilomastix intestinalis of guinea pigs.The material used for the study included the following: four heavily infected human cases of Chilomastix mesnili, twenty-one infections of Chilomastix mesnili (?) from a survey of thirty-six anthropoid apes and monkeys at the Philadelphia Zoölogical Gardens, and Chilomastix intestinalis from six guinea pigs.The results of the investigations indicate that binary fission of the above three species of Chilomastix are similar in essential details. Encystment is described for the species from man and from anthropoid apes and monkeys. No evidence for mitosis within the cysts was obtained for C. mesnili of man. In C. mesnili (?) from primates other than man, the appearance of cyst nuclei resembling mitotic processes is explained as variations occurring in nuclei. Binucleate cysts are believed to be formed by the encystment of abnormal binucleate individuals which never had undergone plasmotomy after division of the nuclei.
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  • 67
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 275-302 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The sexual dimorphism of Chinese cobitids consists of peculiar structures of the pectoral fins and of variations in the lengths of these as well as of the ventral fins. In all groups the paired fins are, as a rule, longer in the male sex, and the female has no lamina circularis, enlargement of pectoral rays or dilation of lateral muscles.In males of Cobitis and Misgurnus, the second rays of the pectorals are enlarged and possess at their base a bony plate (lamina circularis). In other Chinese genera the lamina circularis is absent. Males of the Misgurnus group are easily recognized by the dilation of the lateral muscles in the region of the dorsal fin. Males of Barbatula have several enlarged inner rays in the pectoral fin and numerous nuptial tubercles on the head, arranged in prepercular and preorbital groups. In the European, B. barbatula, however, tubercles on the head are wanting.In males of the Leptobotia and probably Botia groups, the first pectoral ray is enlarged, and the membrane between several of the inner rays is covered with nuptial tubercles.In general, in the Chinese cobitids the differences in sexual dimorphism are correlated with the differences between genera, i.e., each genus possesses a quite different sexual dimorphism; thus the secondary sexual characters can be used for taxonomic purposes.
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  • 68
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 533-545 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The thyroid primordium is a solid median outgrowth from the pharynx which is attached to the truncus arteriosus at its bifuracation. The thyroid is soon detached from the pharynx and migrates to its definitive position ventral to the aorta between the bases of the third visceral pouches. After detachment the primary follicle appears in the lower part of the primordium; during migration and early growth it is divided apparently by stress and pressure to form secondary follicles. Independent follicles are formed also by secretion of colloid between solid masses of thyroid cells. Other secondary follicles are formed by pinching off evaginations from large follicles. Colloid appears soon after the primary follicle is divided. The adult thyroid is a group of follicles scatterd in a venous plexus in the ventral pharyngeal region, around the aorta.
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  • 69
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 617-653 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Three to 5 minutes after implantation of a spermatophore in Placobdella parasitica there is a pronounced granulation of the tissues in the immediate region of the capsule. During the following 20 minutes a path 81 to 120 μ across communicating with the sinuses of the body cavity is established. By a mechanical shrinkage of the distended spermatophore the spermatozoa are injected through this path into the coelomic sinuses. They are dispersed through the body by the haemolymph and possibly by muscular contractions of the recipient. Fifty to 75 hours after their introduction into the body some of them arrive in the ventral sinus. From here they penetrate the walls of the ovisacs and take up a position in the lumina in preparation for fertilization. Two to 30 hours after implantation a plug of cells composed of migrating cellular elements of the recipient's body and of cells introduced along with the spermatozoan bundles forms in the subhypodermal region of the sperm path. Twenty to 45 hours later the wound is entirely repaired. Hypodermal epithelium is replaced by a migration into the affected region of similar reserve cells. The parenchymatous tissue is restored by a differentiation and growth of some of the cellular elements making up the plug.
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  • 70
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 1-39 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Flatfishes lying on one side and that blind and colorless, but having the upper side two-eyed and colored are abnormal fishes which in their own group are perfectly normal. Some normally lie right side up (dextral) others point left (sinistral). Any departure from these normal conditions constitutes such a specimen an abnormal flatfish. The simplest departure is reversal-i.e., a normal dextral fish lies on its right side and points left and vice-versa. Sixteen reversed fishes have been described, but in various species from 3 to 100 per cent reversals have been noted.Reversal might be thought dependent on the structure of the optic chiasma. The Psettodidae (lowest family) have a dimorphic chiasma (right or left nerve dorsal) and are indifferently dextral or sinistral. But the dextral Soleidae and the sinistral Cynoglossidae (highest families) have dimorphic chiasmas with only five recorded reversals. In between, the monomorphic sinistral Bothidae have the right nerve dorsal even in the five indifferent species. And the monomorphic dextral Pleuronectidae include three indifferent species (one having up to 100 per cent reversed) with the left nerve dorsal even in reversed fish. The explanation of reversal must be found in genetics.
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  • 71
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 157-172 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: This study reveals the existence of four distinct but genetically related types of upper jaw mechanisms:1. The non-protractile, with no mechanism for the protrusion of the pre-maxillae. The maxillaries form part of the upper margin of the mouth, as in Isospondyli, Apodes and Haplomi.2. The crossed ligaments in the snout as in Acanthopteri, Heterosomata and Anacanthini.3. The twisting action type in which the internal hook of the maxilla drives out the pre-maxilla as found in Cyprinodontes and Percesoces.4. The rostral or sigmoid ligament attached to the pre-maxilla as in Cyprinidae and Catostomidae.The three protractile types all possess an enlarged pre-maxilla with a medium dorsal process, suggesting a common origin of all from a single non-protractile form of upper jaw.
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  • 72
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 211-220 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The shell of Cardium corbis is composed of three layers, an outer periostracum of conchyolin and two layers of aragonite. The outer aragonitic layer presents a laminated appearance, but in reality is made up of fibers which extend across several of the curved lamellar lines. Each fiber is enclosed in an organic sheath which can be dissolved in potassium hydroxide. The inner aragonitic layer is composed of vertical prisms which are made up of two sets of fibers inclined to each other at an angle of 55 to 60°. The outer layer of aragonite is secreted by glands on the mantle edge outside the pallial line; the inner layer is secreted by glands on the mantle area within the pallial line. The dentition is formed of the same material as the inner aragonitic layer.The ligament is composed of two layers, the outer being less impregnated with calcium carbonate than the inner. Both layers are continuous with the organic matrix of the shell.
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935) 
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 355-383 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: New dissections of the caudal and short posterior thigh muscles of the reptiles Iguana, Varanus, Crocodilus and Testudo, and the mammals Sciurus, Galago and Herpestes were made, and the findings correlated with those described in the literature. The condition in the lizards, Sphenodon and crocodiles is very constant; in each case there is a puboischiofemoralis externus and an ischiotrochantericus passing from the pelvis to the femur, a deep caudal mass passing from the tail to the femur, and a superficial caudal sheet attached to the ilium and ischium. In the Chelonia, with the specialization of the gait, the deep caudal musculature has lost its attachment to the femur, and has migrated onto the vertebral column and the inner surface of the pelvis, while the other muscles occupy their typical position. In the Mammalia the deep caudal musculature has undergone a change similar to that in the Chelonia, forming the pubo-, ilio-, sacro- and ischiococcygeus muscles, while the superficial caudal musculature has disappeared except for a part which forms a sphincter cloacae. The posterior part of the puboischiofemoralis externus has formed the quadratus femoris, and the ischiotrochantericus the obturator internus and the two gemelli. In specialized mammals with reduced tails the caudal musculature has taken over new functions and become respecialized in different ways.
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  • 75
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 419-437 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A histological study has been made of the developing mid-gut or mesenteron of Melanoplus differentialis from diapause until after hatching. The primitive mid-gut consists at first of a single laver os squamous epithelium surrounding the yolk; to this is added later an outer layer. These two layers give rise to the muscular and connective tissue elements of the definitivo mid-gut. Near the of hateching, vitellophanges which have been present in the yolk since earlier stages migrate peripherally to form a lining upon the inner surface of the primitive mid-gut. The vitellophage nuclei divide to form the smaller nuclei of the definitive epithelium of the mid-gut. The vitellophage nuclei divede to form the smaller nuclei of the definitive epithelium of the mid-gut. The development of the definitive mesenteron fron the primitive mid-gut takes place rapidly and occurs near the time of hatching.
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  • 76
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 285-353 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The larval epithelium cells of Mycale syrinx (O. Schm.) unite syncytially with one another. The stratum so formed is continuous with the syncytial interior of the larva and into this interior the epithelial nuclei are drawn. Many of them degenerate and are digested by the syncytium or, eventually, by nucleolate cells. The syncytial cytoplasm breaks up into cell bodies, some surrounding epithelial nuclei and thus forming choanocytes, others surrounding nucleolate and non-nucleolate mesenchyme nuclei. The larval epithelial cells do not then become the choanocytes. Only their nuclei are specifically determined. The bodies of the choanocytes are picked out of the general syncytium in accordance with the location which the nuclei may occupy at the time. Non-nucleolate cells of the interior break through to the surface and form epidermis. Or non-nucleolate nuclei, usually not in special cell bodies but in the general syncytium, are drawn to the surface, the surface layer there condensing to form epidermis.There is a provisional formation of limiting membranes by the reticular syncytium around spaces of the interior and at the surface. The definitive cellular membranes, epidermis and canal epithelia, are only completed later. Some mesenchyme cells may be digested by the general syncytium. Such cells lie in vacuoles, as in a digesting protozoan.
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  • 77
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 385-417 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The anatomy of the lymphatic system of the snake is described, together with some preliminary observations of the blood vascular system. Lymphatic vessels are numerous and thin-walled, chiefly periangious, but some are in close relation to the vertebral, column. The aortic lymphatic enlarges to form a sac in the abdominal region which encloses several of the viscera and in many cases communicates with their connective tissue sheaths. Lymph vessels in the skin and body musculature form a regularly arranged segmental network. The system communicates with the blood vascular system in two places: by means of a pair of posterior lymph hearts in the region of the cloaca, and at the jugular lymph sac just craniad to the heart. The arrangement and distribution of lymphatic structures is of interest in relation to phylogenetic development and because of the specialization of structure due to the elongate form of the snake.
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  • 78
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 463-535 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A histological study has been made of the developing mid-gut or mesenteron of Melanoplus differentialis from diapause until after hatching. The primitive mid-gut consists at first of a single layer of squamous epithelium surrounding the yolk; to this is added later an outer layer. These two layers give rise to the muscular and connective tissue elements of the definitive mid-gut. Near the time of hatching, vitellophages which have been present in the yolk since earlier stages migrate peripherally to form a lining upon the inner surface of the primitive mid-gut. The vitellophage nuclei divide to form the smaller nuclei of the definitive epithelium of the mid-gut. The development of the definitive mesenteron from the primitive mid-gut takes place rapidly and occurs near the time of hatching.
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  • 79
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    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The ‘germinal crescent’ of the primitive streak stage chick embryo is located in the zone of junction anterior and lateral to the proamnion. The primordial germ cells supposedly arise from this area.The following experiments were carried out. 1. Complete removal of the germinal crescent. 2. Partial removal of the germinal crescent. 3. Removal of areas of corresponding size of the blastodisc other than the germinal crescent.The results are as follows: In experiment 1, a careful search of the entire specimen failed to reveal any primordial germ cells. Such embryos invariably died during or before the fifth day of incubation.In experiments 2 and 3, the presence of the primordial germ cells was quite obvious. Such embryos did not invariably die. Some from each group was brought through to hatching, with the exception of that group in which the piece was taken from the lateral region of the blastodisc. In this case the injury to the circulation was too great to overcome.As was to be expected, in those specimens in which the circulatory system was injured rather severely death always ensued and occurred before the third day of incubation regardless of the type of experiment.Both cauterization and removal with scissors were tried. Mechanical removal gave superior results and was used exclusively in the latter part of the experiment.
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  • 80
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 615-637 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Chordotonal organs are present in the prothoracic, mesothoracic and metathoracic femora of Melanoplus differentialis. These have been described and their development traced from ectodermal invaginations located at the proximal and distal ends of the prothoracic and mesothoracic and at the distal end of the metathoracic femora of the embryo.
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  • 81
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935) 
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    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 82
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 91-104 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Chlamydoselachus anguineus has, extending across the upper front mouth just behind the origin of the rear teeth of each row, a shelf of tissue forming a functional breathing valve. Valves of three types were found in five specimens. One has the hinder edge crescentic, another is like the head of a ‘broad arrow,’ and the third is intermediate in outline. A similar valve, crescentic in outline has been found in the upper front mouth of a 13-foot specimen of Cetorhinus maximus dissected in the American Museum.Breathing valves are briefly described in thirteen marine teleosts at Tortugas, Florida. Some fishes had only maxillary valves, some mandibular, and a few had both. These consist of thin folds of tissue which swing back and forth as the fish breathes. A brief summary is given of breathing valves in other teleosts and in sharks and rays.The function of breathing valves in fishes is to prevent regurgitation of water during expiration as the fish swims along with partly open mouth. It is also correlated with feeding where the food is impaled on the teeth and held for swallowing, or where the fish feeds on pelagic organisms collected by swimming along with open mouth.
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  • 83
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 147-167 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The cytoplasmic structures in the spermioteleosis of Bruchus quadrimaculatus were studied, using various fixatives and stains including vital and smear techniques.Mitochondria appear in all stages following spermatogonia, exhibiting characteristic appearances during mitoses and in the spermatids. The [central substance] in the halves of the nebenkern becomes localized along the edges of the outgrowing [ribbons] as the source of the marginal filament. The undulating membrane apparently is formed by the fusion of these [ribbons.] The axial filament arises from the distal centriole, being permanently attached thereto, and lies along one edge of the undulating membrane of the tail.Golgi bodies are first observed in the secondary spermatocyte; they behave characteristically during spermiogenesis, producing the acrosome and leaving a residuum, the Golgi remnant, to be sloughed off with the cytoplasm from the tail.Chromatoid bodies occur in some spermatids but not in others. They migrate backward along the axial filament to be rejected with the Golgi remnant.
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  • 84
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    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 85
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 303-316 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The left side of the coelom of the fish is occupied by the large liver and the right side by the remaining digestive organs. The alimentary tract makes one complete coil upon itself in the coelom and terminates in an anus behind the ventral fin. The spleen is in a position dorsolateral to the liver, and its typical histological structure is modified by the presence of pancreatic tissue. The pancreas is scattered through the mesenteries of the organs in this region.The swim bladder is dorsal to the visceral organs and outside of the abdominal peritoneum. It is extensively bifurcated in the male, but only slightly bifurcated in the female.The two kidneys lie posterior to the gills and ventral to the spinal column. Two wolffian ducts arise from their posterior ends and extend posteriorly, uniting near the end of the coelom to form one duct which extends to the urinary bladder which opens into the urogenital sinus.The gonads are posterior to the anterior portion of the digestive tract. Posteriorly, the gonads open into the urogenital sinus which opens anterior to the anal fin.The anatomy of the circulatory system is unusual in that the dorsal aorta is situated on the left side of the spinal column. The right posterior cardinal vein remains as the continuation of the caudal vein.
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  • 86
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 317-333 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The pigmentary system of Palaemonetes vulgaris contains four pigments. These are red, yellow, blue, and white. With the exception of the blue all are found exclusively within chromatophores and are capable of becoming either dispersed into chromatophore branches or concentrated into chromatophore centers. The state of dispersion or concentration of each pigment is quite independent of the state of any other pigment and is determined by the color of the background upon which the animal lies. It is by the mixing of appropriately colored pigments by dispersion of those pigments that the animal adapts itself to its background. The blue pigment appears to be in the same chromatophore with the red but its dispersal is not restricted by the confines of the pigment cells, and its disappearance from tissues seems to be a case of destruction in situ. The rates of measured in background changes. In the case of each pigment, concentration was more rapid than dispersion and the rates for the red and white pigments were approximately the same.
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  • 87
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 353-427 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In ascidians the development of eggs and of buds are in sharp contrast. In bud development cell sizes are minimal throughout. Gross differentiation of form becomes apparent from the beginning, histological differentiation only when cell division is ending. The position of a cell relative to the whole determines its nature. Multiplication of cells continues until sufficient have been formed for the expression of all specific and other characters. In sexual development the egg is a large cell which divides until the minimal cell sizes characteristic of the species are obtained. The course of cleavage is a curve suggesting the attainment of a state of equlibrium. Commencing before fertilization and continuing during cleavage is a precocious differentiation of certain parts that inhibits further cell division and results in the formation of special larval structures that function when a mere fraction of the whole developmental period has elapsed. This differentiation may be suppressed, or may be retarded, without affecting the development of the rest of the egg. In the remaining parts cell division continues until minimal cell sizes are reached and only then does histological differentiation become apparent, as in asexual development. The number of cells thus formed is very small compared with that necessary for the expression of the full character of the species, and the newly functional postlarval organism is necessarily peculiar in structure.
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  • 88
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 279-284 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The histological structure of the eye of the monotreme, Echidna hystrix is described with reference to its comparative relationships. The eye is primarily mammalian in character but its choroid contains a definite cartilaginous plate and its retina is anangiotic.
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  • 89
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 555-571 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Each contractile vacuole system of Paramecium multimicronucleata is made up of a number of components, some temporary and others permanent. The contracting vacuole with its membrane is a temporary structure as are the vesicles which fuse to form it. The vacuole discharges its contents to the exterior leaving a vestige closing the pore. The pore, with its discharging tubule and the feeding canals are permanent cell organelles. The feeding canals end in injection tubules which extend up to the pore. The vesicles, which later fuse to form the vacuole, are formed at the proximal end of the injection canals, leaving a membrane closing the canal, much as a food vacuole is formed at the gullet. The canal-fed contractile vacuole of Paramecium is very similar to the vesicle-fed vacuole of Euplotes both as to its origin and its fate. The Nassonov homology is rejected.
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  • 90
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    Journal of Morphology 57 (1935), S. 501-531 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A study is presented of the most anterior postotic somites in a series of embryos from the five-somite stage to 16 days. A gradual fading out of the somite forming tendency in this region seems to be indicated both by the formation of a rudimentary somite and by conditions found in the first true somites.There are, in the rabbit, three occipital somites, all of which form myotomes. The fate of the myotomes is traced until their identity is lost in the formation of definitive muscle masses.From the sclerotomes two occipital arches, comparable to those of vertebrae, are formed and can be identified as late as the time of beginning chondrification. There is a marked compression of the tissues in this region, the sclerotomal material being not only relatively but actually shorter in older embryos. This compression results in, 1) the approximation of the hypoglossal roots, and, 2) the fusion of the two occipital arches.The cartilaginous basal plate in rabbits begins development at its caudal end and differentiates anteriorly from this with little evidence of a primitive segmentation except as this posterior first center might be called a segment.
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  • 91
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    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The female black scale possesses a pair of lateral ocelli. Each develops as a small disc of enlarged hypodermal cells which increases in size and invaginates. The disc finally becomes cut off from the hypodermis to form a vesicle lying between the regular hypodermis and the lateral margin of the brain. The vesicle becomes differentiated into two parts. The outer group of cells forms the vitreous body, the inner group gives rise to the retina. The vitreous body soon begins to secrete the lens which, during embryonic life, becomes biconvex. Pigment granules form only in the retinal cells; at first yellow, later black. The ocellus of the first instar is similar to that of the embryo. During first and second ecdyses the old lens is cast off and a new one secreted by the vitreous body. A large, irregularly shaped crystalline body forms between the vitreous body and the retina. The ocellus is of four parts: lens, vitreous body, crystallin body and retina. Retinal cells are at first nucleated but the nuclei probably pass to the nerve fibers each one of which is connected to a retinal cell. The ocellus does not change in structure throughout the life of the insect but finally disintegrates. The disintegration begins on the inner surface of the lens. Ocelli developed in the embryo remain unchanged throughout the insect's life.
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  • 92
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: This article describes the structural features of the mantle and shell, particularly in the tiger snail, Anguispira alternata. The shell and the slime appear to be secreted simultaneously, probably from the same sources, and except for the mucus probably from the same materials, but certainly through very different structures.It is found that all the layers of the shell are secreted in a liquid or semi-liquid state by some part of the mantle. The periostracum is secreted from the supramarginal groove as a liquid which soon toughens as viscosity increases until it forms the organic covering of the shell. The inner layers are derived from epithelia beneath the shell, crystallizing out of a semi-liquid mass into the characteristic patterns, which we recognize as the layers of calcium carbonate. This process is traced from the synthetic viewpoint in the secretion from the mantle, also some of the stages can be detected from the analytic standpoint in the breakdown of shell materials.Some phases of the above structural states can be recognized in living mantles. A chemical analysis of the shell is also given.
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  • 93
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 87-115 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: From the first larval instar until the time of the final transformation into the adult the thoracic muscles are numerically the same. The muscles increase in fiber number with the growth of the larvae. There are two types of larval muscles: a. functional (striated and of considerable diameter) b. non-functional (unstriated and of narrow diameter). The non-functional muscles are mainly the prospective wing muscles of the adult. They grow most in diameter at the time of the final transformation. The positions of attachment of both types of muscles undergo no marked replacements during transformation, although the skeletal parts to which they are attached may become greatly modified. The larva has numerically more muscles than the adult. Extensive obliteration of the trunk leg muscles and of some neck muscles takes place. The intrinsic leg muscles of both the larva and the adult are the same.There are no anlagen of the adult muscles in the larval labium, and myoblasts probably form the adult musculature of this organ.The wing muscles of adult Anisopterid dragonflies insert close to the articulations of the wings on apodemes arising from membranes, or on discs arising as internal invaginations of detached, lateral, tergal plates.During the metamorphosis of its musculature, a dragonfly exhibits every essential phenomenon that a so-called ‘holometabolic’ insect does.
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  • 94
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 189-209 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Although there has been much dispute in the past concerning the structure and function of the slit sense organs it is highly probable that they are chemoreceptors somewhat analogous to the pore-plate organs on the antennae of insects. The cuticular portion of a compound organ is made up of a number of more or less parallel slits in the outer cuticula. These slits are separated by thick laminae arranged as in a grid. A thin epicuticular membrane covers both laminae and slits between, while a thinner membrane is present at the inner ends of the slits. The hypodermal portion is composed of tall cells with a granular basal and a fibrillar distal cytoplasm. The sense cells are typical bipolar neurones, one for each slit of the organ. The distal sensory fiber traverses the fluid filled slit and ends at the epicuticula. It is never exposed directly to the outside. The structure of single slits is essentially similar to that of compound organs. In accordance with Schenk's well-known system of nomenclature for analogous structures in insects the term sensilla tomosa is suggested for both. The results of this study in fifteen species from nine families indicate that these organs are the same in all spiders, and that they are adapted for the function of chemoperception.
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  • 95
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 221-256 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In a paper published by the author in 1931 there was described a process of cell division called ‘modified mitosis.’ The present report adds quantitative studies of the process and a general evaluation of it and its role in the development of the embryo. Cell counts were made in various stages of chick embryos and the mitotic indices determined. In no cases can these mitotic indices account for the growth which the cell counts indicate. Periodicity in cell division in the chick cannot be established. Modified mitosis appears after careful study to be fundamentally mitotic in nature. Actual division of chromatin, nucleus, and cytoplasm occurs. Modified mitosis is not amitotic in character, but it is probable that it is what has been reported in the past as amitosis. It is very doubtful whether amitosis is found in the chick or in any of the vertebrates. Modified mitosis is part of the active phase of cell division and cannot be explained away as merely resting stages containing one or two nucleoli. It is probable that the division of chromatin nucleoli cannot be accounted for on any other basis than that of modified mitosis. In modified mitosis we undoubtedly see irreversible cell differentiation. The genetic implications of this process are not yet clear. If present interpretations of modified mitosis are in error a complete revision of our ideas of typical mitosis is in order.
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  • 96
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    Journal of Morphology 58 (1935), S. 257-277 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The neuromotor system and associated organelles of Oxytricha have been studied in living specimens viewed with dark field illumination, and in whole mounts and sections stained with Heidenhain's hematoxylin or Mallory's stain. Microdissection has also been used in some cases.The neuromotor system has been found to consist of the adoral membranelles and coordinating fibrils, the undulating membrane and its basal fibril, two sets of cytostomal fibrils and two sets of postesophageal fibrils. The anal cirri may possibly be involved in the complex. No neuromotorium seems to be present.Motor and feeding organelles not morphologically connected with the above system are eight frontal and five ventral cirri, and a varying number of marginal cirri. The anal cirri, if not connected with the neuromotor system, would be included here. The minute structure of each type of cirrus has been studied, and the action and probable function has been determined from studies on normal, anesthetized, and dissected individuals. A brief comparison is made between the neuromotor system and organelles of Oxytricha and those of Euplotes and Paramecium that have previously been described in the literature.
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  • 97
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 149-160 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird die Geschwindigkeit der Acetylglycolat- und Hydroxylionenreaktion ohne Salzzusatz in verdünnten Lösungen und in verschieden konzentrierten Lösungen von NaCl, NaNO3, NaCl3 NaClO3 KCl, KNO3, K2SO4, BaCl2 und Ba(NO3)2 bei 5°, 15°, 25°, 35° und 45°C gemessen.
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  • 98
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 197-198 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 99
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 257-276 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die auf der stark kieselsäurereichen Seite des Systems K2O- SiO2-C02 auftretenden Gleichgewichte wurden bestimmt. Die Absorption von Kohlendioxyd durch Kaliumdisilikat führt zu Gleichgewichtsdrucken, die der Bildung von Kaliumtetrasilikat und einem gesättigten Carbonatmischkristall zugehören. Die Reaktion des Kaliumtetrasilikates mit Carbonat ergab dementsprechend zuerst bis zur Sättigung am Reaktionsprodukt, die bei 20 Mol-% K2Si2O5 eingetreten ist, ein divariantes Gleichgewicht. Die Einstellung dieser Gleichgewichte erfolgt schon bei Temperaturen oberhalb 200° und mit einer Geschwindigkeit, die für die Reaktion silikatischer Phasen im festen Zustand überraschend ist und auf Grund bisheriger Erfahrungen nicht erwartet werden konnte, so daß diese Versuche ein ganz neues Licht auf die Reaktionsfähigkeit der Silikate werfen. Weiterhin wurde der Einfluß, den verschiedene Faktoren auf diese Gleichgewichte bzw. deren Einstellgeschwindigkeit ausüben, klargelegt, so die Wirkung der Gegenwart von Feuchtigkeit (des von den Silikaten absorbierten Wassers), des Aggregatzustandes, glasig-kristallin, des Vorhandenseins frischer Reaktionsflächen, des Mischungsverhältnisses usw.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 223 (1935), S. 297-304 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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