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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 1245-1252 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Arndt-Eistert Reactions in Carbohydrate Chemistry. - Syntheses of Biologically Important Carbohydrates, 4: A Novel Route to 2,3-DideoxyaldopyranosidesAcetylation of D-arabino-Hept-2-enonic acid (3) with acetic anhydride and pyridine yields 5,6,7-tri-O-acetyl-2,3-dideoxy-D-arabino-heptono-1,4-lactone (6) which is reduced with diisoamylborane to the mixture of anomeric 5,6,7-tri-O-acetyl-2,3-didesoxy-D-arabino-heptofuranoses (8). Glycosidation of 8 with benzyl alcohol and boron trifluoride gives benzyl 4,6,7-tri-O-acetyl-2,3-dideoxy-α- (9a) und -β-D-arabino-heptopyranoside (9b). 9a, b are saponified to the free, benzyl heptopyranosides 10a, b. By glycol cleavage of 10a and 10b and subsequent Grignard reaction to the benzyl 2,3,7-trideoxy-α-D-arabino-β-L-xylo- (12A, B) and -β-D-arabino-/-α-xylo-heptosides (13A, B) as well as by m.s. and g.l.c./m.s. investigation it is proved that the glycosidation of 8 is accompanied with ring expansion. The preparative value of this reaction for the synthesis of antibiotics is discussed.
    Notes: D-arabino-Hept-2-enonsäure (3) wird mit Acetanhydrid/Pyridin zum 5,6,7-Tri-O-acetyl-2,3-didesoxy-D-Arabino-heptono-1,4-lacton (6) umgesetzt und mit Diisoamylboran zum Gemisch der anomeren 5,6,7-Tri-O-acetyl-2,3-didesoxy-D-arabino-heptofuranosen (8) reduziert. Durch Glycosidierung von 8 mit Benzylalkohol/Bortrifluorid werden Benzyl-4,6,7-tri-O-acetyl-2,3-didesoxy-α-(9a) und -β-D-arabino-heptopyranosid (9b) erhalten, deren Verseifung die freien Benzylheptopyranoside 10a,10b liefert. Durch Glycolspaltung an 10a und b und Grignard-Reaktion zu den Benzyl-2,3,7-tridesoxy-α-D-arabino-/-β-L-xylo- (12a,B) und -β-D-arabino-/-α-L-xylo-heptosiden (13A,B) sowie durch MS- und GC/MS-Untersuchungen wird bewiesen, daß die Glycosidierung von 8 mit einer Ringexpansion verbunden ist.  -  Die präparative Bedeutung dieser Reaktion für Antibiotika-Synthesen wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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