ISSN:
1750-3841
Source:
Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
Topics:
Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
,
Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
Notes:
Moistened (25% to 30% total basis) starches were processed on a pre-shearing rheometer under controlled conditions of temperature, residence time, and shear rate. The specific mechanical energy (30 to 1000 J.g-1) was measured and starch transformations assessed. The conversion of compacted native starch into a suspension of granule fragments in a melt was modeled by a simplified energy balance of the shearing zone. A theoretical fragmentation mechanism was proposed with a critical fracture energy of 125 J.m-2. The computed mechanical energy and time necessary for achieving this transition varied in agreement with experimental results, for different operating conditions and starch botanical origins. Interparticle friction influenced granule fragmentation, whereas crystal melting was associated with viscous dissipation.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb10301.x
