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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (14)
  • 2000-2004  (8)
  • 1970-1974  (5)
  • 1935-1939  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 329 (1971), S. 348-348 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Behandlungsergebnisse von 252 Coloncarcinomen aboral der linken Flexur und 60 Rectumresektionen mit zum Teil abdominellen, zum Teil sacralen Anastomosen berichtet, die zwischen 1955 und 1967 an der Chirurgischen Universitäts-Klinik Tübingen stationär aufgenommen wurden. Von 168 radikal möglichen Kontinuitätsresektionen wurden 139 dreizeitig nach Schloffer, 29 einzeitig vorgenommen. Nach 139 dreizeitigen Resektionen verstarb 1 Patient (= 0,7% prim. Op.-Letalität), nach 29 prim. Resektionen kamen 3 Kranke ad exitum (=10% Letalität). Aus Vergleichen mit entsprechenden Literaturangaben ergibt sich, daß die umständliche Schloffersche Methode maximale Sicherheit bietet bei einer hohen Gesamtresektionsquote (72,5%). Die Spätergebnisse wurden in Abhängigkeit vom Tumorstadium (nach der TNM-Klassifikation) anhand der 5-Jahresüberlebenskurven dargestellt: 73% der in Stadium I und II operierten Patienten überlebten die 5-Jahresgrenze, aber nur 40% der in Stadium III und 16% der in Stadium IV behandelten Fälle. 55% aller radikal Resezierten erreichten die 5-Jahresgrenze.
    Notes: Summary The results of treatment in 252 carcinomas of the colon, aboral of the left flexure and 60 resections of the rectum, some with abdominal and some with sacral anastomoses, are reported. All the patients had been admitted for treatment to the Surgical University Clinic, Tilbingen, between 1955 and 1967. Of 168 cases where radical resection was possible, 139 were operated according to Schloffer's 3-stage method, and 29 had one-stage operations. Of 139 patients who underwent 3-stage operations, one died (=0.7% prim. op. mortality) and of the 29 primary resections, 3 patients died (=10% mortality). On comparing this with the corresponding literature, it is shown that the laborious Schloffer method gives maximum safety, while the total number of resections performed is kept high (72.5%). Long-term results are given, related to the stage of the tumour (according to the TNM classification) and based on 5-year survival curves. 73% of the patients operated on in Stages I and II survived the 5-year survival line, but only 40% of the patients treated in Stage III and 16% of those treated in Stage IV survived the 5 years. 55% of all the patients who underwent radical resection reached the 5-year limit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Financial accountability and management 19 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-0408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Organizations in the health care sector are increasingly managed and judged on the basis of economic criteria. Because they are faced with growing risks, reserves need to be sufficiently high. This paper entails a case study on policy making regarding reserves in a particular segment of the Dutch health care sector, i.e. university hospitals. After describing the various major risks of health care organizations, the three stages of the case study will be presented. First, we developed, in collaboration with experts from the university hospitals, a model for establishing sufficient reserves. Second, an advisory committee of the Dutch government formulated guidelines for policy making on this issue. Finally, after the recommendations of this committee became the basis for policy making on reserves, we examined the changes in the actual reserve policy of the university hospitals. The way in which health care organizations can cope with their perceived risks by establishing sufficient reserves or by taking other actions is hardly covered in the literature on public sector or not–for–profit organizations. This paper endeavours to raise relevant questions and to suggest preliminary answers by describing and critically appraising a case study on this subject.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 249 (1974), S. 368-370 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The clearance rate of radioactive xenon (133Xe) from a diarthrodial joint following intraarticular injection affords an indirect measure of synovial tissue perfusion3-4. Less than 0.2 ml of the gas dissolved in sterile 0.9% sodium chloride was injected into the diarthrodial joints of anaesthetised ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 120 (2000), S. 176-178 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Keywords: Key words Hip arthrodesis ; Total hip arthoplasty
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The results of 15 conversions of a hip arthrodesis into a total hip arthroplasty performed in the years 1980–¶1995 are reported. Fifteen patients (8 men, 7 women) underwent total hip arthroplasty 30.9 (range 2–61) years after spontaneous or operative fusion of a hip joint. The primary indications of the conversion were low-back pain ¶(n = 10), knee pain (n = 2) and hip problems (n = 3). At follow-up examination 5.4 (range 2–13.3) years postoperatively, the Harris Hip Score averaged 86.0 (range 70.1–¶99.0). Six patients were pain-free, 7 had less pain, 2 felt no improvement of pain. All patients confirmed that they would undergo the operation again. The Trendelenburg sign was negative or mild in 8 patients and moderate to severe in 7. Aseptic loosening of 2 stems (1 cemented, 1 cementless) and 2 deep infections required revision surgery. We conclude that this operation can lead to satisfactory results even after a long duration of the arthrodesis. However, full function with no pain and a negative Trendelenburg sign could be obtained in only 20% (3/15) of the cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Austin, Tex. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Social science quarterly. 55:1 (1974:June) 204 
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Anaesthesist 49 (2000), S. 253-254 
    ISSN: 1432-055X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Anaesthesist 49 (2000), S. 371-372 
    ISSN: 1432-055X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 246 (1973), S. 497-498 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A series of twenty-two adult male Sprague-Dawley rats was studied. Adjuvant arthritis was induced by subplantar injection of 0.5 mg killed Mycobacterium butyricum in 0.1 ml heavy mineral oil (adjuvant) into the left hind paw. The progress and severity of the arthritis were monitored by paw scores ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A clinico-pharmacological study of depot tetracosactrin in four fixed-dosage regimes was undertaken in 37 hospitalised patients with severe active rheumatoid arthritis. The regimes were: 0.25 mg daily (6 patients), 0.25 mg alternate days (6 patients), 0.5 mg daily (10 patients) and 0.5 mg alternate days (15 patients). Marked symptom relief was associated with a fall in the articular index, E.S.R. and serum globulins but also accompanied by a high incidence of steroid side effects including mooning of the face, weight gain, fluid retention, hirsutes, pigmentation and significant hypokalaemia in the higher dosage schedules despite oral potassium supplements. Maximal plasma 11-OHCS responses increased with duration of therapy in all groups, but parallel measurements of intraocular pressure appeared to be unrelated and did not rise significantly with treatment. It is suggested that to obtain optimum results in any individual, the dosage regime is likely to require adjustment according to the activity of the disease and susceptibility to side effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Flow motion Indo-1/AM Intracellular calcium Intravital microscopy Ischemia/reperfusion Local flow pattern
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Accumulation of intracellular free calcium (Ca2+ i) may play an essential role in the ischemia/reperfusion injury of skeletal muscle. Although it has been shown that Ca2+ i levels significantly increase during ischemia/reperfusion, it is still a matter of debate whether Ca2+ i increases during ischemia alone. It was the aim of this study to monitor the in vivo Ca2+ i levels in the rat spinotrapezius muscle during ischemia of varying duration and reperfusion, using a ratiometric fluorescence technique, and to investigate the relationship between the postischemic flow patterns and Ca2+ i, if any. The muscle was loaded with Indo-1/AM and imaged by a cooled digital camera. Pre- and postischemic tissue perfusion was assessed by means of an analogue camera. Our results show that short-term ischemia (5, 15 and 30 min) and subsequent reperfusion (60 min) does not alter Ca2+ i homeostasis and that tissue perfusion promptly recovers after the insult. One or two hours of ischemia resulted in changes in Ca2+ i levels, varying from preparation to preparation; increases in some and no changes in others. In these preparations three distinct flow patterns – normal, compromised and no-reflow – could be distinguished during the 60-min reperfusion. Our main conclusion is that in skeletal muscle Ca2+ i levels may increase, the increase probably depending on the muscle fiber type exposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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