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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 588 (1990), S. 43-54 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical Transport Reactions of Compounds LnTa7O19 (Ln = La—Nd) and Structure Refinement of NdTa7O19Crystals of compounds LnTa7O19 (Ln = Na—Nd) could be obtained by chemical transport reactions (T2 → T1; T2 = 1100°C, T1 = 1000°C) using chlorine (p(Cl2; 298 K) = 1 atm) as transport agent. An increase of transport rate and an improvement of crystal growth was observed if small amounts of vanadium metal were added. Solid state reactions with mixtures of Ln2O3/Ta2O5 (1:7) in air (T ≈ 1400-1500°C), however, were not succesful because the resulting samples contained LnTa7O19 with other ternary phases as by-products. NdTa7O19 crystallizes in the well-known LaTa7O19-type structure with cell dimensions of a = 6.2229(3) Å, c = 19.939(2) Å and Z = 2. The crystal structure was refined in space groups P6c2 (R = 3.35%, RW = 2.67%) and P63/mcm (R = 4.75%, RW = 3.88%). Taking aspects of structural chemistry, x-ray results and MAPLE calculations into account, however, the spacegroup P6c2 should be preferred.
    Notes: Durch chemischen Transport (T2 → T1; T2 = 1100°C, T1 = 1000°C) mit dem Transportmittel Chlor (p(Cl2; 298 K) = 1 atm) wurden Kristalle der Verbindungen LnTa7O19 (Ln = La—Nd) in der Senke bei T1 erhalten. Durch geringe Zusätze von metallischem Vanadium konnte die Transportrate erhöht sowie das Kristallwachstum wesentlich verbessert werden. Umsetzungen von Gemengen Ln2O3/Ta2O5 (1:7) an Luft (T ≈ 1400-1500°C) ergaben nur unvollständig umgesetzte Präparate mit einem Anteil von LnTa7O19 (Ln = La—Nd). NdTa7O19 kristallisiert hexagonal im bekannten LaTa7O19-Typ mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 6,2229(3) Å, c = 19,939(2) Å und Z = 2. Die Struktur wurde in den Raumgruppen P6c2 (R = 3,35%, RW = 2,67%) und P63/mcm (R = 4,75%, RW = 3,88%) verfeinert. Die sich hierbei ergebenden Strukturmodelle werden miteinander verglichen, wobei aufgrund röntgenographischer und kristallchemischer Aspekte sowie aufgrund eines Vergleichs der MAPLE-Werte das Modell in P6c2 vorgezogen wird.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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