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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 231). - Bicyclic 3-Imidazolines from Primary Isocyanides and Alkenylcarbene Complexes by a Metal-Induced Anomalous Insertion of a C=N- into an α-CH Bond of the IsocyanideAlkenylcarbene complexes 1 react smoothly with one equivalent of methyl- and primary isocyanides 2 to give 1:1 adducts 3, which contain C-alkenyl ketenimine ligands. To these a second molecule of 2 may be added in a [4 + 1] fashion with formation of bis-(imino)cyclopentene complexes 6 or - in a competing reaction path - with induction of a second spontaneous ring closure to 3-imidazoline complexes 4/5 by an insertion of 2 into the α-CH bond of 3. Complexes 4-6 were characterized spectroscopically, the 3-imidazoline complex 4a also by an X-ray analysis. In competition with the addition of 2c to 3c an isomerisation of 3c to the α-alkoxycyanide complex 9a is observed involving an N/Cmigration of the N-allyl group. Steric factors exhibit strong influences on the course of the different competition reactions.
    Notes: Alkenylcarben-Komplexe 1 bilden mit Methyl- bzw. einem primären Isocyanid 2 1:1-Addukte 3, die einen C-Alkenylketenimin-Ligand enthalten. An diesen läßt sich ein zweites Molekül 2 addieren unter [4 + 1]-Cycloaddition zu Bis(imino)cyclopenten- 6 bzw. unter weiterem Ringschluß zu 3-Imidazolin-Komplexen 4/5 durch metallinduzierte Insertion von 2 in eine α-CH2N-Bindung von 3. Die Komplexe 4-6 wurden spektroskopisch, der 3-Imidazolin-Komplex 4a zusätzlich durch eine Kristallstrukturanalyse charakterisiert. Neben einer Addition von 2c an 3c wird eine Isomerisierung von 3c zum α-Alkoxycyanid-Komplex 9a unter N/C-Wanderung des N-Allylrests beobachtet. Sterische Faktoren beeinflussen entscheidend das Zusammenspiel sämtlicher Konkurrenzreaktionen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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