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  • 1
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The NMR spectrum of acrolein and acroyl fluoride (CH2=CH—COX with X=H and F) oriented in a nematic phase has been measured and information about conformational equilibrium s-cis ⇄ s-trans has been obtained. The barrier to internal rotation of the COX group has been studied with various hypotheses. Good agreement between experimental and calculated spectra has been obtained using the potential equation V(φ) = ΣnVn(1 - cos nφ)/2, with V1 = -200 cal mol-1, V2 = 1500 cal mol-1 and V3 = 400 cal mol-1 for the fluorine compound, and V1 = 1200 cal mol-1, V2 = 3000 cal mol-1 and V3 = 2000 cal mol-1 for acrolein; this last compound is found to be mostly in the s-trans conformation.
    Notes: Les spectres RMN de l'acroléine et du fluorure d'acroyle (CH2=CH—COX avec X=H et F) orientés dans une phase nématique ont été interprétés et des informations sur l'équilibre conformationnel s-cis ⇄ s-trans ont été obtenues. La barrière s'opposant à la libre rotation du groupement COX a été étudiée à l'aide de différentes hypothèses. Un bon accord a été obtenu entre les spectres expérimentaux et les spectres calculés en utilisant une fonction potentiel V(φ) = ΣnVn(1 - cos nφ)/2, avec V1 = -200 cal mol-1, V2 = 1500 cal mol-1 et V3 = 400 cal mol-1 pour le composé fluoré; et V1 = 1200 cal mol-1, V2 = 3000 cal mol-1 et V3 = 2000 cal mol-1 pour l'acroléine; ce dernier composé existe presque exclusivement sous la forme s-trans.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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