Electronic Resource
Oxford, UK
:
Blackwell Science Ltd
Clinical & experimental allergy
33 (2003), S. 0
ISSN:
1365-2222
Source:
Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Background Susceptibility to asthma is known to involve genetic factors. Genome-wide screens have indicated that the chromosome 5q31–q34 region is linked to and/or associated with asthma. A new gene, named UGRP1 and reported by Niimi et al., encodes uteroglobin-related protein and is expressed in the lung and trachea. Niimi et al. showed the −112G/A polymorphism of the UGRP1 gene to be associated with asthma in a case–control study.Objective The objective of the present study was to replicate this association and confirm the possible role of the UGRP1−112G/A polymorphism in the aetiology of childhood asthma in a Japanese population.Methods and results We conducted a transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) in 131 families identified through paediatric patients being treated for asthma. A case–control study was also carried out by comparing the probands and 137 unrelated non-atopic non-asthmatic Japanese children and 211 unrelated healthy Japanese adults. The −112G/A polymorphism was genotyped by the PCR-RFLP method. The TDT revealed that the −112A allele was not preferentially transmitted to asthma-affected children (P=0.85). Neither the presence of at least one A allele in an individual's genotype (sum of the G/A and A/A genotypes) nor the −112A allele was more prevalent among the asthma subjects than among the control subjects.Conclusion Our findings indicate that the UGRP1−112G/A polymorphism does not play a substantial role in genetic predisposition to childhood asthma in this Japanese population.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2222.2003.01703.x
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