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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (10)
  • 1995-1999  (6)
  • 1940-1944  (4)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (10)
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Years
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The involvement of distributed brain regions in declarative memory has been hypothesized based on studies with verbal memory tasks. To characterize episodic declarative memory function further, 14 right-handed volunteers performed a visual verbal learning task using paired word associates. The volunteers underwent positron emission tomography. 15O-butanol was used as a tracer of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). Inter-regional functional interactions were assessed based on within-task, across-subject inter-regional rCBF correlations. Anatomical connections between brain areas were based on known anatomy. Structural equation modelling was used to calculate the path coefficients representing the magnitudes of the functional influences of each area on the ones to which it is connected by anatomical pathways. The encoding and the retrieval network elicit similarities in a general manner but also differences. Strong functional linkages involving visual integration areas, parahippocampal regions, left precuneus and cingulate gyrus were found in both encoding and retrieval; the functional linkages between posterior regions and prefrontal regions were more closely linked during encoding, whereas functional linkages between the left parahippocampal region and posterior cingulate as well as extrastriate areas and posterior cingulate gyrus were stronger during retrieval. In conclusion, these findings support the idea of a global bihemispheric, asymmetric encoding/retrieval network subserving episodic declarative memory. Our results further underline the role of the precuneus in episodic memory, not only during retrieval but also during encoding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    London, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    British journal of psychology. 31 (1940/1941) 249 
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    London, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    British journal of psychology. 31 (1940/1941) 335 
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 80 (1999), S. 393-409 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. An extension to two dimensions of recent results in continuum neural field theory (CNFT) in one dimension is presented here. Focus is placed on the treatment of receptive fields and of learning on afferent synapses to obtain topographic maps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 72 (1995), S. 233-248 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract.  A study is presented of a set of coupled nets proposed to function as a global competitive network. One net, of hidden nodes, is composed solely of inhibitory neurons and is excitatorily driven and feeds back in a disinhibitory manner to an input net which itself feeds excitatorily to a (cortical) output net. The manner in which the former input and hidden inhibitory net function so as to enhance outputs as compared with inputs, and the further enhancements when the cortical net is added, are explored both mathematically and by simulation. This is extended to learning on cortical afferent and lateral connections. A global wave structure, arising on the inhibitory net in a similar manner to that of pattern formation in a negative laplacian net, is seen to be important to all of these activities. Simulations are only performed in one dimension, although the global nature of the activity is expected to extend to higher dimensions. Possible implications are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 72 (1995), S. 233-248 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A study is presented of a set of coupled nets proposed to function as a global competitive network. One net, of hidden nodes, is composed solely of inhibitory neurons and is excitatorily driven and feeds back in a disinhibitory manner to an input net which itself feeds excitatorily to a (cortical) output net. The manner in which the former input and hidden inhibitory net function so as to enhance outputs as compared with inputs, and the further enhancements when the cortical net is added, are explored both mathematically and by simulation. This is extended to learning on cortical afferent and lateral connections. A global wave structure, arising on the inhibitory net in a similar manner to that of pattern formation in a negative laplacian net, is seen to be important to all of these activities. Simulations are only performed in one dimension, although the global nature of the activity is expected to extend to higher dimensions. Possible implications are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 75 (1996), S. 59-72 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A neural network model is constructed to mimic the processing involved in semantic and working memory when subliminal effects are involved. These effects involve modifications of reaction time to later inputs, according to whether or not there has been conscious or unconscious processing of the earlier input. The model is constructed of two separate modules: one (a semantic memory module) allowing for processing at a semantic, but unconscious, level, and the other (a working memory module) for conscious experience. The latter module, although a replica of the earlier one, has different lateral connectivity and output function from the former. The model is shown to give a good fit to Marcel's data on the processing of polysemous words. Further tests are suggested for the model, and a possible cortical implementation suggested. The relevance of the model to recent approaches to consciousness is also explored.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 75 (1996), S. 59-72 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract.  A neural network model is constructed to mimic the processing involved in semantic and working memory when subliminal effects are involved. These effects involve modifications of reaction time to later inputs, according to whether or not there has been conscious or unconscious processing of the earlier input. The model is constructed of two separate modules: one (a semantic memory module) allowing for processing at a semantic, but unconscious, level, and the other (a working memory module) for conscious experience. The latter module, although a replica of the earlier one, has different lateral connectivity and output function from the former. The model is shown to give a good fit to Marcel’s data on the processing of polysemous words. Further tests are suggested for the model, and a possible cortical implementation suggested. The relevance of the model to recent approaches to consciousness is also explored.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychometrika 8 (1943), S. 91-104 
    ISSN: 1860-0980
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: Abstract By application of the technique presented earlier, the factors found by the Guilfords in two studies of personality factors are reanalyzed. The rotation technique for the isolation of meaningful factors relates the factors of the two studies to each other through three common items, and to other factors and traits appearing in the literature of personality measurement. For each of four of the factors resulting from the analysis of the first battery there is close agreement with its counterpart from the analysis of the second battery with respect to loadings of the three common items. These factors are interpreted as perseverance, surgency, flexibility, and tension. Other factors appearing in only one or the other of the batteries are tentatively identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychometrika 8 (1943), S. 53-64 
    ISSN: 1860-0980
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: Abstract The concept of simple structure is criticized for lack of objectivity and for failure to produce invariance of (a) factor loadings under change of battery, and (b) individual scores on primary traits under change of tests. It is also criticized on the grounds that simple structure yields at best the factors which were put in and that, by suitable manipulation of tests, any set of factors may be represented in a battery by tests which will yield a simple structure. A procedure for rotation is developed which locates the first rotated axis to pass through a cluster of tests which, by hypothesis, contain a common factor and to project all tests into a hyperplane orthogonal to this factor. The second factor is then located to pass through the projections of a second cluster of tests defining the second factor, and so on, until all hypothecated factors have been located. Any residual interrelations may then be rotated graphically to the most plausible arrangement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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