ISSN:
1542-474X
Quelle:
Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
Thema:
Medizin
Notizen:
Prolonged QT interval and QT dispersion have been reported to be associated with arrhythmogenesis in patients with cardiac disorders. However, the use of QT dispersion for risk stratification is limited by its low reproducibility. Recently, measurement of the interval between the peak and the end of the T wave (Tp-Te interval) has been suggested for detection of repolarization abnormalities, but its clinical utility has not been studied in a systematic fashion.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉MethodsThis study assessed the intrasubject reproducibility of automatic measurements of QTend, QTpeak, and Tp-Te interval dispersion in 71 normal subjects and 37 patients with hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HC). A set of 20 ECGs (10 in supine and 10 in standing position) was evaluated in each subject. Measurements were performed automatically using an advanced commercial computer system.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉ResultsHC patients showed significantly higher values of QTtend, QTpeak, Tp-Te intervals, and QTend, QTpeak dispersion compared to normal subjects (42 ± 20 vs 20 ± 12 ms and 45 ± 24 vs 33 ± 12 ms, respectively; P 〈 0.04), but no significant difference was observed in Tp-Te dispersion between both groups (32 ± 16 vs 29 ± 8 ms; NS). The reproducibility of QTend, QTpeak, and Tp-Te dispersion, expressed as coefficients of variation, was poor in both groups (14%-28% in normal subjects and 18% to 37% in HC patients).〈section xml:id="abs1-4"〉〈title type="main"〉ConclusionDespite higher values of QTend, QTpeakTp-Te intervals and QTend, QTpeak dispersion in HC patients than in normal subjects, Tp-Te dispersion was similar in both groups. The reproducibility of QTend, QTpeak, and Tp-Te dispersion was low. Automatic measurement of Tp-Tp dispersion failed to differentiate normal subjects and HC patients.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.1998.tb00043.x
