ISSN:
0271-2091
Keywords:
Depth-averaged flow
;
Finite elements
;
Streamfunction-vorticity
;
Engineering
;
Engineering General
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
Notes:
The governing equations for depth-averaged turbulent flow are presented in both the primitive variable and streamfunction-vorticity forms. Finite element formulations are presented, with special emphasis on the handling of bottom stress terms and spatially varying eddy viscosity. The primitive variable formulation is found to be preferable because of its flexibility in handling spatial variation in viscosity, variability in water surface elevations, and inflow and outflow boundaries. The substantial reduction in computational effort afforded by the streamfunction-vorticity formulation is found not to be sufficient to recommend its use for general depth-averaged flows. For those flows in which the surface can be approximated as a fixed level surface, the streamfunction-vorticity form can produce results equivalent to the primitive variable form as long as turbulent viscosity can be estimated as a constant.
Additional Material:
9 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650091106
