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    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 2022-2024 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have developed a quasicontinuous crucible free zone melting method for texturing YBCO bulk material. Dense sintered rods with a length of 10 cm were partially molten in the hot zone of a 5 zone furnace and recrystallized in the large temperature gradient (140 °C/cm) limiting this zone. Suitable additions of Y2BaCuO5 (20 mol %) and PtO2 (1 wt %) to the starting material and a growth rate of not more than 1 mm/h were necessary to obtain stable growth conditions. After natural grain selection we obtained 8-cm-long rods with a uniform orientation of the crystallographic axes within 2°. The angle between c direction and rod axis typically was 55°. The critical current density at 77 K measured with continuous current over a length of 4.5 cm was 1.3×104 A/cm2 in zero field and 8×103 A/cm2 in 0.5 T. These values confirm the absence of grain boundaries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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